12/8/1998 7/14/2000 0001 1993 Trends in Health Care, Law and Ethics, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Fall, 1993). A special issue containing six articles on ethics consultation: The Legitimation of Ethics Consultation, by Russell L. McIntyre; A Pro-Active Role for the Ethics Committee or Ethics Consultant, by George A. Kanoti; Here Come the Ethicists! by Giles R. Scofield; A Nurse-Ethicist Model of Ethics Consultation, by Patricia A. Murphy; and Can Ethics Consultation be Gender Neutral? by Sandra J. Taylor. ETHICS CONSULTATION, GENDER 10/5/1995 7/25/2000 0002 Weisburd, Dan E., and Vera Hassner, ed. 1994 Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 5(1):1-70. Special issue looking at ethical issues involved in doing research using mentally ill subjects. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FRAUD, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS 6/11/1996 5/15/2001 0003 Blackhall, Leslie J. et al. 1995 Journal of the American Medical Association, 274:820-825. The authors surveyed 200 elderly subjects who identified themselves as being European American, African American, Korean American or Mexican American. Ethnicity was the strongest predictor of attitudes toward truthtelling and patient decision making. Korean American and Mexican American subjects were less likely to believe that a patient should be told of a terminal prognosis and that a patient should make decisions about the use of life-supporting technology. Instead, they tended to believe that the family should make such decisions. Implications for physician-patient communication are discussed. There are several response letters to this article in JAMA 275(2):107-110. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, MINORITY POPULATIONS 5/18/1995 7/19/2000 0004 Knight, J. A. 1984 Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 27:432-441. Suggests that pressures to obtain grants, meet high social expectations and achieve success may tempt scientists to commit research fraud. FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/18/1995 5/14/2001 0005 Broad, W. J. 1981 Science. 212:37-41. Lack of replication and a professional immunity from scrutiny prevent protection against scientific fraud. However, it may be that fraud is not increasing, but rather that it is being reported with greater frequency because of increased self-policing in today's competitive environment. FRAUD, PEER REVIEW, SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, WHISTLEBLOWING 9/1/1993 5/14/2001 0006 Gustafson, James. 1973 In Ethical Issues in Human Genetics, edited by Bruce Hilton, et al., pp. 101-112. New York: Plenum Press. A philosophical treatment of the ethical issues involved in genetic counseling relating to genetically-impaired fetuses. Poses the central issue as whether the individual or the community should have primacy in ethical considerations. Discusses the tension between individual rights-based approaches and consequentialist ones, and proposes the need for agreement on minimal objectives about the evils to be avoided in genetic screening. GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, GENETIC SCREENING, COMMUNITY INTERESTS 9/1/1993 5/29/2001 0007 NOVA. 1985 Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video. Explores the technical and ethical problems of applying breakthroughs in genetic engineering to the curing of inherited human disease. Examines research aimed at altering an individual's genetic code through insertion of gene sequences for missing enzymes into somatic cells. Illustrates the serious moral and ethical concerns raised by human genetics experimentation. GENETIC RESEARCH, VIDEO, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY 9/1/1993 5/14/2001 0008 Lewis, Ricki. 1987 Issues in Science and Technology, 4(1):76-82. Excellent discussion of some ethical issues surrounding genetic marker testing, including confidentiality, privacy, public welfare, and the rights of minors and employers. GENETIC TESTING, CONFIDENTIALITY, CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, HUMAN SUBJECTS 9/1/1993 5/14/2001 0009 Kolata, Gina. 1986 Science, 232: 17-319. Discusses the range of issues raised by genetic screening, including testing young children, the privacy interests of employees, and the economic interests of employers and insurers to have genetic information. Provides background on the development of genetic screening technology in the workplace. GENETIC SCREENING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS 9/1/1993 5/14/2001 0010 Baum, Rudy. 1986 Chemical and Engineering News, 67:10-16. Excellent overview of genetic screening, how RFLP analysis works, and the relevant ethical issues, particularly mandatory screening in employment and prenatal context. GENETIC SCREENING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, HUMAN SUBJECTS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0011 Murray, Thomas. 1985 Technology Review, 88(4):51-59. Provides an in-depth discussion of the moral issues raised in genetic testing at work. Distinguishes between genetic screening and monitoring, summarizes significant screening programs that have been instituted for PKU and sickle-cell anemia, the purposes of genetic screening and monitoring in the workplace, and the legal implications of screening programs. GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 9/1/1993 7/19/2000 0012 Hayes, Catherine V. 1992 New England Journal of Medicine, 327(20):1449-1451. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/15/2001 0013 Macrina, Francis L., and Cindy L. Munro. 1993 Academic Medicine, 68:879-884. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING, TEACHING ETHICS 5/17/1995 7/14/2000 0014 1990 Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 263. A special issue of JAMA. PEER REVIEW 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0015 Mitchell, Graham. 1990 Current Contents, 22:6-13. Argues that use of ethics committees is the best means to mediate between the conflicting interests of researchers desiring to use animals in research and anti-vivisectionists. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0016 Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy (COSEPUP). 1992 In Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process., Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Discusses the growing interaction and continuing unresolved issues between universities, the government, and the courts since the 1980's in policy implementation and investigation concerning scientific misconduct and fraud. Proposes a single independent review organization for handling misconduct and fraud. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, LAW 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0017 Broad, W. J. Science, 215:478-482. A critical account of the way in which Harvard University handled the fraud case of Dr. John Darsee. FRAUD 10/4/1995 5/15/2001 0018 McCormick, Richard A. 1993 Bloomington: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions. Monograph explores the cultural assumptions, or value variables, that influence bioethical thought and health care planning in general, including: the denial of mortality, the eugenic mentality, rescue medicine, the absolutization of autonomy and dignity as independence. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0019 Burman, Kenneth. 1982 Annals of Internal Medicine, 97:602-605. Criticizes the general practice of multiple authorship of research articles, which does not accurately represent actual involvement in the underlying research or writing. AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/15/2001 0020 La Puma, John 1994 Hospital and Health Services Administration, 392:193-203. Suggests a model policy and guidelines for the ethical conduct of post-marketing research on new drugs by practicing physicians. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICES, INFORMED CONSENT, COMPENSATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/7/1997 5/15/2001 0021 Coppola, Brian P., and David H. Smith. 1996 Journal of Chemical Education, 73(1):33-34. The first author is a practicing chemist; the second an ethicist. Argues for an explicit ethical perspective in science education and offers three instructional objectives: the development of character, the development of cognitive skills, and the development of disciplinary skills. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CHEMISTRY, TEACHING, TEACHING ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/24/2000 0022 Sprague, Robert. 1989 Perspectives on the Professions 8:4-5. A brief account of the author's experiences in blowing the whistle on the research misconduct of then-colleague Stephen Breuning. WHISTLEBLOWING, SCIENCE RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT 5/17/1995 5/15/2001 0023 Wright, N. D. 1991 Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park. This dissertation looked at whether published retractions of articles (1963-1987) either because of error or scientific misconduct decreased citations to them. The author found a significant difference between the number of pre- and post-retraction citations, but 90% of remaining citations were positive. PUBLISHING 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0024 Friedman, P. J. 1989 Academic Medicine, 64:502-504. Several suggestions are made to improve the climate within which scientific research takes place, including formal institutional oversight and active faculty involvement in setting standards. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0025 Petersdorf, R. G. 1984 Academic Medicine, 64:199-123. Medical fraud and misconduct are suggested to be the result of hypercompetitive premedical and medical school environments. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FRAUD, MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0026 The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group. 1993 Cell, 72:971-983. GENETIC RESEARCH 5/18/1995 7/19/2000 0027 Kalichman, M. W., and P. J. Friedman. 1992 Academic Medicine, 67:769-765 (?). Presents survey results in which biomedical trainees were asked about their perceptions of unethical research practices and their exposure to research ethics instruction. RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0028 Rest, James R. 1982 Hastings Center Report, pp. 29-36. Proposes that psychological researchers and ethics instructors collaborate, so as to locate ethics instruction in a moral development framework and to refine evaluation of student processes and progress in ethical decision-making. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, PSYCHOLOGY, TEACHING 5/21/1996 4/4/2003 0029 Center for Applied Ethics. 1995 Durham, NC: Center for Applied Ethics, School of Engineering, Duke University. VIDEO, MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0030 Smith, Steven, and Deborah Richardson. 1983 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(5):1075-1082. Reports on the effects of deception and harm on research participants in psychology experiments, based on the perceptions of 464 undergraduate students enrolled in psychology courses. Approximately 20 percent of the subjects reported harm, but there was no correlation between deception and perception of harm. The authors also consider the role of debriefing in eliminating negative effects for those participants who perceived they had been harmed, and concludes participation as research subjects may be beneficial. HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0031 Wertz, Dorothy, and John Fletcher, eds. 1989 Public Health Reports, 35(10):104. Discusses genetic researchers' attitudes about patients' rights to information and to confidentiality about the results of screening tests for genetic diseases. GENETIC SCREENING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 10/1/1996 5/15/2001 0032 Morrison, Adrian R. 1996 Iowa State University Veterinarian, 58(1):10-17. Provides a brief overview of Peter Singer's utilitarian and Tom Regan's rights-based objections to animal research and challenges their understanding of the status of animals. ANIMALS, ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0033 Donnelly, Strachan, and Kathleen Nolan, eds. 1990 Special Supplement, Hastings Center Report, Vol. 20, No. 3 (May/June). An informative, in-depth discussion of the ethical implications of the use of animals in research. Contents include an introductory overview; summary of applicable ethical theories and their usefulness applied to animals; consideration of rationales used to justify using animals in science and how to best determine animal suffering; overview of animal care and use committees and review procedures; and discussion of policy issues relating to the use of animals in research, testing, and education. ANIMALS, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/18/2000 0034 Gallup, Gordon, and Jason Beckstead. 1988 American Psychologist, 43(6):474-476. Summarizes results of survey on animal research conducted with 263 undergraduate students on animal research. Survey revealed that 76% expressed concern about pain and suffering in animals, yet 81% preferred to see animals used in research rather than humans die or suffer from disease, 66.9% agreed that drugs and surgical procedures should be tested on animals before being administered to humans, and 62% believed some animal research is necessary. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0035 Bok, Derek. 1982 Change, 14:16-25. An excellent discussion of the issues faced by a university attempting to negotiate technology transfer and control the growth and direction of its relationship with industry. ACADEMIC ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0036 Milgram, Stanley. 1963 Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 6(4): 371-378. Milgram reports study results. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0037 LaFollette, Marcel C. 1988-89. Book Research Quarterly, 4: 65-73. Analyzes the growing problem of scientific misconduct from a historical perspective, tracing changes in the nature of the scientific community from World War II, and the growing involvement of the government in research, including regulation. PUBLISHING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PLAGIARISM, MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0038 Handyside, A.H., et al. 1992 New England Journal of Medicine, 327:905-909. GENETIC TESTING, GYNECOLOGY 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0039 Paul, Diane. 1986 Scientific American, 254:27-31. Book Review of Daniel Kevles, In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. Generally positive review of Kevles' historical treatment of eugenics, particularly his consideration of how that history can inform current policymakers about the social benefits and pitfalls of individual reproductive decisions. The review discusses the difficulty of defining eugenics and criticizes both the appropriateness of Kevles' sharp distinction between old and newer eugenics movements and his portrayal of the historical figures involved as good guys and bad guys. EUGENICS, HISTORY, POLICY 5/21/1996 5/15/2001 0040 Bok, Derek C. 1996 Change, Oct.:26-30. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS, TEACHING 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0041 McAskie, M. 1978 American Psychologist, 72:496-497. Replies to Jensen (1978, Sir Cyril Burt in Perspective, American Psychologist, 78 (449-503), disputing that Burt's actions reflected mere carelessness. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/19/2000 0042 Hanson, Shirley. 1988 Nursing Research. 37:49-52. Synthesizes a number of studies on collaborative research and multiple authorship to derive a number of practical principles for how to proceed with such research. AUTHORSHIP 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0043 Herzog, Harold. 1991 American Psychologist, 45(3):246-248. Argues that even seemingly benign relations with animals, namely, keeping carnivorous animals as pets, raises some of the same questions as the use of animals in scientific research. ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0044 Ulrich, Roger. 1991 Psychological Science, 2(3):197-201. Argues for balance in the use and treatment of animals, contending that both the anti-vivisectionists and the researchers who conduct experimentation with animals are guilty of excesses. ANIMALS, RESEACH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY 11/6/1995 5/15/2001 0045 Fischbach, Ruth, and Lynn Peterson. The Program in the Practice of Scientific Investigation, Division of Medical Ethics, Harvard Medical School. Includes teaching notes. Contact Ruth Fischbach, Co-Director (with Lynn Peterson), The Program in the Practice of Scientific Investigation, Division of Medical Ethics, Harvard Medical School, 643 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115. CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 11/6/1995 5/15/2001 0046 Council of Biology Editors, Editorial Policy Committee. John C. Bailar III, Chair. 1990 in Ethics and Policy in Scientific Publication, p. 32. Bethesda: Council of Biology Editors, Inc. p. 32. CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOLOGY 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0047 NOVA. 1989 Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video. Examines the implications of a new laboratory test that can detect the presence of Huntington Disease, a hereditary disorder characterized by nervous deterioration and certain death. Focuses on four individuals, including well-known musician Arlo Guthrie, who are all faced with a decision: to test or not to test. GENETIC TESTING, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0048 Friedman, P. J. 1990 The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 263, No. 10(Mar. 9):1416-1419. FRAUD, PUBLISHING 10/19/1995 5/15/2001 0049 Charon, Rita, and Renee C. Fox. 1995 Journal of the American Medical Association, 274(9):767, 771. Medical students' essays highlight pitfalls in their professional socialization and their desire for ongoing mentoring relationships with mature physician-teachers who could model ethical medical practice. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, MENTORING, BIOEMEDICAL ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS, TEACHING 5/18/1995 7/17/2000 0050 Brown, A. S., and D. R. Murphy. 1989 Journal of Experimental Psychology, 15:432-442. Explains the phenomenon of cryptomnesia, which is being used as a defense in scientific plagiarism cases. Cryptomnesia is the presence of a memory in one's consciousness that is not recognized as such, but is experienced as a new phenomenon. PLAGIARISM 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0051 Freedland, K. E., and R. M. Carney. 1992 American Psychologist, 47:640-645. Errors in obtaining and storing data in computer systems may occur because of honest mistakes or carelessness. The authors support mandated guidelines for record keeping and data storage and instruction in data management skills. DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/25/2000 0052 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health; Office of Health Planning and Evaluation; and Office of Scientific Integrity Review. 1990 Provides useful discussion on issues of data ownership, sharing, and retention. RESEARCH DATA, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SECRECY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/15/2001 0053 Marshall, Eliot. 1990 Science, 248:952-957. DATA MANAGEMENT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH DATA 9/1/1993 7/13/2000 0054 Woolf, Patricia. 1988 Jurimetrics Journal, 29(Fall):67-95. Provides an interesting discussion of misconduct in research, including a summary of a number of fairly recent cases, how they were dealt with, and how the wrongdoers were disciplined. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION 9/1/1993 4/4/2003 0055 NOVA. 1989 Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video. Portrays the history of the Human Genome Project, placed in the context of the eugenics movement, development of genetic screening, treatment of genetic disease, and the choices that will need to be made regarding the use of molecular genetic techniques in human breeding. GENETIC RESEARCH, VIDEO, EUGENEICS, GENETIC SCREENING 5/18/1995 7/17/2000 0056 Ben-Yehuda, N. 1986 The British Journal of Criminology, 26:1-27. Uses case examples to explain how several characteristics of the scientific community--including lack of replication and suppression of investigations--may lead to misconduct. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0057 Bechtel, H. K., and W. Pearson. 1985 Deviant Behavior, 6:237-252. Looks at scientific fraud from three sociological perspectives of deviance, presenting it as an elite occupational deviance legitimized by the increasingly business-like approach to science. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 6/9/1997 2/15/2001 0058 Anderson, Melissa S., et al. 1994 Journal of Higher Education, 65(3):331-350. Part of the Acadia Institute's Project on Professional Values and Ethical Issues in the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers. Examines the effects of departmental and disciplinary contexts (specifically departmental structure, departmental climate, and discipline) on graduate students' exposure to three forms of misconduct: research, employment, and personal. MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ENGINEERING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0059 Herzog, Harold. 1990 Teaching of Psychology, 17:90-94. Reviews utilitarian and rights arguments for animal liberation, presents a classroom exercise involving four cases which students decide as members of an Animal Care and Use Committee, and reports that students' participating in the exercise raised their awareness of the issue and its complexity. ANIMALS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES, ETHICAL THEORY, TEACHING ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0060 NOVA. 1988 Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video. Examines why scientific fraud is so hard to detect and details the numerous factors that influence fraud, including an increasing competition for grant money and tenured positions. Discusses why scientists may be less than honest, analyzes how our scientific system deals with quality control, and considers the adequacy of the scientific community's response when a researcher is involved in fraud. FRAUD, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, TRUTHTELLING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0061 Dewsbury, Donald. 1990 American Psychologist, Mar. 1990:315-327. Demonstrates that the contemporary conflict between animal psychologists is not new but dates back to the Victorian antivivisectionist movement, and discusses the effects of the early controversy. ANIMALS, PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY, POLICY 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0062 Clingerman, Karen. 1988 Quick Bibliography Series. Beltsville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Contains short annotations of 270 works. ANIMALS, ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0063 Sieber, Joan E., and Barbara Stanley. 1988 American Psychologist, 43(4):49-55. Proposes a taxonomy of ethical analysis for considering the ethical dimensions of socially sensitive research, both in the formulation of the research question, as well as in the conduct of the research and treatment of subjects. The taxonomy covers considerations of privacy, confidentiality, sound and valid methodology, deception, informed consent, justice and equitable treatment, scientific freedom, ownership of data, the values of epistemology of social scientists, and risk/benefit ratio. SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, INFORMED CONSENT, DATA MANAGEMENT, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, RESEARCH DATA 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0064 Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. Unpublished. Five scenarios presented in script form, with minimal narrative background, address problems of collaboration and authorship, plagiarism, and falsification of data. These are possibly more effective if play-acted rather than simply read individually. Contact: Nine Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142 CASE STUDIES, PLAGIARISM, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, AUTHORSHIP, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH DATA, FRAUD 8/1/1994 5/15/2001 0065 1994 Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116(13):8A-10A. Includes guidelines on the ethical obligations of editors of scientific journals, of authors, of reviewers, and of scientists publishing outside of scientific literature. AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING, CHEMISTRY, PEER REVIEW, POLICY 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0066 Mertzman, Robert, and Peter Madsen. 1992 Center for the Advancement of Applied Ethics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. A text chapter and distance education video address the role of science in contemporary society, and types and incidences of scientific misconduct and whistleblowing. The text includes an historical overview of the issues by Philosopher of Science, Steven Turner. The video features Dr. Robert L. Sprague, Professor of Psychology and Medicine. WHISTLEBLOWING, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0067 Goldman, Alan. 1987 Science, Technology, and Human Values, 12:22-30. A sophisticated analysis of the value issues surrounding patents in the academic context. Provides a sound analysis of the arguments for and against patent ownership by faculty researchers. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY 9/1/1993 7/18/2000 0068 Garfield, Sol. 1987 Counseling and Values, 31(2):115-125. Discusses differences in attitude about treatment of human subjects in research vs. therapy, the ethical problems with nontreatment control groups, and proposed solutions to these problems. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/15/2001 0069 Graedon, Joe D., moderator and Harvey C. Krasny, director. 1992 The Research Triangle Park Club of Sigma Xi, P.O. Box 13416, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, 800/768-4336 or 803/269-7744. Panel discussion of hypothetical cases on authorship, peer review, data management, social responsibility, fraud and research communication. VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AUTHORSHIP, DATA MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0070 Campbell, Donald. 1987 In Ethical Dilemmas for Academic Professionals, edited by S.L. Payne and B.H. Charnov, pp. 69-85. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. A general overview of a number of issues involved in publishing research, including plagiarism, multiple authorship, public review process, faculty obligations to students, and distortion of findings. PUBLISHING, PLAGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0071 Swazey, Judith P. et al. 1993 American Scientist, 81:543-553. Part of the Acadia Institute's Project on Professional Values and Ethical Issues in the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers. Surveys doctoral candidates and faculty in 100 departments of chemistry, civil engineering, microbiology, and sociology and finds substantial exposure to three areas of ethical problems: misconduct (including fabrication, falsification and plagiarism); questionable research practices (including poor research records and honorary authorship); and other misconduct, such as sexual harassment and violation of governmental regulations. Analyzes the variations across discipline, and indicates need to rethink bad apple theory of misconduct. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ACADEMIC ETHICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DATA MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE RESEARCH, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, FRAUD, PALGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ENGINEERGING 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0072 Friedman, Paul J. Unpublished. Two sets of brief case studies (17 in all), dealing with issues of authorship, intellectual property, plagiarism, and fabrication of data, are presented as examples of the controversies with which university administrators will need to be prepared to deal. Contact: School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, 92037. CASE STUDIES, AUTHORSHIP, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PALGIARISM, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0073 Zak, Steven. 1989 The Atlantic Monthly, 263(3):68-74. Discusses the so-called radical views of contemporary animal rights groups relative to the past, considers differences between virtue and rights approaches to the ethical treatment of animals, showing how the former inadequately protects animals, and concludes that legal recognition of animals' rights is necessary to their adequate protection. ANIMALS, ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0074 Feeney, Dennis. 1987 American Psychologist, 47(6): 593-597. A defense of animal experimentation written by a researcher crippled by incurable paraplegia. Critiques the antivivisectionist movement for neglecting the suffering of humans caused by failure to experiment on animals. ANIMALS 5/18/1995 7/17/2000 0075 Chalk, Rosemary. 1993 Journal of the American Medical Association, 27(4):565. CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0076 Loeb, Jerod. 1989 Journal of American Medicine, 262(19). Condensed version of the American Medical Association's detailed analysis of the controversy over the use of animals in research, including reports on the destructive and violent actions of animal rights activist movements and discussion of the consequences for research if the activists prevail. ANIMALS 5/18/1995 7/25/2000 0077 Wong, P. T. 1981 American Psychologist, 690:692. Author suggests that editorial practices may encourage fraud. PUBLISHING, PSYCHOLOGY, FRAUD 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0078 Chalk, Rosemary. 1993 Technology Review 96(Feb.-Mar.):69. A review of the book by Robert Bell by the same title. FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLITICS 5/21/1996 7/18/2000 0079 Friedman, Paul J. 1993 Academic Medicine, , 68, Supplement 3. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0080 Branscomb, Lewis. 1985 American Scientist, 73:421-423. A personal perspective on the costs that researchers' lack of integrity and honesty -- often in the form of honest mistakes with data -- has on the scientific community as a whole. Calls for commitment to quality and integrity among young scientists, career gatekeepers (e.g. tenure committees), and journal editors and working scientists. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, TRUTHTELLING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 6/20/1997 5/15/2001 0081 Krulwich, Terry Ann, and Paul J. Friedman. 1993 Academic Medicine, 68(9). ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0082 Zatz, Joel. 1989 American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 53:346-350. Excellent general background to the issues surrounding patents in the academic context, including faculty research support, publication, students, record-keeping, and confidentiality. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, PUBLISHING 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0083 Shaw, Margery. 1987 American Journal of Medical Genetics, 26: 243-246. This brief article succinctly discusses the ethical problems surrounding patients's rights to obtain and to refuse knowledge after presymptomatic testing for Huntington Disease, part of a necessary program to eliminate the Huntington gene from the human species. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC SCREENING 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0084 Capron, Alexander. 1982 in Ethical Issues in Social Science Research, edited by Tom Beauchamp, Ruth Faden, R. Jay Wallace, and LeRoy Walters, pp. 215-231. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Argues that informed consent may not be necessary in social science research when there are other means to fulfill its underlying purposes, including the promotion of autonomy and the protection of privacy. HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 8/11/1994 2/15/2001 0085 Altman, Douglas G., et al. 1994 JAMA, Vol. 272, No. 2 (July 13):166-167. Briefly presents three cases of authors who believe they have been dealt with unfairly by editors and suggests that the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors turn its attention to editorial misconduct and explore possible procedures for allowing authors' grievances to be heard and for possible sanctions if complaints are upheld. PEER REVIEW, CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, MISCONDUCT 7/8/1997 5/15/2001 0086 Beck, Alan M. 1994 Dogs Annual, pp. 144-147. For too long, science has dismissed the possibility that animals think. It's time to ask not 'if, ' but 'how.' ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0087 Milgram, Stanley. 1964 American Psychologist, 19:848-852. Milgram responds to criticism of his studies. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0088 Robertson, John A. 1992 in The Genome, Ethics and the Law: Issues in Genetic Testing, pp. 79-110. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 5/18/1995 7/24/2000 0089 Relman, A. S. 1983 The New England Journal of Medicine, 208:1415-1417. The author suggests that the Darsee case indicates that science is not self-correcting. Recommendations to prevent fraud are presented. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 5/17/1995 7/19/2000 0090 Jones, Anne Hudson. 1994 Journal of Clinical Ethics, 5:4:340-341. Short commentary that provides background information on the critique of principle-based medical ethics and the recent use of narrative and dramatic literature to complement analytic medical ethics. Comments on article by Anne Hunsaker Hawkins on pp. 283-290 of same issue. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/17/1995 7/19/2000 0091 Hawkins, Anne Hunsaker. 1994 Journal of Clinical Ethics, 5(4)283-290. The author argues that the insights that lyric poetry provides and the faculties it engages provide a needed complement to the philosophy-based ethics that dominates today's medical ethical discourse. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 5/17/1995 5/15/2001 0092 Kuczewski, Mark, et al. 1994 Journal of Clinical Ethics, 5(4):310-315. The authors recommend real-life cases for teaching ethical problem solving. They explore the specific educational needs of two groups--medical students and health-care professionals--and offer guidelines for making oral and written case presentations. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS 10/6/1995 5/15/2001 0093 Olmstead, Marjorie A. 1993 in CSWP, a newsletter of the Committee on the Status of Women in Physics of The American Physical Society, Vol. 14, No., 1, pp. 1, 8-11. Paper originally prepared for an invited talk at a 1993 conference of physics chairs; presents suggestions for increasing the chances of success for new faculty members. MENTORING 5/21/1996 5/15/2001 0094 Waxman, Merle. 1992 Journal of College Science Teaching, 22:124-127. MENTORING, TEACHING 5/21/1996 5/15/2001 0095 Djerassi, Carl. 1991 Chemical and Engineering News, 69 (Nov. 25):30-33. MENTORING, CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING 5/18/1995 7/25/2000 0096 Van de Kamp, J., and M. M. Cummings. 1987 National Library of Medicine Literature Search 87-14. Order by sending a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: Literature Search Program, Referee Section, National Library of Medicine, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894. Citiations about deception and misconduct. FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION 5/21/1996 5/15/2001 0097 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 1991 Federal Register, 56(May 14):22287-22290. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, ENGINEERING, MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0098 Roberts, Leslie. 1991 Science, 253:1344-47. Reports investigations into allegations of scientific fraud by two biology postdocs at Caltech. The article and subsequent letters from key players raise the important issues of due process and the need for external investigating committees, as well as the potential need for a course addressing scientific misconduct for new graduate students, and the responsibility of the laboratory chief in establishing ethical lab conditions. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, BIOLOGY, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS, MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 5/18/1995 7/18/2000 0099 Friedman, P. J. 1992 Law, Medicine, and Health Care, 20:17-25. In cases of research misconduct, a balance must be struck between the acceptance of common, petty deception and protecting scientists from guardians of purity, while protecting the public from research fraud. Presents a spectrum of scientific misrepresentation with petty deception at one end and fraud on the other. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DECEPTION 7/8/1997 5/15/2001 0100 Beck, Alan M. 1996 Semiotica, 109(3/4):357-360. Review of Aping Language by Joel Wallman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992). ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0101 Sheldon, Mark, et al. 1989 Hastings Center Report, pp. 16-18. Three commentaries on the use of Nazi data in contemporary medical research. One measured defense--based on conditions of the data's reliability, unavailability from other sources, contribution to the greater good, and publication with condemnation of the means of its initial collection--is twice countered in the name of researchers' moral integrity and refusal to legitimize the Nazis. RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PUBLISHING, DATA MANAGEMENT 9/1/1993 5/15/2001 0102 Berger, Robert L. 1990 New England Journal of Medicine, 322:1435-1440. Reviews Dachau experiments and argues against use of data based on critical shortcomings in scientific content and credibility. Also argues against furthering this ethical debate so as not to suggest that Nazi experimentation yielded results worthy of consideration and beneficial to humanity. RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/18/1995 7/25/2000 0103 Wheeler, D. L. 1991 The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 15, 1991:A5, A8. The Office of Scientific Integrity has been criticized for inefficiency, lethargy, leniency and poor organization. GOVERNMENT REGULATION 5/18/1995 5/15/2001 0104 Holden, C. 1987 Science, 235:1566-1567. Oulines charges of misconduct against Dr. Stephen Breuning, a psychologist accused on inventing raw data and publishing the results of non-existent experiments. The results were used in social policy making. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, PUBLISHING, PSYCHOLOGY, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/19/1994 5/16/2001 0105 Buzzelli, Donald E. 1994 Centennial Review, 38:273-296. One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): [The author] addresses questions about the process of handling misconduct cases, this time from his point of view in a government agency. But his main focus is to address in detail a controversial question that is at least touched on in each of the other articles: the controversy over the definition of scientific misconduct. He gives an extended analysis of the various arguments against NSF's 'open-ended' definition, and attempts to show that the attack on the definition as open to abuse via arbitrary interpreation is a result of misunderstanding (p. 214). SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, POLICY, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0106 1949 in Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol. 2, pp. 181-182. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also, reprinted in Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research. Drafted in response to the atrocities committed in Nazi experimentation with human subjects. Sets forth the basic principles for ethical experimentation, including informed consent, social benefit that outweighs risk to subjects, avoidance of harm, necessity, qualified researchers and the subject's right to terminate the experiment at any point. HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY 5/17/1995 7/17/2000 0107 Audi, Robert. 1994 Academe, Sept-Oct.:27-36. Monograph articulates four central pedagogic paradigms in college teaching (didactic, apprentice, collegial and friendship) and identifies pertinent ethical principles for the faculty-student relationship in each. ACADEMIC ETHICS, TEACHING 10/4/1995 7/17/2000 0108 Braxton, John M., ed. 1994 Journal of the American Medical Association, 65(3):242-400. Special issue aimed at increasing knowledge and understanding of collective responsibility for the deterrence, detection and handling of misconduct by scientists, universities, academic journals, grant-giving agencies and legislatures. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 6/6/2001 0109 Jonas, Hans. 1969 Daedalus, 98(2):219-47. Considers the use of human subjects to be a balance of social needs vs. matters of individual sacrosanticity and personal dignity. Argues that consent to experimentation, regardless of the importance of the research, is insufficient because of the primacy of the individual and the personal sacrifice involved. Also argues that it is necessary to consider how proximate the subject's interests are to those of the interests of the researcher and whether the experiment relates to the subject's own disease. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, DEATH 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0110 Pardes, Herbert, et al. 1991 New England Journal of Medicine, 324(4):1640-1643. Warns of the dangers that animal-rights activists pose to medical research, discusses the tactics of activists, including frightening the public, using psychological warfare, violence, legal maneuvers, and the myth of alternatives, and urges physicians to inform their patients about the benefits and importance of experimentation with animals. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0111 Budiansky, Stephen. 1987 U.S. News and World Report, 103(July 13):58-59. Reviews the ethical issue arising from physician-researchers' zeal to enroll subjects in experimental drug tests that may not be in the subjects' best interests. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/18/2000 0112 Friedman, Paul J. Unpublished. Lecture/course outline addresses boundaries between research practice and unethical actions, sources of practical problems, and research training and supervision. Contact: School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, 92037. SYLLABUS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/19/2000 0113 Hayden, Michael R. 1991 American Journal of Medical Genetics, 40:515-517. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/25/2000 0115 Wexler, Nancy. 1993 National Forum, 73:22-26. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0116 Dorozynski, Alexander. 1991 Science, 252 (April 19):369-370. Report on the ethical implications of a plan in a French village to notify potential carriers of a genetic defect that can lead to blindness. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GENETIC RESEARCH 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0117 Milgram, Stanley. 1974 In Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, pp. 193-202. New York: Harper and Row Publishing. Milgram defends the ethical legitimacy of his experiments that involved the deception of human subjects. HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 10/6/1995 7/19/2000 0118 Heath, A.G. 1989 BioScience, 39:472-474. Outlines ethical issues involved in five states of research and its applications: initial ideas for research, gathering data, interpretation of results, publication and evaluation of research and dealing with peers. BIOLOGY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 5/21/1996 7/17/2000 0119 Blair, Claudia, and Walter Schaffer. 1991 NIH Peer Review Notes, , June:4-6. POLICY, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0120 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1990 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 46. Sets forth federal regulations for the protection of human subjects -- the institutional review board system. HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, IRB (INSTITIONAL REVIEW BOARD), RESEARCH ETHICS 5/18/1995 7/17/2000 0121 Chalk, Rosemary, and Patricia Woolf 1989 Issues in Science and Technology, 5(2):33. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 5/18/1995 7/17/2000 0122 Broad, W. J. 1982 Science, 215:875-876. Suggests that Harvard University was cleared of wrong-doing in the Dr. John Darsee fraud case because of an inadequate investigation. Presents the investigating committee's recommendations for reducing the occurrence of research misconduct. CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0123 Chubin, Daryl. 1985 Bioscience, 35:80-89. A useful reference article that draws distinctions between practice and malpractice at four stages in the scientific research process: production, reporting, disseminating, and evaluating ideas and information. Chubin reviews responses to malpractice and measures to control it within academic, governmental and public contexts. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY 10/4/1995 5/16/2001 0124 Burk, Dan L. 1995 George Mason Independent Law Review, 3(2):305-350. This essay examines how scientific misconduct is playing a pivotal role in defining the future state of science because it serves as a contact point between the institutions of science and those of the law. Specifically, due process procedures are driving social institutions of science away from their traditionally informal structure and toward a more rigid and formal structure reflecting that of legal institutions. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, LAW 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0125 Baumrind, Diana. 1985 American Psychologist, 40(2):165-74. Reviews ethical issues concerning intentional deception ten years after the publication of APA guidelines on research with human subjects, and concludes that the guidelines have not reduced intentional deception. Offers alternative research strategies for avoiding deception and for debriefing subjects. HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, POLICY, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0126 Newman, Alan. 1989 American Scientist, 77:135-137. Reports on the rise of animal rights activism and its impact on researchers, including the development of alternatives to experimental use of animals. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 7/25/2000 0127 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 1989 Federal Register, 54(151):32446-32451. RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GOVERNMENT FUNDING 9/1/1993 5/16/2001 0128 Shamoo, Adil E. 1992 Accountability in Research, 2:55-75. Investigates research that led to the 1985 Nobel Prize in biology as an illustration of the lacking objectivity among leading scientists in their citations of direct competitors research. Calls for renewing the scientific ethos of cooperation and unselfish acknowledgment of others' work in the face of competition for public recognition, prizes and commercial gain. CONFLICT OF INTEREST, PEER REVIEW, BIOLOGY, CASE STUDIES, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, PUBLISHING, ACADEMIC ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 5/18/1995 7/17/2000 0129 Broad, W. J., and N. Wade. 1982 Psychology Today, Nov. 1982: 51-57. The author suggests that an ineffective three-tiered system of scientific self-correction is the source of increased fraud. The case of Marvin Spector illustrates the failure of replication, the third tier, in preventing scientific fraud. FRAUD, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0130 Burd, Gail D. 1992 Unpublished. An 8-week course outline designed to meet NIH ethics instruction requirements for pre-and postdoctoral trainees on training grants. Topics include: ethical decision-making, scientists and their political environment, fraud, whistle blowing, plagiarism, grant writing, and women and minorities in science. Bibliography and discussion guidelines included. Contact: Department of Anatomy and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Life Sciences South Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, 85721. SYLLABUS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FRAUD, WHISTLEBLOWING, PLAGIARISM, WOMEN, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 5/18/1995 7/24/2000 0131 Smith, R. J. 1991 Science, 228:1292. A panel of academic officials and scientific journal editors agrees that incentives for prolific publishing reward unethical behavior. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PUBLISHING 5/17/1995 5/17/2001 0132 Goodstein, David. 1991 The American Scholar, 60:505-515. Gives examples of scientific fraud and history of federal regulations on scientific misconduct. The author argues that there is a difference between true fraud and harmless minor hypocrisies. In fact, he doubts that scientific progress would occur if all scientists rigorously adhered to proper scientific procedure at all times. FRAUD, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/17/2001 0133 Smith, David H. 1978 Hastings Center Report, Vol. 8, No. 6(Dec.):30-34. Argues against the implicit correlation in Western culture between scientific knowledge and virtue, and against the absolute right of scholars to freedom of inquiry. Sketches ways that knowledge may be immoral in use, acquisition, or impact, and advocates self-disciplined hesitation in publication of scientific findings. FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, VIRTUE, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, PUBLISHING 8/11/1994 7/21/2000 0134 Nigg, Herbert N., and Gabriela Radulescu. 1994 Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 2(July 13):168-170. Claims that scientific misconduct easily occurs in environmental science and toxicology and briefly describes four cases. Concludes that scientific misconduct may occur undetected across phyla, genera, and species; that distance from the publishing source makes detection more difficult; that editors and reviewers are not organized to take action against scientific misconduct; that plagiarized authors are likely to report plagiarism; and that there is only a small risk of censure from any source for authors engaging in scientific misconduct. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW, PLAGIARISM 5/21/1996 5/17/2001 0135 Alberts, Bruce, and Kenneth Shine. 1994 Science, 266:1660-1661. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/17/2001 0136 Rosenberg, Steven A. 1996 New England Journal of Medicine, 334: 92-394. SECRECY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/19/1995 5/17/2001 0137 NOVA. 1994 Boston: NOVA Star of Science Television/WGBH. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 331, No.15 (Oct. 13, 1994):1030-1031. Follows the first five years of a 13-year-old girl's life after being freed from a home prison where she had been held since age 2. Raises issues involving the interrelations between professionals' personal needs, patient care and the demands of science. VIDEO, CHILDREN, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, CASE STUDIES, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 5/18/1995 8/2/2001 0138 Keith-Spiegel, Patricia, et al. 1993 American Psychological Association Division Two (Teaching) Executive Committee. Reports results of survey completed by 65 undergraduate psychology majors who were asked to respond to a series of scenarios describing instances of research fraud. The survey was meant to assess the extent of students' sensitivity to misconduct in preparation for the development of a pamphlet to sensitize undergraduates to scientific values. CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/17/2001 0139 Fienberg, Stephen E., et al., eds. 1985 National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on National Statistics (Washington, DC: National Academy Press.) DATA MANAGEMENT, SECRECY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/17/2001 0140 Weil, Vivian, and Rachelle Hollander. 1990 IRB, 12:7-8. SECRECY, DATA MANAGEMENT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/10/1995 7/17/2000 0141 Fienberg, Stephen E. 1994 Annual Review of Public Health, 15:1-18. Observes that the modern infrastructure of computer networking and the availability of cheap mass storage have removed many major barriers to data sharing. Article discusses the benefits and costs of data sharing and developments specific to data gathered and analyzed by health professionals and researchers. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 6/11/1996 5/18/2001 0142 Brush, Stephen G. 1974 Science, 183:1164-1172. Explores the possible dangers of using the history of science in science education because the writings of contemporary science historians do violence to the professional ideal and public image of scientists as rational, open-minded investigators, proceeding methodically, grounded incontrovertibly in the outcome of controlled experiments, and seeking objectively the truth, let the chips fall where they may (p. 1164). TEACHING, HISTORY 5/18/1995 7/19/2000 0143 Jensen, A. R. 1978 American Psychologist, 78:449-503. Argues that Cyril Burt's data anomalies are just human error. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/24/2000 0144 Switzer, Robert L. Unpublished. Case studies with questions, appropriate for undergraduates, address conflicts of interest, fraud, authorship, sexual misconduct. Contact: Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, 61801. CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, FRAUD, AUTHORSHIP, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY 9/1/1993 7/19/2000 0145 Kevles, Daniel J. 1993 National Forum, 73:18-21. GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/18/1995 7/24/2000 0146 Strikwerda, Robert A., and John Minor Ross. 1992 Collegiate Microcomputer, 10(3):129-136. Analyzes ethical issues involved in the illegal use of software and presents empirical evidence suggesting the nature and scope of the problem. COMPUTERS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0147 Milgram, Stanley. 1965 Human Relations, 18:57-76. Describes the famous Milgram experiments, which involved the deception of human subjects in order to test their willingness to inflict pain on other human beings in obedience to authority. HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 5/18/1995 2/15/2001 0148 AAUP. 1990 Academe, Sept.-Oct. PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0149 Sigma Xi. 1992 American Scientist, 80:73-76. Presents Sigma Xi's recognition of the value of animals and their responsible use in scientific research based on three considerations: the importance for advancing scientific knowledge; the contributions to medical research, and to the study of ecology and environmental problems; and the presence of comprehensive guidelines to ensure humane treatment of animal subjects. Observes a distinction between animal rights (denied) and animal welfare (affirmed). ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLICY 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0150 Herzog, Harold. 1992 American Scientist, 80 (Jan./Feb.):73-76. Following a request for commentary from all chapter and clubs of the Society, this statement reflects Sigma Xi's policy on the responsible use of animals in research, based on the assumption that well-conducted research with animals has provided, and continues to provide, information, ideas, and applications that can be obtained in no other way. Proposes limiting research using animals to that which is necessary, finding alternatives where feasible, and ensuring that animals do not suffer unnecessarily. ANIMALS, POLICY 5/18/1995 5/18/2001 0151 McDonald, C. S., and K. A. Peterson. 1988 Teaching of Psychology, 18:100-101. Criticism of Cronan-Hillix's (1988, Teaching students the importance of accuracy in research, Teaching of Psychology, 15, (205-207) policy of giving failing grades for research papers with even one error. TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, TEACHING 5/21/1996 5/18/2001 0152 Sachs, Greg A., and Mark Siegler. 1993 Academic Medicine, 68:871-875. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TEACHING 9/19/1994 5/18/2001 0153 Gifford, Fred. 1994 Centennial Review, 38:297-314. One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): [The author] addresses the concern about misconduct in research from another angle: an attempt to institute preventive measures via a pilot project in the education of scientists. He presents the first module in a program of scientific research ethics -- a case study concerning dilemmas over being less than truthful about the presentation of data, and a set of discussion questions -- to be used in small discussion groups of graduate students and postdoctorate fellows in the sciences. Reflection on the role of such an educational module in the science curriculum poses questions both about pedagogy and about whether or not such instruction concerning ethical problems can (and ought to) be viewed as internal to the scientific community. This last raises in a different way the issue of the socal contract between science and society. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TRUTHTELLING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, TEACHING ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, TEACHING 5/18/1995 5/18/2001 0154 Cronan-Hillix, T. 1988 Teaching of Psychology, 15:205-207. The author assigns failing grades to students whose results sections in research papers include even one error in order to drive home the point that attention to detail is critical. Students may correct and resubmit, but resubmitted papers are penalized one letter grade. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TEACHING 5/18/1995 5/18/2001 0155 Cronan-Hillix, T. 1991 Teaching of Psychology, 18:101-102. Citing personal experience with their effective use, the author defends reward and punishment as tools for teaching students to pay attention to details in their research. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TEACHING 5/21/1996 7/24/2000 0156 Price, Alan R. 1994 Journal of Information Ethics, 3:54-63. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PUBLISHING, PLAGIARISM, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/21/1996 7/14/2000 0157 1995 London: Horizon/BBC. Available from British Broadcasting Company, P.O. Box 7, London, W3 6XJ, England. VIDEO 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0158 Donnelley, Strachan, et al. 1994 Special Supplement, Hastings Center Report, Vol. 24, No.1 (January-February). A sequel to the earlier Animals, Science, and Ethics addressing three aspects of animal biotechnology: definitions of transgenic organisms and their applications in areas of health, commerce, and scientific research; ethical challenges to animal biotechnology and the contextual moral ecology of animal use in the wild, in scientific labs, in the marketplace, and on farms; and policies and regulations for the use of transgenic animals. ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0159 Cohen, Carl. 1986 New England Journal of Medicine, 315(14):865-869. Argues that animals have no rights and that speciesism is an inadequate rationale for prohibiting the use of animals in research. Concludes that alternatives should be utilized where possible but that animal research cannot be eliminated; the use of animals in research should be increased rather than decreased to avoid using humans as subjects; and that the perspectives of opponents to animal experimentation is seldom consistent. ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1995 7/24/2000 0161 Pfeifer, M.P., and G.L. Snodgrass. 1990 Journal of the American Medical Association, 263:1420-1423. A study comparing the number of citations for retracted articles vs. unquestioned articles. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH DATA 5/17/1995 8/2/2001 0162 Shapiro, David W., et al. 1994 Journal of the American Medical Association, 271(6):438-442. Concludes, on the basis of survey results, that the core purposes of scientific authorship--to confer credit and denote responsibility for research--are not adequately met by current authorship practices. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ON ETHICS 9/19/1994 5/18/2001 0163 Guston, David H. 1994 Centennial Review, 38:215-248. One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): [The author] places a careful accounting of recent events concerning scientific misconduct in a broad framework of science policy, political philosophy, and the social studies of science. He argues that the 'social contract for science, ' the view that 'the federal government provides funds for basic research in academia and agrees not to interfere with scientific decision-making, ' is an idea that the present crisis concerning scientific misconduct is causing to be fundamentally rethought (p. 213). SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, POLICY 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0164 DeGrazia, David. 1991 The Journal of Clinical Ethics, 2(4):219-228. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0165 Rosner, Fred, et. al. 1991 New York State Journal of Medicine, 91(2): 34-139. Reviews three areas of research that have sparked the debate about using Nazi data; an EPE phosgene study, hypothermia research and use of Nazi victims' skeleton in anatomy classes. Indicates that at bioethics conferences consensus has not emerged, although authors claim Berger's (1990) discrediting of the data on scientific grounds should definitively end the debate. Points to the loopholes in ethical review of research reported in manuscripts submitted to medical journals. RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0166 Mazur, Alan. 1989 in Project on Scientific Fraud and Misconduct: Report on Workshop Number Two, AAAS-ABA Nat, Conf. of Lawyers and Scientists. Washington, D.C.: AAAS. Summarizes eight highly-publicized cases of research fraud in the U.S. in the 1970's and '80's, suggesting the slowness and inadequacy of university investigations. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0167 Lifton, Robert Jay. 1988 in The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York: Basic Books. Discusses the biographies of doctors Carl Clauberg and Horst Schumann and their sterilization and castration experiments at Auschwitz in relationship to the broader Nazi biomedical vision. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENEICS, HISTORY 9/19/1994 7/13/2000 0168 Wright, David E. 1994 Centennial Review, 38:249-272. One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): [The author] examines the process by which misconduct cases are investigated, from the perspective of those in a university administration. He fits the developments in policy concerning allegations of misconduct into a general model that applies as well to other instances of the federal regulation of scientific research. Amongst the many points put into relief from this perspective is that, while a certain sort of case initiates the process by which regulations are first created, a quite different sort of case becomes the prominent one to which these regulations end up being applied, requiring reinterpretation in the process (p. 213). MISCONDUCT, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 10/19/1995 7/24/2000 0169 Sanders, Michael. 1995 Journal of the American Medical Association, 274 (9): 68-769. A plea for systematic ethics instruction as part of medical training, including an ethics question on the board and the establishment of ethics departments in medical schools. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/21/1996 7/17/2000 0170 Bebeau, Muriel J., and Stephen J. Thoma. 1994 Journal of Dental Education, 58:684-692. ETHICS INSTRUCTION 5/17/1995 7/18/2000 0171 Garfield, E., and A. Welljams-Doroff. 1990 Journal of the American Medical Association, 263:1424-1426. Concludes that suspicion and/or official judgments of scientific misconduct or fraud are followed by decreases in citations. FRAUD, PUBLISHING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES 9/1/1993 7/19/2000 0172 Herzog, Harold. 1988 American Psychologist, 43(6):473-474. This short but poignant article develops a typology of mice to demonstrate how the same animals given different roles and labels in different settings receive different moral consideration, suggesting that the labels animals receive influence their moral status and treatment. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 7/24/2000 0173 Sholiton, Faye. 1989 Hadassah Magazine, Aug./Sept.:14-15. Discusses viewpoints on both sides of the international debate among scientists, doctors, and ethicists over the ethics of reusing human subject research data collected by the Nazis. RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0174 Brobeck, Sonja. 1990 Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 5(Winter):194-200. Briefly summarizes the development of regulations establishing standards for the treatment of human subjects in research. Argues for improved standards in such areas as researcher qualifications, specification of the characteristics of the particular group to be studied, improved methods of data collection and maintenance of the subject's privacy and anonymity of subjects. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PUBLISHING, DATA MANAGEMENT, CONFIDENTIALITY 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0175 Dworkin, Roger. 1986 In BIOLAW: A Legal and Ethical Reporter on Medicine, Health Care and Bioengineering, pp. 89-112. New York: University Publications of America. Provides an overview of the legal and ethical issues involved in genetic screening, including physician's obligations in genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis and conveying information to the patient and others; state sponsored and mandatory employer screening; and genetic engineering and gene therapy. GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, EUGENICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0176 Croll, Roger. 1984 Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 27:401-407. Exposes inaccuracies in the assumption that all authors listed on a research article have contributed to the underlying research, discusses problems with current practices, and proposes changes that would require authors to have made significant contributions to the research and make them responsible for all aspects of the article. AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/21/1996 7/18/2000 0177 Fishbach, Ruth L., and Diane C. Gilbert. 1995 Science and Engineering Ethics, 1:389-402. MISCONDUCT, POLICY 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0178 Macklin, Ruth. 1982 in Ethical Issues in Social Science Research, edited by Tom Beauchamp, Ruth Faden, R. Jay Wallace, and LeRoy Walters, pp. 193-214. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Supports the application of federal regulations for the protection of human subjects to the social sciences as well as the medical sciences, arguing that the dangers of harm to human subjects and need for informed consent make the principles underlying such regulations, including respect for persons and a utilitarian weighing of social benefits against personal costs, equally applicable. Concludes that outright deception, withholding information relevant to the subject's decision to participate and disguised participant-observation are unethical. HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INFORMED CONSENT, DECEPTION, TRUTHTELLING, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/13/2000 0179 Wiggins, Sandi, et al. 1992 New England Journal of Medicine, 327(20):1402-1405. GENETIC TESTING, PSYCHOLOGY 8/11/1994 7/25/2000 0180 Whitely, William P., et al. 1994 Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 2(July 13):170-173. Compares citations made to articles by an author known to have published fraudulent articles (Slutsky) to citations made to a set of control articles. Concludes that when alerted to the presence of fraudulent results in the literature, the scientific community responds by reducing the number of citations of the tainted articles. In the Slutsky case, general news articles and three reviews . . . were most effective and retractions were least effective in purging fraudulent results from the literature. PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 8/1/1994 7/24/2000 0181 Rennie, Drummond, and Annette Flanagin. 1994 Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 2 (July 13):91. Introduction to a special issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association on peer review. Issue includes 26 papers. PEER REVIEW 5/18/1995 7/18/2000 0182 Flanagan, M. F., and B. Robinson. 1978 American Psychologist, 33:775-776. Empirical support for Dunnette's (1966, American Psychologist, 21, 343-352) assertion that psychologists often fail to report significant pieces of information in their research articles. The author discusses implications for replication and validity assessment, and presents recommendations to correct secrecy. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/1/1993 7/24/2000 0183 Singer, Peter. 1990 Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13(1):9-12. Argues that animals suffer, that their suffering is of moral consequence, and that there is no characteristic that makes humans universally more significant morally than animals. Concludes that speciesism -- the preferential treatment of humans over animals -- is not justified, and that we should instead consider the suffering of animals as on a moral par with our own. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 7/19/2000 0184 Grady, Denise. 1987 Discover, 8:26-35. Excellent general discussion of testing and notification for Huntington Disease, raising ethical issues of confidentiality and the right to know test results. GENETIC TESTING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0185 Miller, Neal. 1985 American Psychologist. 40(4):423-440. Refutes the position of some animal rights activists that animal experimentation has been valueless by discussing the many varied contributions that animal experimentation has made to medicine and health, including benefits to animals, protection of people and crops, behavior therapy and medicine, stress and pain therapy, and learning and memory deficits. ANIMALS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 1/31/1996 5/18/2001 0186 Janis, Allen I. 1994 in Scientific Failure, ed. Tamara Horowitz and Allen I. Janis, pp. 13-17. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Since at least some scientific misconduct arises from researchers who fudge data to get the right answer, having students read this essay might lessen their temptation to fabricate data. The whole book underscores the important point that failure is part and parcel of the scientific enterprise, and apparent failure has often led to important scientific breakthroughs. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0187 Office of Research Integrity (Research Integrity Branch, Office of the General Counsel). 1993 Office of Research Integrity, Suite 700, 5515 Security Lane, Rockville, MD 20852. Discusses the Public Health Service's scientific misconduct regulation to protect whistleblowers who allege misconduct, in good faith. Specifically discusses principles of public and common interest, as well as self-interest on the part of the whistleblower. Also covers implications of abusing the privilege to report allegations. WHISTLEBLOWING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0188 O'Brien, Margaret, and Carol Levine. 1980 Hastings Center Report, Special Supplement:1-31. Includes excerpts from two conferences on genetic determinants, violent behavior, and the ethics of research and research review, stemming from controversial research exploring whether men with an extra Y chromosome are more prone to violent behavior. Raises issues of researcher responsibility to subjects (especially regarding informed consent), to their families, and to society, as well as concerns about sloppy research and media responsibilities regarding reporting of controversial research. GENETIC RESEARCH, CRIME, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 5/17/1995 5/18/2001 0189 Carson, Ronald A. 1994 Journal of Clinical Ethics, 5(4):347-348. The author recommends presenting cases as narrated accounts to spur moral imagination. Comments on article by Kuczeweski et al. on pp. 310-315 of same issue. CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0190 Wingfield, Arthur. Unpublished. Case studies and discussion questions concerning use of human subjects in medical and psychological research are based on actual incidents publicized in the newspapers in past years. Contact: Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, P.O. Box 9110, Waltham, MA 02254. CASE STUDIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0191 Singer, Peter. 1975 In Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals, pp. 27-91. New York: Avon Books. Argues for the abolition of animal research. Uses the principle of equal consideration of interests -- that all sentient beings have the same stake in their own existence -- to argue that giving primacy to the interests of one species over another on any basis other than its capacity to suffer is illegitimate. ANIMALS, ETHICS 10/19/1995 5/18/2001 0192 Fisch, Linc, and Carol L. Spence. VHS videocassette produced by the University of Kentucky Offices of Media Design and Production and Instructional Telecommunications. May be ordered for $75 from Michelle Moss, Media Design and Production, University of Kentucky, 170 Taylor Education Bui Presents case scenarios involving ethical issues in teaching. Comes with a discussion guide. Not available for rental. CASE STUDIES, TEACHING, ACADEMIC ETHICS, VIDEO 5/21/1996 5/18/2001 0193 Bird, Stephanie J., and David E. Housman. 1995 Science and Engineering Ethics 1: 371-382. DATA MANAGEMENT, TRUST, RESEARCH DATA 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0194 Barber, Bernard. 1987 Minerva 25 (Spring/Summer):123-134. Discusses the role of trust -- in both the senses of trustfulness and trustworthiness -- as foundational to the enterprise of science and scientific research, the fiduciary duties of scientists, fraud, the public's trust in science, and deception of human subjects. TRUST, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, FRAUD, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, DECEPTION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/18/1995 5/18/2001 0195 Wheeler, D. L. 1991 The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 3:A1 and A6. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 10/1/1996 7/12/2000 0196 Morrison, Adrian R. 1994 In The Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation, ed. P. P. De Deyn, pp. 93-106. London: John Libbey and Company Ltd. Summary: The animal rights movement in the United States focused primarily on attacking biomedical research until fairly recently and gained considerable financial support from an uninformed public. Some organizations have misrepresented the value of animal research to attract sympathizers and have targeted various researchers for public vilification and harassment, while underground terrorists have destroyed laboratories. Some health professionals engage in another reprehensible activity: misquoting the scientific literature to cast doubt on the value of animal-based research. There are those who believe in the animal rights philosophy and seek to live it peacefully. Their views can be respected, but they must consider the implications of their beliefs for humanity and denounce those who sully their cause. Scientists must: (1) assure people that their animals are used by necessity and are treated humanely; (2) correct the distortions that the public hears; and (3) educated non-scientists about the process of science. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0197 Meissen, Gregory H. et al. 1991 American Journal of Medical Genetics, 39(4):404-410. GENETIC TESTING 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0198 Bishop, Jerry E. 1993 National Forum, 73:27-29. GENETIC RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0199 American Medical Association. Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. 1991 JAMA, 266:1827-1830. Considers the ethical problems with workplace testing of employees, either to exclude those who have increased risks of disease from exposure to workplace hazards to protect worker safety and/or avoid increased health care costs, or to protect public safety. Concludes that genetic testing is generally unethical because of its unreliable accuracy and potential for resulting in unfair discrimination against those who have abnormal test results. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS 5/18/1995 5/18/2001 0200 Gift, A. G., et al. 1991 Research in Nursing and Health, 14:229-233. Offers specific suggestions for research assistant supervisors to maintain ethical research practices, including reliability and validity checks on RAs' work and unannounced lab visits. RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 3/21/1996 5/18/2001 0201 Haber, Joram Graf. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. From the publisher: This video series consists of 26 half-hour episodes in which Haber, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Bergen Community College, interviews prominent guests addressing ethical issues of topical concern. Following each interview, a panel engages the guests in a brief question and answer session. The topics include: Living Wills, Legal Ethics, Ethics and Science, Physician-Assisted Suicide, and Animal Rights. The complete set costs $750. A 20-minute demonstration tape also is available. VIDEO, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ANIMALS, LAW, ETHICS, DEATH, SUICIDE 6/11/1996 5/18/2001 0202 Carrese, Joseph A., and Lorna A. Rhodes. 1995 Journal of the American Medical Association, 274:826-829. Reports the results of a focused ethnography with 34 Navajo informants. The authors conclude that discussing negative information, such as that involved in advance care planning, conflicts with the Navajo concept of hozho, which combines the ideas of beauty, goodness, order and harmony. Discusses ethical implications of complying with the Patient Self-determination Act. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0203 Schachman, Howard K. 1993 Science, 261:148-149, 183. Traces the development of the definition of fraud and misconduct, advocating guidelines, regulations, and rules for the former but not for the latter. Says this is a distinction between crooks and jerks and that to impose regulations on the latter may impede scientific research. Specifically, the addition of the clause and other serious deviations from accepted practices to the definition of scientific fraud, says the author, poses great risks to science. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0204 Roman, Mark. 1988 Discover, 9(4): 1-58. Very readable accounts of recent situations involving misconduct in scientific research, including the cases involving Stephen Breuning in data manipulation and Charles Glueg in data fabrication. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, DECEPTION 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0205 Bok, Sissela. 1980 In Ethics Teaching in Higher Education, edited by Daniel Callahan and Sissela Bok, pp. 277-295. New York: Plenum Press. Discusses the various responsibilities that confront would-be whistleblowers, using examples drawn from government, business, and engineering, and proposes a casuistical method of resolving the conflicts faced by whistleblowers. Also recommends analyzing problems of whistleblowing from the perspective of institutions and professions. WHISTLEBLOWING, ENGINEERING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 9/1/1993 7/17/2000 0206 Branscomb, Anne. 1988 Technology Review, 91:39-45. Discusses the ethical dilemmas in the area of intellectual property that have resulted from new electronic technologies such as computer programs. Includes a general background of intellectual property laws. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LAW, COMPUTERS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY 5/27/1997 7/21/2000 0207 McCarthy, John P. 1996 Public Archaeology Review, 4(2):3-12. ARCHAEOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 7/21/2000 0208 McCabe, Katie. 1986 The Washingtonian, 21(11):112-118, 153-157. An in-depth look at the effect of the animal rights movement on experimental research using animals, detailing life-saving treatments for persons, the development of which depend on animal experimentation, as well as the tactics used by animal rights groups protesting the use of animals in research. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/18/2001 0209 1987 The Economist, 302:97-98. Editorial. Brief but informative overview of the recent spate of misconduct cases in published research, citing inadequate referee-review, busy laboratory supervisors, large research teams, and multiple authorship as some of the problems which have led to this result. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 10/19/1995 5/18/2001 0210 Dibbern, Donald A., Jr. 1995 Journal of the American Medical Association, 274(9):770-771. The authors suggest that the ability to develop a well-reasoned response to ethical quandaries in medicine can best be developed using a workshop-based format that stresses active, independent learning and group interaction. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS 7/8/1997 5/18/2001 0211 Beck, Alan M. 1995 Lab Animal, 24(1):36-38. Analyzes ethical issues in xenograft transplantation (transplanting tissue from a non-human animal to a human being), including animal welfare, medical care, conservation issue, and public health. Concludes that using organs transplanted from animals will be more acceptable when we can use animal species that are already being used for food and less likely to cause any new medical problems. To that end, transplanted organs from safely and humanely raised domestic livestock may be the next use for these animals. ANIMALS, XENOGRAFT 2/26/1996 5/18/2001 0212 Dula, Annette, and Sara Goering, eds. 1994 Westport, CN: Praeger. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 275, No.5 (February 7, 1996):406-407 by Linnea Capps, M.D., Harlem Hospital/Columbia University. According to the review, this is a collection of essays by philosophers and ethicists who stress the unique social context of African-Americans when considering access to health care and clinical trials, diversity within the medical profession and other ethical issues not often considered from an African-American perspective. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS 3/7/1997 7/21/2000 0213 Magnan, Bob, ed. 1990 Madison, Wi: Magna Publications, Inc. A small, inexpensive booklet filled with simple, practical advice on teaching, including leading discussions, giving lectures, group projects, class evaluations, and evaluating students. While it is not directed at scientists or research ethics, most of the advice can be useful in any course. Most of the tips are compiled from The Teaching Professor, a newsletter. TEACHING 5/15/1995 5/18/2001 0214 Ackerman, Terrence F., and Carson Strong. 1989 London: Oxford University Press. Real, detailed cases dealing with conflicts between patients' wishes and respect for their well-being, tensions concerning duties to patients unable to care for themselves and obligations to family members, and clashes between patient care obligations and the interests of others, including doctors and the general public. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 2/26/1996 5/18/2001 0215 Shavelson, Lonny. 1995 New York: Simon and Schuster. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 275, No. 2 (Jan.10, 1996):158-159 by Marilyn M. Schapira, M.D., Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. According to the review, this book chronicles the lives and deaths of five terminally or chronically ill people in an effort to understand the decisions both of those desiring to die and those who are asked to assist in fulfilling this wish. Also reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine 334(May 2, 1996):1205, by Franklin G. Miller, Ph.D., University of Virginia School of Medicine. DEATH, DYING, SUICIDE, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, CASE STUDIES 10/23/2009 7/17/2000 0216 DuBose, Edwin R., Ronald P. Hamel, and Laurence J. O'Connell, eds. 1994 Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International. Produced by the Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/20/1995 1/2/2003 0217 de Blois, Jean, Patrick Norris, and Kevin O'Rourke. 1994 Washington: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/4/1995 2/15/2001 0218 American Association for the Advancement of Science. 1989 Washington: AAAS. Report on fraud and misconduct workshop held Feb. 17-18, 1989, in Irvine, CA. The first part summarizes discussions as recorded by a lawyer-social scientist team. The second part is a collection of the discussion papers prepared by workshop participants. Topics include the applicability of criminal law to scientific misconduct; the role of the universities in implementing federal regulations; access to original research data; and how to handle misconduct without destroying collegiality among scientists. Invited workshop participants included scientists, lawyers, university administrators and federal officials. MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, LAW, SECRECY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, ACADEMIC ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 5/15/1995 7/13/2000 0219 Weir, Robert F. 1989 London: Oxford University Press. Covers historical developments, legal cases and ethical viewpoints with relatively little jargon. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, LAW, DYING, HISTORY 11/3/1994 5/18/2001 0220 Maramark, Sheilah, and Mindi Barth Maline. 1993 Washington, DC: Division of Higher Education and Adult Learning, Office of Research, U.S. Department of Education. A small (14 page) brief summarizing what is known about academic dishonesty among college students. For more information, call (202) 219-2243 or write to the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 555 New Jersey Avenue NW, Room 615, Washington, DC 20208-5646. ACADEMIC ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/18/2001 0221 London: Science Publishers. Journal devoted to examining issues related to scientific integrity. DATA MANAGEMENT, MISCONDUCT, POLICY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 5/15/1995 5/18/2001 0222 Daniels, Norman. 1988 London: Oxford University Press. Provides a conceptual framework, rooted in a theory of justice, that addresses disputes about how to allocate income support, health care and other resources to different age groups in our society. ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 11/6/1996 5/18/2001 0223 Linzey, Andrew. 1995 Urbana: University of Illinois Press. From the publisher: Animal rights is animal theology, in Andrew Linzey's view. He argues that historical theology, creatively defined, must reject humanocentricity. He questions the assumption that if theology is to speak on this issue, it must only do so on the side of the oppressors. Linzey's theological query investigates not only the abstractions of theory, but also the realities of hunting, animal experimentation, and genetic engineering. He is an important, pioneering, Christian voice speaking for those who cannot speak for themselves. ANIMALS, RELIGION, EUGENICS 11/6/1996 5/18/2001 0224 Adams, Carol J., and Josephine Donovan, eds. 1995 Durham, NC: Duke University Press. From the publisher: Animals and Women is a collection of pioneering essays that explores the theoretical connections between feminism and animal defense. Offering a feminist perspective on the status of animals, this unique volume argues persuasively that both the social construction and oppressions of women are inextricably connected to the ways in which we comprehend and abuse other species. Furthermore, it demonstrates that such a focus does not distract from the struggle for women's rights, but rather contributes to it. This wide-ranging multidisciplinary anthology presents original material from scholars in a variety of fields, as well as a rare, early article by Virginia Woolf. Exploring the leading edge of the species/gender boundary, it addresses such issues as the relationship between abortion rights and animal rights, the connection between woman-battering and animal abuse, and the speciesist basis for much sexist language. Also considered are the ways in which animals have been regarded by science, literature, and the environmentalist movement. A striking mediation on women and wolves is presented, as is an examination of sexual harassment and the taxonomy of hunters and hunting. ANIMALS, FEMINISM, WOMEN, GENDER, ABORTION, CRIME 5/21/1996 8/2/2001 0225 Garrod, Andrew, ed. 1993 New York: Teachers College Press. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS 11/6/1996 2/15/2001 0226 Barad, Judith A. 1995 San Francisco: International Scholars Publications. From the publisher: This work is an important and original contribution to Aquinian studies. Dr. Barad argues that Thomas Aquinas incorporates evolutionary concepts into many of his teachings. While elements of a proto-Darwinian formulation exist, and while on the ontological and epistemological level Aquinas emphasizes the continuity between human and other animals, some of his ethical exhortations regarding animals do not take this continuity into account. This study examines Aquinas' inconsistency in these areas and suggests how his various texts can be reconciled. Dr. Barad provides us with the first extensive study on the tension between Aquinas's view of evolutionary teachings and his view of the ontological and moral status of animals. Treating animals cruelly can reduce the sympathy people have for one another. Yet, complicating the matter further, Aquinas holds that all animals have absolute natural rights, distinguishing them from mere property. Aquinas had much to say about the nature of animal life and this work is a skillful introduction to this body of thought. ANIMALS, ETHICS, RELIGION 5/27/1997 5/21/2001 0227 Vitelli, Karen D., ed. 1996 Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ARCHAEOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 5/15/1995 5/21/2001 0228 Agich, George J. 1993 London: Oxford University Press. Analyzes the realities and myths of long-term care and the challenges it poses for the ethics of autonomy. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 6/11/1996 5/21/2001 0229 Morreim, E. Haavi. 1995 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Part of Clinical Medical Ethics series edited by H. Tristam Engelhardt Jr. and Kevin William Wildes. Hardcover edition reviewed in the Journal of the American Medical Association, May 19, 1993. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 9/1/1993 5/21/2001 0230 U.S. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1978 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. DHEW Publication No. (OS) 78-0012. Reprinted in Federal Register 44: 23192 (April 18, 1979). Summarizes and discusses the basic ethical principles identified by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research: respect for persons, beneficence and justice. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 9/1/1993 5/21/2001 0231 Broad, William, and Nicholas Wade. 1982 New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc.[Out of print]. Argues that the conventional ideology of science, shaped by philosophers, historians, and sociologists, inaccurately represents science as a purely logical and verifiable process, and thus cannot account for fraud. Draws on the work of such researchers as Ptolemy, Galileo, Darsee, Alsbati and Soman, to show how motives and needs of scientists--especially for public recognition--are a central factor in shaping their scientific practice. Concludes with some recommendations for minimizing fraud, including advocating public realism about the nature of science. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 7/8/1997 5/21/2001 0232 Beck, Alan M., and Aaron Katcher. 1996 Rev. ed. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. From the publisher: Here's conclusive evidence from the two foremost researchers in the field that animals have a significant influence on human life and health. The authors show that physical and emotional ailments can be reduced by keeping pets and analyze the surprisingly complex relationships we have with our pets. ANIMALS 11/6/1996 5/21/2001 0233 Donovan, Josephine, and Carol J. Adams, eds. 1996 New York: Continuum Press. ANIMALS, FEMINISM, ETHICS 2/23/1996 5/21/2001 0234 Pluhar, Evelyn B. 1996 Durham, NC: Duke University Press. From the publisher: In Beyond Prejudice, Evelyn B. Pluhar defends the view that any sentient conative being -- one capable of caring about happens to him or herself -- is morally significant, a view that supports the moral status and rights of many nonhuman animals. Confronting traditional and contemporary philosophical arguments, she offers in clear and accessible fashion a thorough examination of theories of moral significance while decisively demonstrating the flaws in the arguments of those who would avoid attributing moral rights to nonhumans. Exposing the traditional view -- which restricts the moral realm to autonomous, fully fledged persons -- as having horrific implications for the treatment of many humans, Pluhar goes on to argue positively that sentient individuals of any species are no less morally significant than the most autonomous human. Her position provides the ultimate justification that is missing from previous defenses of the moral status of nonhuman animals. In the process advancing her position, Pluhar discusses the implications of determining the moral significance of children and abnormal humans as well as its relevance to population policies, the raising of animals for food or product testing, decisions on hunting and euthanasia, and the treatment of companion animals. In addition, the author scrutinizes recent assertions by environmental ethicists that all living things or that natural objects and ecosystems be considered highly morally significant. This powerful book of moral theory challenges all defenders of the moral status quo -- which decrees that animals decidedly do not count -- to reevaluate their convictions. ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICAL THEORY 10/4/1995 5/21/2001 0235 Association of American Medical Colleges. 1992 Washington: Association of American Medical Colleges. Official AAMC guidance document oriented primarily toward institutional administrators that goes beyond the general procedural frameworks offered to date and delves into questions of concern for institutions and the federal government. Single copies available free from AAMC, Division of Biomedical Research, 2450 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20037-0487. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/21/2001 0236 Moreno, Jonathan D. 1995 London: Oxford University Press. Tackles questions about moral consensus in a society that includes diverse value systems, including the role of small group interaction in creating or distorting consensus processes. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS 6/11/1996 5/21/2001 0237 Kilner, John F., Nigel M. de S. Cameron, and David L. Schiedermayer, eds. 1995 Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans. Reviewed in the Journal of the American Medical Association 275 (May 22/29, 1996): 1608-1609, by David C. Thomasma of Loyola University Chicago Medical Center. From the review: A collection of essays written from the point of view that the postmodern and post-Christian era reconstructs human nature to fit its own ends--ends that are manipulative rather than healing. Issues examined include managed care, commodification of human life, rationing and dying. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION, DYING 11/8/1995 5/21/2001 0238 1995 Laser Disc, distributed by Videodiscovery. Presents twelve forums on ethical issues in biology on videodisc, with each forum consisting of video clips and still-frame documents that present various points of views on particular cases. Examines the following topics: fetal alcohol syndrome, a DNA database for criminals, employee rights vs. public safety, breast cancer susceptibility research, human life span, herbicide and pest-resistant plants, an AIDS-resistant gene, gender selection, development vs. biodiversity, infant transplants, Alzheimer's disease and animal research, and euthanasia. Includes both student and teacher guidebooks, and permits access to individual video clips and still frames by barcode. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOLOGY, ANIMALS, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES, CRIME, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMPUTERS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, WOMEN, GENETIC SCREENING, GENDER 5/17/1995 5/21/2001 0239 Charlesworth, Max. 1993 New York: Cambridge University Press Described in a review in the New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 331, No. 10 (Sept. 8, 1994): pp. 686-687 as a lucid and instructive analysis of the concept of autonomy in medical ethics and health care. He unabashedly tackles three controversial areas: decisions at the end of life and assisted suicide, medically assisted reproduction, and the allocation of health care resources. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING, SUICIDE, TECHNOLOGY, GYNECOLOGY 3/21/1996 5/21/2001 0240 Minogue, Brendan Patrick. 1996 Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. From the publisher: Intended for use by ethics committee members and future health professionals, this text employs the realistic setting of the hospital ethics committee to develop understanding of philosophical and ethical concepts in the field of bioethics. Using sample dialogues to demonstrate how ethical decisions are arrived at by consensus, readers will see the shortcomings of simple, case-by-case solutions and will learn to appreciate the role that bioethics has in universalizing ethical decisions. This in turn will contribute to an understanding of how ethical theory can be a partner in practice. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY 5/15/1995 5/21/2001 0241 Rodd, Rosemary 1994 London: Oxford University Press. Addresses the moral status of animals. ANIMALS, BIOLOGY, ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/21/2001 0242 Kenny, Martin. 1986 New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Pages 113-125 provide a general background discussion of conflicts of interest that arise in connection with university researchers working for commercial enterprises, including impact on graduate students and the free flow of information. CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/21/2001 0243 Barry, Robert L. 1994 New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Arguments supporting the Roman Catholic opposition to suicide, including assisted suicide. SUICIDE, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/19/1995 5/21/2001 0244 Proctor, Robert N. 1995 New York: Basic Books. Reviewed by Daniel Callahan in The New York Times Book Review section, April 9, 1995. Also reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 274, No. 7 (Aug. 16, 1995):584. Documents the political and social forces involved in our understanding of the scientific investigation of industry-initiated carcinogenesis. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, POLITICS 3/6/1997 5/21/2001 0245 Djerassi, Carl. 1989 New York: Doubleday Publishers. A novel. Djerassi is a scientist who advocates using science in fiction (of which this is an example) to teach the responsible conduct of research. A lively read, and many ethical issues are raised. CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, FICTION, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING 5/15/1995 5/21/2001 0246 Blustein, Jeffrey. 1991 London: Oxford University Press. The first study of an ethics of care: explores concern for and commitment to individuals, ideals and causes. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 12/5/1995 5/22/2001 0247 Noddings, Nel. 1984 Berkeley: University of California Press. FEMINISM, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 9/1/1993 6/1/2001 0249 American Psychological Association. 1987 Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, POLICY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 5/14/1996 5/22/2001 0250 Pregent, Richard. 1994 Madison, WI: Magna. A guide written by an educational consultant that presents a highly methodical guide to instructional preparation. Topics include formulation of course objectives, choosing teaching materials, lecture preparation and evaluation. The book contains numerous examples and reviews the major themes along the way. TEACHING 10/11/1994 5/22/2001 0251 Grodin, Michael A., and Leonard H. Glantz, eds. 1994 New York: Oxford University Press. A resource for IRB members and children's advocates, this book provides a historical overview of pediatric experimentation and a legal/regulatory presentation, as well as chapters on ethics. CHILDREN, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HISTORY 5/17/1995 5/22/2001 0252 Robertson, John A. 1994 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, GYNECOLOGY 5/31/1996 5/22/2001 0253 Toombs, S. Kay, David Barnard, and Ronald A. Carson, eds. 1995 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. The contributors use first-person accounts and perspectives from literature, medicine, philosophy and other fields to explore the experience of chronic illness and the implications for social policy and the professions. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 6/11/1996 5/22/2001 0254 Drane, James F. 1994 Kansas City: Sheed and Ward. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/19/1995 5/22/2001 0255 Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association. 1994 Chicago: AMA. ISBN 0-89970-6231, OP 632394. Reviewed by Arthur Caplan in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 273, No. 15 (April 19, 1995):1232. Reproduces code and supporting documents tackling issues ranging from euthanasia to confidentiality. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, CONFIDENTIALITY 10/4/1995 5/22/2001 0256 Gorlin, Rena A., ed. 1994 3rd edition. Washington: The Bureau of National Affairs. New edition compiles 51 codes, most in full text, from 45 key associations in business, health and law. Includes recent code revisions, plus additional codes and associations not in the previous volume. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/20/1995 5/22/2001 0257 U.S. Public Health Service, Office of Research Integrity and American Association for the Advancement of Science. 1993 Report of the conference proceedings, available via modem from the OASH Bulletin Board or on a 3.5 diskette in WordPerfect 6.1 for Windows, WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS or ASCII formats. Contact: Karen Gorirossi at 301/443-5330 or kgoriros@OASH.SSW.DHHS.GOV. Conference focused on the institutional handling of allegations of plagiarism and their societal context. The speakers included university professors and administrators, journal editors and professional association officers. PLAGIARISM, FRAUD, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, WHISTLEBLOWING, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0258 Feldman, Fred. 1992 London: Oxford University Press. A clear discussion on the metaphysics and value of death. DEATH 10/1/1996 5/22/2001 0259 Mackintosh, N. J., ed. 1995 New York: Oxford University Press. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/11/1995 5/22/2001 0261 Burleigh, Michael. 1995 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. An account of Nazi Germany's euthanasia program, in which 200, 000 handicapped patients in German hospitals were killed under the rationale that they wasted valuable national resources. DEATH, EUGENICS, HISTORY 6/11/1996 5/22/2001 0262 Moreno, Jonathan D. 1995 New York: Oxford University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS 10/23/1995 5/22/2001 0263 Efron, John M. 1995 New Haven: Yale University Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 5 (August 2, 1995:432-433. Argues that sociological and anthropological research on Jews by Jews began as a response to anti-Semitism and made some Jewish race scientists defenders of the race. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 5/31/1996 5/22/2001 0264 Terry, Jennifer, and Jacqueline Urla, eds. 1995 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. The contributors address the ways in which concepts of deviancy have been used to construct what is considered a normal body and what is not. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, WOMEN, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, GYNECOLOGY 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0266 Lidz, Charles W., Lynn Fischer, and Robert M. Arnold. 1992 London: Oxford University Press. Distinguishes among various types of autonomy and gives recommendations for change. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0267 Hare, R. M. 1993 London: Oxford University Press The best of Hare's writing on medical ethics and related topics. He applies a coherent ethical theory to moral problems related to abortion, embryo experimentation, population policy, experimentation on children, health care policy, free will and vegetarianism. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN 2/27/1996 5/22/2001 0268 Gray, Joni N., et al. 1995 Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 275, No. 4 (January 24/31, 1996):329-330 by Ralf Jurgens, Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Montreal. According to the review, this book focuses on psychosocial research in the area of HIV/AIDS, but has insights applicable to all human subjects research. The authors advocate consultation with affected groups, which tend to already be vulnerable because of discrimination and stigmatization and which may obtain fewer benefits as a result of participating in research. The chapters on legal issues center on confidentiality. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, LAW 10/1/1996 5/22/2001 0269 Aoki, Kiyoshi, ed. 1994 Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0270 Brody, Baruch A. 1995 London: Oxford University Press. Offers the first comprehensive analysis from an ethical perspective of the entire drug development process. It compares American and European approaches to the development of thrombolytic drugs as an example. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0271 Hilton, Bruce, et al., eds. 1973 New York: Plenum Press. Although this volume is now a bit dated, it contains articles discussing a number of still-timely issues, including the ethical uses of genetic knowledge, the ethics of genetic counseling (see Gustafson, above), ethical issues in screening adults for TaySachs disease, the ethics of genetic screening, implications of prenatal diagnosis for the human right to life and quality of life, privacy and genetic information, and the moral dimensions of parental decision-making in genetic counseling. GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY 10/20/1995 5/22/2001 0272 Bernat, James L. 1994 Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 333, No. 1 (July 6, 1995), 333:71 and in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 274, No. 15 (October 18, 1995): 245-1246. Covers the fundamentals of ethical theory and medicolegal concepts and discusses current ethical issues in medicine. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY 10/12/1994 5/22/2001 0273 Erwin, Edward, Sidney Gendin, and Lowell Kleiman, eds. 1994 New York: Garland. This collection of essays by scientists and philosophers addresses the major areas of moral debate regarding research: fraud and deception, controlled experiments on humans, animal and genetic research, IQ and military research. FRAUD, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ANIMALS, DECEPTION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 2/27/1996 5/22/2001 0274 Battin, Margaret Pabst. 1995 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. SUICIDE, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0275 American Psychological Association. 1982 Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Based on APA Principle 9: Research with Human Participants. Discusses the ethical dilemmas involved in conducting psychological research with human subjects and the guidelines that should shape their resolution, including determining whether to undertake a particular research project involving human subjects, informed consent, when, if ever, deception of human subjects is acceptable, what constitutes harm to and exploitation or coercion of human subjects, responsibilities of researchers for debriefing subjects at the conclusion of research. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, INFORMED CONSENT, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK 4/29/1996 5/22/2001 0276 Koocher, Gerald P., ed. 1993 Vol. 3(1). Special issue on whistleblowing and misconduct. WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/22/2001 0277 May, William W., ed. 1991 New York: Macmillan. ACADEMIC ETHICS, ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0278 Wertz, Dorothy, and John Fletcher, eds. 1989 Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Especially relevant are Chapter 2.19.2 (Ethical Problems), which discusses genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and genetic screening, Chapter 2.19.5 (Ethical Issues and Future Trends), and Chapter 3 (Ethics and Human Genetics: A CrossCultural Perspective), which covers the major ethical problems in the practice of human genetics in contemporary society, the need to develop approaches to educate and formulate resolutions for these problems, and the responsibilities of geneticists to formulate public policies on these problems. GENETIC COUNSELING, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY 3/21/1996 5/22/2001 0279 Goldworth, Amnon, William Silverman, David K. Stevenson, Ernle W.D. Young, and Rodney Rivers, eds. 1995 New York: Oxford University Press. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine 333 (22):1509-1510 by Robert L. Goldenberg, University of Alabama-Birmingham. Deals with the ethical issues of medical care immediately before and after birth, including the sometimes incompatible interests of the two patients (mother and child) and the fuzzy line separating standard practice and unauthorized research. The essays are written by practicing health-care professionals and ethicists. Each topic features a chapter and a critical response with additional commentary. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GYNECOLOGY, OBSTETRICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0280 Council of Biology Editors. Editorial Policy Committee, eds. 1990 Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors, Inc. A collection of scenarios dealing with various ethical issues faced by publishers of scientific journals. Responses of surveyed scientific editors to the issues are presented, followed by discussion, recommendations and conclusions. Part II consists of conference proceedings on the theme of Accountability and Authorship: Where Does the Responsibility Lie? CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOLOGY 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0281 Levine, Robert J. 1986 2nd ed. Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg. Good background reference source, especially Chapter 4 (Selection of Subjects), Chapter 5 (Informed Consent), Chapter 7 (Privacy and Confidentiality), Chapter 9 (Deception), and Chapter 14 (The Institutional Review Board). HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, IRB (INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD), BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0282 Wicclair, Mark R. 1993 London: Oxford University Press. Covers issues such as life-sustaining medical treatment, age-rationing cost control, research with elderly subjects, institutional dependence and the responsibilities of adult children. Includes extensive case studies. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH WITH AGED, DYING 5/14/1996 5/22/2001 0283 Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, ed. 1991 Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Presents the views of academic and applied anthropologists, rather than presenting case studies or ethical standards derived from cases. The topics include community anonymity, Sunshine laws and freedom of information, development research, secret research and community-based research. Includes a compendium of ethics codes from various professional anthropology associations. HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, SECRECY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 3/21/1996 5/22/2001 0284 Vilani, Patricia J., ed. 1994 Binghamton, NY: Haworth. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/22/2001 0285 La Puma, John, and David Schiedermayer. 1994 Boston: Jones and Bartlett. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 331, No. 22 (Dec. 1, 1994):1532f. and in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 19 (Nov. 16, 1994): 1553-1554. A short, but in-depth, introduction to the practice of clinical ethics. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS CONSULTATION 6/11/1996 5/22/2001 0286 Grafius, Linda C. 1995 Chicago: American Hospital Association. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 10/1/1996 5/22/2001 0287 Caws, Peter. 1995 Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0288 Barbour, Ian G. 1993 San Francisco: Harper. Outlines conflicting modern appraisals of technology, examines premises of science, philosophy, and religion for formulating an ethics for technology, and discusses the implications of technology in such areas as agricultural production, energy, nuclear power and nuclear weapons, computers, and genetic engineering. Discusses pros and cons of democratic governance of technology, and weds a Rawlsian ideal of benefit to the least advantaged with biblical faith in calling for a reorientation of technology toward justice, participation, and sustainability. ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, RELIGION, EUGENICS, COMPUTERS, ETHICS 5/17/1995 8/12/2002 0289 Ahronheim, Judith C., et al., ed. 1994 Boston: Little, Brown and Co. General text reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 273, No. 6 (Feb. 8, 1995):507. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0290 Benjamin, Martin, and Joy Curtis. 1992 3rd edition. London: Oxford University Press. Readable ethics text suitable for those with little or no background in philosophy. Covers ethical theory, codes, whistleblowing, rationing and issues arising from relationships nurses have with their patients, physicians and each other. ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, WHISTLEBLOWING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, 11/2/1994 5/22/2001 0291 McCullough, Laurence B., and Frank A. Chervenak. 1994 New York: Oxford University Press. Offers a comprehensive and clinically practical approach to ethics in the everyday practice of obstetrics and gynecology. The authors develop preventive and management strategies based on a framework for bioethics in the clinical setting. OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0292 Keith-Spiegel, Patricia, and Gerald Koocher. 1985 New York: Random House. This text was designed for both teaching and as a consultation resource for use by individual psychologists. Of particular relevance to the cases are Chapter 1, on codes of ethical conduct for psychologists and enforcement; Chapter 2, on the roles and functions of ethics committees; Chapter 13, on scholarly publishing and teaching; Chapter 14, on research issues, including discussions of the ethical treatment of subjects, assessing risks and benefits of research, deception and concealment, privacy, and confidentiality of research inside and outside the lab; and Chapter 15, entitled Psychology and the Public Trust. PSYCHOLOGY, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS CONSULTATION, PUBLISHING, TEACHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, CONFIDENTIALITY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, SECRECY, HUMAN SUBJECTS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0293 Bower, Robert T., and Priscilla Gasparis. 1978 New York: Praeger Publishers. Good historical background to the regulation of research on human subjects. Chapters also cover risks to subjects of social research, including deception, coercion, breach of privacy and confidentiality, stress and risks to the larger society, informed consent, balancing harms and benefits, and regulation. HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DECEPTION, CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMED CONSENT, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/22/2001 0294 Shrader-Frechette, Kristin. 1994 Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Argues that research cannot be value-free and discusses three principles of ethical research: avoiding biased results and reports, promoting unbiased use of results and reports, and promoting the public good. Claims that different norms govern applied and pure research in regard to type-I and type-II errors. Last four chapters are case studies dealing with ethical issues in data interpretation, sexist bias, engineering design and risk assessment. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENDER 5/21/1996 5/22/2001 0295 Callahan, Daniel, and Sissela Bok. 1980 New York: Plenum Press. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0296 Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. 1993 Research Triangle Park, NC: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. Proceedings of a forum, convened by Sigma Xi in February, 1993, to investigate issues arising from the conjunction of science and the rest of society. Includes papers presented, plus conclusions and recommendations of discussion groups addressing, e.g. peer review, definitions and responses to misconduct, mentoring, and the media. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, MENTORING 5/15/1995 5/22/2001 0297 Singer, Peter, ed. 1994 London: Oxford University Press. Interdisciplinary collection of readings in moral philosophy suitable as a foundation text in an applied ethics course. ETHICAL THEORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0298 Frankena, William K. 1973 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. A concise (c. 100 pp.) introduction to the problems and positions of moral philosophers in the form of the author's own doing of moral philosophy. Sets forth and analyzes deontological, utilitarian, and virtue theories, and concludes with a discussion of meta-ethical issues. Excellent as a basic reference guide for students of ethics and moral philosophy. ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 6/11/1996 5/22/2001 0299 Royal Dutch Medical Association. 1994 3rd ed. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Royal Dutch Medical Association. DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, LAW 9/1/1993 5/22/2001 0300 Freund, Paul A., ed. 1969 New York: George Braziller. A classic text on research involving human subjects. HUMAN SUBJECTS 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0301 Katz, Jay. 1972 New York: Russell Sage Foundation. A classic text on research involving human subjects. HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/15/1995 5/23/2001 0302 Wolf, Susan M., ed. 1995 London: Oxford University Press. Volume of original essays authored by leading figures in bioethics and feminist theory. Topics include the relationship of feminism and bioethics, feminist approaches to bioethics, lessons from the women's health movement, communicative ethics in the physician-patient relationship, and ethical obstacles to the participation of women in boimedical research. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS 12/6/1995 5/23/2001 0303 Card, Claudia, ed. 1991 Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. FEMINISM, ETHICS 12/5/1995 5/23/2001 0304 Held, Virginia. 1993 Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ETHICS, FEMINISM, POLITICS 12/6/1995 5/23/2001 0305 Holmes, Helen Bequaert, and Laura M. Purdy, eds. 1992 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM 5/15/1995 5/23/2001 0306 Pellegrino, Edmund D., and David C. Thomasma. 1988 London: Oxford University Press. Offers a well-knit argument and realistic proposals for virtuous medical practice. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VIRTUE, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/23/2001 0307 Committee on Academic Responsibility. 1992 Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Report. ACADEMIC ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/23/2001 0308 Engelhardt, H. Tristram. 1996 2nd edition. London: Oxford University Press. Substantially revised from the 1984 edition. A review in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 335, No. 2, (July 11, 1996):141-142, calls this one of the most brilliant books to appear in the field of bioethics, and also one of the most troubling. Also reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 276, No. 20 (Nov. 27, 1996):1685-1686). BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/1/1996 5/23/2001 0310 Loewy, Erich. 1993 Albany: State University of New York Press. From a book review in the New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 330, No. 12 (Mar.24, 1994):871-872: The thesis of this work is that individual autonomy and freedom are best understood within a naturalistic framework that gives primacy to the nurturing function of community. Ethical obligation originates neither in freedom nor in the shell of rights that many thinkers habitually ascribe to individual persons, but rather in the phenomenon of suffering, a view articulated in Loewy's ealier book, Suffering and the Beneficent Community. Ethics is thus less a matter of the rights of isolated individuals, in his view, than a matter of interpersonal relations within the surrounding community. ETHICAL THEORY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, ETHICS 5/19/1995 5/23/2001 0311 Haynes, Roslynn D. 1994 Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 332, No. 18 (May 4, 1995):1241. The author sees six recurrent stereotypes of scientists in books and films: the obsessed, maniacal scientist; the unfeeling, inhuman scientist; the heroic adventurer; the helpless, out-of-control scientist; and the idealist. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 5/15/1995 5/23/2001 0312 Annas, George J., and Sherman Elias, eds. 1992 London: Oxford University Press. Interdisciplinary collection of essays explores issues related to the Human Genome Project. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, GENETIC COUNSELING, GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC TESTING 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0313 U.S. Office of Technology Assessment. 1990 Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Chapter 1 provides a summary of the ethical issues involved in workplace genetic screening. Chapter 7 is devoted to consideration of ethical issues, including the voluntariness of workplace screening, access to information obtained from screening, communication and interpretation of test results, and criteria for monitoring workplace screening programs. GENETIC SCREENING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0314 Santos, M.A. 1981 Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. Focuses on genetics, law, and human improvement. Argues that children have the right to be born free of genetic defects and proponents thus have the right to genetic information that will enable them to produce such children. Advocates a limited program of eugenics to prevent needless human suffering, which must be guarded against to prevent the abuses of prior eugenics programs. EUGENICS, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0315 Teich, Albert, and Frankel, Mark. 1992 Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. A useful overview of the problems of research fraud and misconduct in science. Explains the ambiguity in definitions of fraud and misconduct, summarizes the notorious cases of research misconduct which provided the impetus for governmental regulation, and discusses the structure of federal regulation and oversight, the role of journals, scientific societies and research institutes, and the problems encountered with whistleblowing. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PUBLISHING, WHISTLEBLOWING, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0316 Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (ILAR). 1996 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A guide to assist institutions in humane, professional use of common laboratory animals. Includes chapters on institutional policies, animal husbandry, veterinarian care, physical plant maintenance, and other special considerations (e.g. use of hazardous substances with animals). Appendixes include a selected bibliography, a list and addresses of professional animal science organizations, and federal laws relevant to animal use. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0317 Office of the Vice Dean for Research, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. 1991 Unpublished. A highly informative, multidimensional handbook offers background to ethical issues in biomedical research, describes U. Penn's instructional program, policy and enforcement, provides 25 brief case studies, and offers public health and legal perspectives on misconduct in research. Four page thematic bibliography. Contact: University of Pennsylvania, 290 John Morgan Building, 36th and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, 19147. RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, LAW, 11/6/1995 5/23/2001 0318 University of Pennsylvania Biomedical Graduate Studies. 1991 Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. Contact: Maggie Krall, Coordinator, Special Projects and Student Records, Biomedical Graduate Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 240 John Morgan Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6064. CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 3/21/1996 5/23/2001 0319 O'Connor, Bonnie Blair. 1995 Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 15(Oct. 18, 1995):1246. The book's message is that clinicians need to give patients more authority in therapeutic decisions because patients have their own interpretation of what their illnesses mean and what can be done about them. The book highlights the way many patients resort to alternative treatments, often in conjunction with medicine.The author illustrates her thesis with two case studies, one dealing with AIDS. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 5/17/1995 5/23/2001 0320 Monagle, John F., and David C. Thomasma. 1994 Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 273, No. 9 (Mar. 1, 1995):753. Essays on a variety of issues in health care, including assisted suicide. Includes a discussion of the Human Genome Project. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SUICIDE 5/15/1995 5/23/2001 0321 Downie, R. S., and C. Calman. 1994 London: Oxford University Press. Contains questions, cases and exercises suitable for instruction on the moral issues including consent, confidentiality, withholding information and the economics of health care. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, TRUTHTELLING 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0322 Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. 1986 New Haven, CT: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. This short essay is excellent and may do as much as specific case studies to stimulate discussion. Provides an introductory pamphlet of practical advice for beginning researchers in science. Discusses ethical considerations relevant to research, including honesty, manipulation of data, collaborative research, customary practices in the scientific community as a standard for assessing misconduct, responsibilities for reporting misconduct and how to seek assistance in doing so. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, TRUTHTELLING, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING 2/22/1996 5/23/2001 0323 Weimer, Maryellen, et al. 1988 Madison, WI: Magna. Provides a simple diagnostic matrix to help teachers determine which kind of input they require to improve their effectiveness in the classroom. Nine forms and activities for gathering input from students and peers range from a form to generate fresh teaching ideas to an inventory of mechanical aspects of presenting materials. The forms and activities are ready to copy and administer. TEACHING 11/2/1994 5/23/2001 0324 Kennedy, Eugene C., ed. 1975 New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/17/1995 5/23/2001 0325 Caplan, Arthur. 1992 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, May 19, 1993. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/31/1996 5/23/2001 0326 Spanier, Bonnie B. 1995 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Spotlights the social, economic and political contexts in which science is enmeshed by critically examining scientific discourse for distortions and implicit values that reflect sexual ideology. GENDER, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, BIOLOGY 5/18/1995 5/23/2001 0327 Bell, Robert. 1992 New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Examines the roles of the peer review system, referee system and replication in detecting misconduct and how these mechanisms may be hindered by conflicts of interest. FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, WHISTLEBLOWING, POLITICS, MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/23/2001 0328 Kevles, Daniel. 1985 New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Kevles' history of the eugenics movement shows how early notions of genetic perfectibility appeared in American history, how the movement was embraced by political liberals as well as conservatives, feminists as well as sexists, was used to support a wide variety of social policy goals, and how public support for eugenics programs waned in the wake of Nazism. Kevles concludes that subsequent developments, such as population control and medical genetics, should be distinguished from the earlier eugenics movement. EUGENICS, HISTORY 5/15/1995 5/23/2001 0329 Orlans, F. Barbara. 1993 London: Oxford University Press. Even-handed treatment of issues relating to how animal subjects are acquired, how their interests are weighed in public policy and how they are treated during the research process. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/21/1996 5/23/2001 0330 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Commisson on Research Integrity. 1995 Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Report of the Congressionally mandated Commission on Research Integrity (the Ryan Commission). See also Implementation Proposals on Recommendations by the Commission on Research Integrity. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT 5/17/1995 5/24/2001 0331 Zussman, Robert. 1992 Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Dec. 23/30, 1992. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0332 Council for International Organizations of Medical Science. 1993 Geneva: Council for International Organizations of Medical Science. A brief guide to assist (especially developing countries) in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research, applying ethical standards in local circumstances, and establishing adequate mechanisms for review of research involving human subjects. Discusses fifteen guidelines divided into subheadings under informed consent, selection of subjects, confidentiality of data, compensation for injury, review procedures, and externally sponsored research. HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA MANAGAMENT, COMPENSATION, RESEARCH ETHICS 6/11/1996 5/24/2001 0333 Fletcher, John C., et al. 1995 Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, 275 (Apr. 3, 1996):1032-1033. From the review: A case-based examination of three aspects of clinical ethics--the major obligations of clinicians; frequent problems in clinical ethics; and conceptual, institutional and regional resources needed to address ethical issues. Includes a detailed system for using the case method, relevant pronouncements made by professional bodies, detailed case histories and study questions. The appendixes include a course outline for teaching biomedical ethics to students and practitioners. The reviewer believes the cases and guidelines are too detailed to be practical for practicing clinicians, but are appropriate for advanced students, ethics consultants and ethics committees. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SYLLABUS 10/4/1995 5/24/2001 0334 Gunsalus, C. K. 1994 Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Course material for a workshop held Dec. 12-13, 1994, in San Francisco. Co-sponsors were AAAS/ABA National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists, Association of American Medical Colleges, Association of American Universities and National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges. Hands-on materials include an investigation casebook, mock interview materials, sample investigation reports and relevant federal regulations. Includes copies of the AAAS publications Good Science and Responsible Scientists and Beyond the 'Framework.' Available in a binder for $75 plus $5 shipping and handling from The Scientific Freedom, Responsibility and Law Program, AAAS, 1333 H St. NW, Washington, DC 20005. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES 10/6/1995 5/24/2001 0335 McBride, William. 1994 New South Wales: Eldorado, Cremona. Autobiography by Australian physician/hero of the 1987 thalidomide scandal in which McBride falsely claimed that he had discovered another teratogenic drug. Reviewed in New Scientist, 60 (Oct. 29, 1994):44. FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 6/11/1996 5/24/2001 0336 Hundert, Edward M. 1995 Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Reviewed in the Journal of the American Medical Association, 275 (May 15, 1996):1522-1523, by Greg Kane, M.D., Englewood, CO. From the review: A 250-page essay that reviews Western ideas about nature and nurture, then proposes that values are what move us to categorize our environment and, therefore, that value categorizations in ethics are associated with evolutionary expedience. ETHICS, GENERAL 10/1/1996 5/24/2001 0337 Ford, Chalres V. 1996 Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. A comprehensive account of the taxonomy, development, causes, effects, and consequences of lying, treated like any other human characteristic. DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, VIDEO 3/21/1996 5/24/2001 0338 Pojman, Louis P. 1992 Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. From the publisher: This text identifies nine contemporary moral problems relating to life and death and discusses them from the point of view of various moral theories. The anthology includes 60 of the best related readings. They are presented in dialectical form, highlighting opposing arguments. Topics covered include suicide, euthanasia, abortion, the death penalty, animal rights and war. Study questions encourage further thought and discussion. Has a companion reader entitled Life and Death: A Reader in Moral Problems, which also has study questions. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, ANIMALS, DEATH, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0339 Steinbock, Bonnie. 1992 London: Oxford University Press. Takes an interests-based approach that treats all questions as open. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 12/5/1995 5/24/2001 0340 Jaggar, Alison M., ed. 1994 Boulder: Westview Press. ETHICS, FEMINISM, ETHICAL THEORY 3/21/1996 5/24/2001 0341 McCullough, Laurence B., and Nancy L. Wilson, eds. 1995 Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, 333(22):1511 by Muriel R. Gillick, Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged, Boston. Addresses the ethical issues that arise in home care and nursing home care. The theme of the book, according to the review, is that the prevailing bioethical model of decision making, with its emphasis on individual autonomy and life-sustaining medical care at the very end of life, is inadequate. The reviewer especially recommends an essay on safety and independence by Bart Collopy and one on resolving conflicts of interest by John Arras. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 2/26/1996 5/24/2001 0342 Alecson, Deborah Golden. 1995 Berkeley: University of California Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 275, No. 5 (Feb. 7, 1996):406 by Steven M. Donn, M.D., University of Michigan Medical Center. The reviewer says this is a one-sided (from the parents' view) tale stressing medicolegal issues involved in the determination of medical care for children. For physicians and medical students, the book is useful mainly as a risk management guide stressing the importance of communication and empathy for grieving parents. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN 5/31/1996 5/24/2001 0343 Rose, Hilary. 1994 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. The author's feminist critique focuses on the political economy of the production of knowledge and how women and minorities are affected by what does and does not count as knowledge. The book includes chapters on the Genome program and feminist science fiction as a resource for imagining different sciences and technologies. FEMINISM, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0344 Bok, Sissela. 1989 New York: Vintage Books. A general treatment of the topic of lying, including whether the whole truth is attainable, the relationship between truthfulness, deceit and trust, the consequences of lying, excuses, justifications, lying to protect others or for the public good, deceptive social science research, and paternalistic lies. TRUTHTELLING, DECEPTION, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, ETHICS, TRUST, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0345 U.S. House of Representatives. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. 1990 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Reports on the investigation of ten cases of fraud and misconduct in scientific research, including the much publicized cases involving Breuning, Darsee, and Slutsky, with additional findings, conclusions, and recommendations for policing scientific fraud and misconduct. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 10/20/1995 5/24/2001 0346 Ofshe, Richard, and Ethan Watters. 1994 New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 13 (Oct. 4, 1995):1089-1090. In a critical examination of the recovered memory movement, the authors suggest that some therapists distort their patients' memories in the interest of understanding bewildering symptoms. PSYCHOLOGY 2/22/1996 5/24/2001 0347 Lowman, Joseph. 1995 2nd edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. A general teaching book that presents an empirically based model of exemplary teaching that emphasizes interpersonal rapport with students, along with practical tips in traditional areas of teaching such as preparing lectures and evaluating students and also in important, but rarely emphasized , areas of teaching such as vocal projection and dramatic presentation. TEACHING 12/5/1995 5/24/2001 0348 Ruddick, Sara. 1989 Boston: Beacon Press. FEMINISM, POLITICS, ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0349 Veatch, Robert. 1989 in Medical Ethics, pp. 201-208 and 220-228. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Provides an introduction to genetic screening and testing, technical and legal background on prenatal screening and diagnosis, carrier testing and screening, and gene mapping and sequencing of the human genome. Ethical and public-policy issues covered include freedom versus coercion, confidentiality versus disclosure, access to genetic testing services, probable benefits and harms, human gene therapy, and genetic engineering. GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, EUGENICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, GYNECOLOGY, GENETIC RESEARCH 5/17/1995 5/24/2001 0350 Fulford, K. W. M., et al. 1994 New York: Cambridge University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/24/2001 0351 Blank, Robert H., and Andrea L. Bonnicksen, eds. 1992 New York: Columbia University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0352 Rodwin, Marc A. 1993 London: Oxford University Press The first systematic examination of financial conflicts of interest in the medical profession; offers suggestions for reform. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 10/5/1995 5/24/2001 0353 Grodin, Michael A., ed. 1995 Boston: Kluwer Academic. A collection of papers and commentaries that focuses on the structure of medicine and the structure of the society in which it must be practiced. Essays explore underlying philosophical issues, interactions between bioethics and the law, a religious version of communitarianism, the use of narrative in medical ethics and the application of feminist concepts to medical practice. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, FEMINISM 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0354 Smith, J. David. 1985 Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems Corp. Uncovers how wrong Goddard was in his appraisal of the hereditary nature of the Kallikak's feeble mindedness, and how easily his conclusions were adopted by groups as the basis for political agendas that deny opportunities to certain segments of society. Questions Goddard's classification of Deborah Kallikak, and thus her family, as feeble minded, and explores the factors that influenced Goddard's findings of a genetic explanation for mental retardation. Describes Goddard's influence on limiting immigration, the Nazi racial hygiene program, and notes that echoes of Goddard's conclusions (that ignorance, poverty, and social pathology have a genetic basis) are still influential today. EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICS OF RESEARCH, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, POLITICS, MENTALLY IMPAIRED 10/4/1995 5/24/2001 0355 American Association for the Advancement of Science, et al. 1991 Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Executive summary of conference held in Cambridge, MA. Other sponsors: American Bar Association; National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists; Office of Scientific Integrity Review, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The report summarizes panel and audience discussion in the areas of (1) definitions and boundaries of misconduct (2) investigating misconduct and (3) the risks, rights and responsibilities of whistleblowers. Copy available for $6 from Kamla Butonie, AAS, 202/326-6792. DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT 10/20/1995 5/24/2001 0356 U.S. Public Health Service, Office of Research Integrity. 1995 Available from ORI, Suite 700, Rockwall II Bldg., 5515 Security Lane, Rockville, MD 20852. Models developed to guide institutions in conducting inquiries and investigations of possible misconduct in a way that will comply with PHS requirements. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0357 Blum, Deborah. 1994 London: Oxford University Press. A wide-ranging, informative look at the controversy over the use of primates in research. ANIMALS 5/21/1996 5/24/2001 0358 Rest, James. R., and Darcia Narvaez, eds. 1994 Lawrence Erblaum. PSYCHOLOGY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/24/2001 0359 Caplan, Arthur. 1995 New York: John Wiley and Sons. Columns collected from the St. Paul (MN) Pioneer Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1995 5/24/2001 0360 Raphael, D.D. 1994 2nd edition. London: Oxford University Press. A standard introduction to moral philosophy that connects abstract ethics and practical problems in the social sciences and medicine. ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS 7/29/1996 11/2/2001 0361 Bebeau, Muriel J., et al. 1995 Bloomington: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions. A unique 80-page booklet of materials for teaching the responsible conduct of science in college and university science courses. The materials focus on teaching and assessing moral reasoning. Included are an introduction to the approach, instructions on using the cases, an essay for students on Developing a Well-Reasoned Response to a Moral Problem in Scientific Research, and six one-to-two page case studies in research ethics. Issues covered in the cases include data ownership, plagiarism, whistleblowing, data selection and exclusion, collegial relations, and animal use. More information, a sample case, and the booklet (in PDF format) can be found at http://poynter.indiana.edu/mr-main.html or from the Poynter Center, Indiana University, 618 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-3602; (812) 855-0261; FAX 855-3315. CASE STUDIES, TEACHING, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING, DATA MANAGEMENT, PLAGIARISM, WHISTLEBLOWING, ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 3/21/1996 5/24/2001 0362 Gert, Bernard, et al. 1996 Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. From the publisher: This book is the result of three years of discussions at Dartmouth College among philosophers, physicians, scientists and specialists dealing with the moral problems associated with genetic disabilities. This collaborative endeavor was made possible by a grant from the Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) section of the Human Genome Project (HUGO). The overall purpose is to show how philosophical analysis can be of use in developing policies to deal with the moral issues that have arisen from the new genetics. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0363 Kamm, F. M., ed. 1993 London: Oxford University Press. Vol. I: Death and Whom to Save from It, 1993; Vol. II: Rights, Duties, and Status, 1996. The first part deals with the question, Why is death bad for us?. The second part deals with the question, Whom should we save from death if we cannot save everyone? BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0364 Cassell, Eric J. 1991 London: Oxford University Press. An incisive critique of the medical tendency to treat just the disease, rather than a person's suffering. Evocative patient narratives shed light on the doctor-patient relationship. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0365 Annas, George J., and Michael A. Grodin, eds. 1992 London: Oxford University Press A thorough reference on Nazi medical research, the doctors' trial and the subsequent history of the informed-consent doctrine in clinical research. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY 5/18/1995 5/24/2001 0366 U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1993 Contact: NIH Guide, Printing and Reproductions Brand, NIH, Room B4BN23, Building 31, Bethesda, MD 20892. Reports findings of scientific misconduct in NIH-funded research. Could be used as case studies. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 12/6/1995 5/24/2001 0367 Sherwin, Susan. 1992 Philadelphia: Temple University Press. FEMINISM, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY 3/21/1996 5/24/2001 0368 Bishop, Anne H., and John R. Scudder. 1996 Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. From the publisher: The book focuses on the moral sense of nursing by examining nursing ethics as it is rooted in everyday practice rather than just through application of theory in philosophical ethics. The authors argue that because nursing consists of practical ways of fostering the well-being of persons, ethical considerations must arise out of the unique nature of the work. This implies a therapeutic ethic that is founded in caring. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 6/11/1996 5/24/2001 0369 Reichenbach, Bruce R., and V. Elving Anderson. 1995 Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans. Part of Studies in a Christian World View series. BIOLOGY, RELIGION, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0370 National Academy of Sciences. 1989 Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Excellent introductory primer for beginning scientists. Describes some basic aspects of scientific research and the ethical problems that arise in research, including the treatment of data, self-deception, peer review, fraud, allocation of credit and responsibility in collaborative research, plagiarism and upholding the integrity of science. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT, PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, AUTHORSHIP, PLAGIARISM, DECEPTION 5/21/1996 5/24/2001 0371 Weil, Vivian, and John W. Snapper, eds. 1989 New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/24/2001 0372 Wilkie, Tom. 1993 Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 13 (Oct. 5, 1994):1076-1077. A narrative of the origins of modern genetics research and the Human Genome Project that is accessible to the non-expert. GENETIC RESEARCH, HISTORY 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0373 Sieber, Joan E. 1992 Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Addressed to social scientists and researchers conducting social and behavioral research with human subjects. Focuses on four broad areas: Research ethics, regulations, and institutional review boards; ethical issues in social and behavioral research (including informed consent, privacy, confidentiality, and deception); risk/benefit assessment and planning; and vulnerable populations (including children, adolescents, and persons with AIDS). SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, CHILDREN 10/1/1996 5/24/2001 0374 Devettere, Raymond. 1995 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0375 Singer, Peter. 1993 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Singer applies his secular, utilitarian ethic to an analysis of a range of current social and moral problems: equality and discrimination by race, sex, ability, and species: embryo experimentation; abortion; euthanasia; the moral status of animals; civil disobedience; wealth and poverty; overseas aid; and the environment. In a new appendix, he clarifies the controversy, particularly in Germany, that has surrounded his ethical position on human life and euthanasia. ETHICS, ANIMALS, DEATH, ETHICAL THEORY 5/15/1995 5/24/2001 0376 Campbell, Alastair, et al. 1992 London: Oxford University Press. A practical introduction to the range of ethical questions that doctors and other health-care professionals may be expected to encounter in practice. Deals with end of life issues, medical research and consent, confidentiality and AIDS, resource allocation, care of the mentally ill and the doctor-patient relationship. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED, 2/27/1996 5/24/2001 0377 Burgio, G. Roberto, and John D. Lantos. 1994 New York: Elsevier. Symposium in Pavia, Italy, May 1994. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN 5/15/1995 9/10/2001 0378 Beauchamp, Tom L., and James F. Childress. 2001 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514331-0. A discussion of ethical methodology in biomedical research, including four principles that apply to medicine, research and health care delivery: The principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. In other chapters the authors address the professional-patient relationship, and virtues of health care professionals. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VIRTUE 5/17/1995 5/24/2001 0379 Gillon, Raanan, ed. 1994 New York: John Wiley and Sons. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 20 (Nov. 22/29, 1995):1637 by Carl Elliott, M.D., McGill University. The reviewer says this is a huge collection of essays from an unusually diverse collection of authors who consider questions in medical ethics from the so-called four principles approach (autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and justice). BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0380 Holtzman, Neil. 1989 Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Discusses the implications of genetic research, testing, and screening for the medical profession (the author's primary intended audience). Chapter 5 is devoted to genetic testing. GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING 10/20/1995 5/24/2001 0381 Sprinkle, Robert Hunt. 1994 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 332, No. 22 (June 1, 1995):523 and in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 274, No. 21 (Dec. 6, 1995):1723. A history and defense of what the author calls life-sciences liberalism: the belief that the life-scientist serves all best by serving each alone. HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 5/21/1996 5/24/2001 0382 Washington, DC: AAAS. Newsletter available from AAAS, Scientific Freedom, Responsibility, and Law Program, 1200 New York Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20005. MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0383 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. Office for Protection from Research Risks. 1993 Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Explicates the federal regulations for the protection of human research subjects. Provides extensive discussion of such concepts as risk/benefit, informed consent, and privacy and confidentiality. Discusses the human subjects issues raised in the context of various kinds of research (e.g., drug trials, AIDS research, genetic research) as well as special concerns necessitated by the involvement in research of certain classes of subjects (e.g., children, prisoners, cognitively impaired persons). HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALTY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, 10/9/1995 5/24/2001 0385 Bloch, Sidney. 1991 2nd edition. London: Oxford University Press. Highly praised compilation of readings in psychiatric ethics touching on the ethics of diagnosis, drug treatment, physical manipulation of the brain, sex therapy, suicide, involuntary hospitalization, deinstitutionalization, and confidentiality. PSYCHOLOGY, SUICIDE, CONFIDENTIALITY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0387 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. National Institutes of Health. Office for the Protection from Research Risks. 1989 Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Comprehensive, detailed description of the Public Health Service regulations regarding the care and treatment of animals used in scientific research. ANIMALS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0388 Proctor, Robert N. 1988 Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Shows the political functions of science -- enlightenment, production, social control, and apology -- and focuses on the role of the latter two in Nazi medical ideology and practice. Argues that German doctors were neither passive, apolitical victims of the Nazis, nor fanatic criminals, but in large number prominent intellectuals who actively designed and administered central dimensions of the National Socialist racial policy. Traces the late-19th century roots of racial hygiene, the support of the German medical profession in NS racial practice; and broader aspects of the Nazi organic vision, as well as minority German opposition. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, EUGENICS, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/31/1996 5/24/2001 0389 Birke, Lynda, and Ruth Hubbard, eds. 1995 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. The contributors explore the implications of privileging humans in scientific research and ask what would happen if animals were truly seen as subjects, rather than objects, of research. ANIMALS, FEMINISM, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, ANIMALS 3/6/1997 5/24/2001 0390 Elliott, Deni, and Judy E. Stern, eds. 1997 Hanover: University Press of New England. Developed by a consortium of ethicists and scientists over a three-year period in conjunction with a model course on the responsible conduct of research. From the back cover: This reader provides a thorough overview of the ethical dilemmas confronting contemporary research scientists. Original material, reprints, and cases on topics such as relationships with colleagues, institutional responsibility, conflict of interest, experimentation with animals and humans, and methodologies for ethically conducting, reporting, and funding research clarify difficult questions for students and professionals alike. The collection supports efforts, in response to increasingly stringent federal mandates, to include ethics instruction in research training. See also Stern and Elliott, The Ethics of Scientific Research. RESEARCH ETHICS, ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, ACADEMIC ETHICS 7/29/1996 11/2/2001 0391 Penslar, Robin Levin. 1995 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. A comprehensive casebook for teaching research ethics in the natural sciences, the behavioral sciences, and the humanities for undergraduate, graduate, and post-doctoral students. The cases cover issues in biology, psychology, and history, including plagiarism, confidentiality, conflict of interest, fraud and misconduct, access to research materials, the obligations of mentors and teachers, the reporting of data, and the participation of human and animal subjects in research. Includes pedagogical suggestions for many of the cases, an essay on teaching research ethics, an essay on ethical theory, an annotated bibliography, and extensive instructional notes. Ordering information available at http://poynter.indiana.edu/discbook.html. CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, PLAGIARISM, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, DATA MANAGEMENT, MENTORING, CONFIDENTIALITY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0392 Miller, David J., and Michael Hersen, ed. 1992 New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. A collection of essays by specialists in psychology, medicine, law, and philosophy. Topics covered include the history of research fraud and recent case histories, ethical aspects of empirical science, the psychology of people who commit fraud, contributing institutional pressures, and legal ramifications of fraud. In conclusion, the editors consider options for future prevention of research fraud. FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY, LAW, HISTORY, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0393 Dane, Francis. 1990 Belmont, CA: Brooks Cole Publishing Co. Chapter 3, Research Ethics, provides a good general discussion of unethical conduct that takes place before, during and following the research project, including lack of informed consent, deception, physical and psychological harm, and the placing of limits on the autonomy of subjects. Also dealt with are problems of debriefing, anonymity and confidentiality, as well as relevant federal regulations and the APA's code of ethical conduct. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, DECEPTION, CONFIDENTIALITY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PSYCHOLOGY, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS 10/23/1995 5/24/2001 0394 Lo, Bernard. 1995 Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 274, No. 7 (Aug. 16, 1995):587-588. Guide for clinicians that uses clinical case summaries for the ethical analysis of a wide range of issues in clinical ethics, including do-not-resuscitate orders, gifts from patients to doctors and organ transplantation. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS CONSULTATION, DYING 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0396 National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Engineering. Institute of Medicine. Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Panel on Scientific Responsibility and the Conduct of Research. 1992 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. The report of COSEPUP's Panel on Scientific Responsibility and the Conduct of Research, which was convened in 1989 to study the factors that affect the responsible conduct of research and to make recommendations for maintaining and improving the integrity of the research process. The report also addresses the processes for handling allegations of misconduct. Volume I includes the findings and recommendations of the study panel. Volume II includes the panel's working papers and various institutional policies that the panel found useful to its work. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, POLICY 3/21/1996 5/24/2001 0397 Singer, Peter. 1994 New York: St Martin's Press. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine 333(22):1509 by Jeffrey Spike, University of Rochester Medical Center. According to the review, Singer crafts a utilitarian argument for admitting that current medical practices regarding the beginning and end of life reflect a change in basic values--and that this shift may be viewed as moral progress. In particular, the book addresses the issues of neonatal treatment and euthanasia in light of a now-antiquated sanctity-of-life doctrine that needs to be recognized as a fig leaf that ethics should discard. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, DEATH 12/6/1995 5/24/2001 0398 Held, Virginia. 1984 New York: Free Press. ETHICS, FEMINISM, POLITICS 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0399 Nelkin, Dorothy. 1984 New York: MacMillan Publishing Co. Discusses the growing commercialization of research, conflicts of interest between faculty members' commercial and academic responsibilities, increased regulation and whistleblowing, and various disputes involving control of and access to scientific information. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, WHISTLEBLOWING, SECRECY, DATA MANAGEMENT, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 9/1/1993 5/24/2001 0400 National Academy of Sciences and The Institute of Medicine. Committee on the Use of Animals in Research. 1991 Washington, DC: National Academy Press. A pamphlet defending the use of animals in research on the basis of the important scientific and medical advances that have depended on it, defending current research practices involving animals in the U.S. today as one in which mistakes are rare, and criticizing the animals rights movement as attempting to eliminate all research using animals. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0401 Chalk, Rosemary. 1988 Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Provides a broad historical overview of emerging relationships between science, technology and society through a collection of articles, editorials and letters from the AAAS journal Science in the years 1949-1987. Topics include scientific freedom and responsibility, ethical questions in the practice of science and its applications, risks and benefits of new technologies, fraud and misconduct, and conflicts between scientific openness and national security pressures for secrecy. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY, TECHNOLOGY, FRAUD, SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, MISCONDUCT 5/21/1996 5/25/2001 0402 Grayson, Leslie. 1995 London: The British Library. FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, MISCONDUCT 11/6/1995 5/25/2001 0403 Macrina, Francis L. 1995 Washington, DC: ASM Press. This book provides a thorough orientation to basic issues in research ethics, including mentoring, conflict of interest, record keeping and authorship. For students, it provides concrete descriptions and guidance about what are considered accepted scientific standards in relation to government and institutional policies and classic statements such as the Helsinki Declaration. For teachers, the book additionally has the virtues of having many good, short case studies at the end of each chapter, as well as an appendix of longer case studies (including some suggested writing assignments) that go with most of the chapters. What this book does not do is provide a foundation in ethical theory or go into an in-depth ethical analysis of the issues described. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES, MENTORING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, DATA MANAGEMENT, AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, POLICY, CODES OF ETHICS 10/7/1994 5/25/2001 0404 Ravetz, Jerome R. 1971 London: Oxford University Press. Divided into five parts: I. The Varieties of Scientific Experience; II. The Achievement of Scientific Knowledge; III. Social Aspects of Scientific Activity; IV. Science in the Modern World; and V. Conclusion: The Future of Science. Part III includes a chapter on Ethics in Scientific Activity. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 10/4/1995 5/25/2001 0405 Office of Scientific Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service. 1991 Washington, DC: Office of Scientific Integrity. Materials for March 13-15, 1991, meeting in Waashington. Include forms and information relevant to assurances/reporting requirements, inquiries and investigations, jurisdictional issues and due process considerations. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0406 U.S. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1983 Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. The Commission's conclusions -- that genetic screening and counseling should be conducted in compliance with the five principles of confidentiality, autonomy, knowledge, well-being, and equity -- are discussed briefly in the Introduction and in depth in Chapter 2, Ethical and Legal Implications. GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0407 Bok, Sissela. 1989 New York: Vintage Books. A general treatment on the topic of secrecy, including different approaches, secrecy's relation to moral choice, secrecy and self-deception, power and accountability, intrusive social science research, and the limits of confidentiality. Of particular relevance to this chapter are Chapters 11 (Secrecy and Competition in Science) and 14 (Whistleblowing and Leaking). SECRECY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, WHISLTEBLOWING, DECEPTION 2/26/1996 5/25/2001 0408 Nelkin, Dorothy. 1995 Revised ed. New York: WH Freeman Co. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 20 (Nov. 22/29, 1995):1638-1639. According to the review, this edition is updated from 1987 to include the author's observations of recent changes in science reporting. Topics include metaphors of science used in the news, the effects of media reporting on science and the culture of science journalists. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 10/20/1995 5/25/2001 0409 Larson, Edward J. 1995 Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 274, No. 5 (Aug. 2, 1995):433. Analyzes eugenic reforms in the Deep South in the context of state policies. EUGENICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 5/21/1996 5/25/2001 0410 Sieber, Joan E., ed. 1991 Newbury Park, CA: SAGE. SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DATA MANAGEMENT, SECRECY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH DATA, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/5/1995 5/25/2001 0411 Bulger, Ruth Ellen, Elizabeth Meyer Bobby, and Harvey V. Fineberg, eds. 1995 Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Examines the various collective processes through which we subject...ethical and social issues to debate and analysis: hospital ethics committees, institutional review boards, professional associations, ethics centers and grass-roots organizations, with a focus on prospects for further national efforts such as the defunct President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, COMMUNITY INTERESTS 3/21/1996 5/25/2001 0412 Doherty, William J. 1995 New York: Basic Books. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 24 (Dec.27, 1995):1968-1969 by William W. Weddington, University of Illinois at Chicago. From the review: It is the author's thesis that for the worse ...the 'therapeutic' has increasingly supplanted religion as the accepted guide for human conduct... . The psychotherapist has become the de facto moral teacher in contemporary American society. Neither training nor tradition has prepared psychotherapists for this social role... . He goes further to point out that psychotherapists need to abandon pretense of an overvalued neutrality and recognize their moral groundings as strengths rather than as countertransference failings... . Finally, the book describes how prospective clients and professionals making referrals can select an appropriate therapist. PSYCHOLOGY, ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/25/2001 0413 Annas, George J. 1993 London: Oxford University Press Annas's best interdisciplinary essays on constitutional rights at the beginning of life and at the end of life, the politics of AIDS treatment and research, biotechnology and commerce, organ transplants and implants, and health care rationing. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, POLITICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0414 LaFollette, Marcel C. 1992 Los Angeles: University of California Press. Addresses the implications for and ethics of scientific publishing in light of the heightened public awareness concerning scientific misconduct and fraud. Discusses the processes and policies related to peer review, the relationship between authorship and accountability, the risks of whistleblowing, and the responsibilities for investigative action. PUBLISHING, FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PLAGIARISM, PEER REVIEW, AUTHORSHIP, WHISTLEBLOWING, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/25/2001 0415 Menzel, Paul T. 1990 London: Oxford University Press. Argues for unpopular positions in the debate about health-care rationing. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0416 Reece, Robert D., and Harvey Siegel. 1986 Macon, GA: Mercer University Press. Discusses ethical problems in social research, including participant research, privacy and deception, informed consent and harm. The volume is written in a style that can be easily used by students in a class working through questions raised in the cases in this chapter. Uses a case-oriented approach. SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, CONSENT, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/20/1995 5/25/2001 0417 Lederer, Susan E. 1995 Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 332, No. 22 (June 1, 1995):1525. A history of the exploitation of human subjects in the United States before World War II. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/1/1996 5/25/2001 0418 Pretorius, Diederika. 1994 Springfield: Charles C. Thomas. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN 10/11/1995 5/25/2001 0419 Crossen, Cynthia. 1994 New York: Simon and Schuster. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Assocation, Vol. 273, No. 6 (Feb. 8, 1995):508. An expose of science-for-hire, including opinion polls, advertising statistics and biomedical research. FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 11/6/1996 5/25/2001 0420 DeGrazia, David. 1996 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. From the publisher: What sort of minds do animals have? Do they have feelings, desires, or beliefs? Are they capable of self-awareness, language, or autonomy? Do animals have moral standing, and if so, how seriously should we take their interests when they conflict with human interests? This book distinguishes itself from the sometimes polemical literature on these issues by offering the most judicious and balanced exploration yet available of animals' moral standing and of related questions concerning their minds and welfare. Transcending the overplayed debate between utilitarians and rights theorists, the book employs a fresh methodological approach in defending highly progressive conclusions regarding our treatment of animals. David DeGrazia provides the most thorough discussion yet of whether equal consideration should be extended to animals' interests, and he examines the issues of animal minds and animal welfare with an unparalleled combination of philosophical rigor and empirical documentation. This is a book that could be used in course on animal ethics and bioethics. It is an important contribution to the field of animal ethics and will be read with special interest by all philosophers teaching such courses, as well as biologists, those professionally involved with animals, and general readers concerned about animal welfare. ANIMALS, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0421 Korenman, Stanley G., and Allan C. Shipp. 1994 Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges. Developed by the AAMC Ad Hoc Committee on Misconduct and Conflict of Interest in Research, for use as an instructional tool in courses designed to meet the NIH training grants ethics requirement. Includes an introduction on the mandate, and the means of teaching responsible conduct, and presents case studies on conducting research, reporting research, peer review, mentoring, misconduct, conflicts of interest, human subjects, animals, and gene therapy and testing, with a bibliography for further reading in each section. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, MENTORING, PEER REVIEW, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, GENETIC TESTING, PUBLISHING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 2/22/1996 5/25/2001 0422 McKeachie, Wilbert J. 1994 9th ed. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. An excellent teaching guide full of practical tips and empirical information about what works in the classroom. Topics include traditional teaching areas such as lecture preparation and grading, as well as advice on how to navigate the multiple demands of teaching in the university setting and specific advice for different teaching contexts, including large lecture classes and one-on-one independent studies. A rich resource appropriate for teachers at all levels, from beginners to veterans. Includes chapters by Nancy Chism, Robert Menges, Marilla Svinicki, and Claire Ellen Weinstein. TEACHING 5/31/1996 5/25/2001 0423 Harding, Sandra, ed. 1993 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. A diverse collection of essays that brings different disciplines and cultural backgrounds to bear on such topics as: the scientific legitimation of culturally approved definitions of race difference, Third World dependence on First World research agendas, and environmental racism in developing countries. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, MINORITY POPULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 3/21/1996 5/25/2001 0424 Pojman, Louis P., and Francis J. Beckwith, eds. 1994 Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. From the publisher: This is the most comprehensive set of readings available on the ethics surrounding abortion. Its 29 articles include major Supreme Court decisiosn and evaluations of Roe v. Wade, as well as articles on the personhood, feminist and militancy arguments. Important writings by Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and others are included. The readings are set in a pro/con format. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, FEMINISM, LAW 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0425 Jasper, James M., and Dorothy Nelkin. 1992 New York: The Free Press. ANIMALS 10/1/1996 5/25/2001 0426 Beller, Fritz K., and Robert F. Weir, eds. 1994 Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0427 Fox, Michael. 1986 Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. A defense of experimentation with animals in scientific research. Includes a history of research with animals, describes the development of the antivivisectionist movement, and explores the moral status of animals in relation to humans. Concludes that animal welfare is a lower concern than human welfare, although animals should not be mistreated and their suffering should be avoided where possible. ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, HISTORY 9/1/1993 7/24/2000 0428 Regan, Tom. 1983 Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Argues that animals have rights: valid claims against others to particular treatment and assistance in achieving that treatment. These rights require extensive changes in the way humans treat animals, particularly in the areas of meat-eating and animal experimentation. ANIMALS 11/6/1996 5/25/2001 0429 Hill, John Lawrence. 1995 Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. From the publisher: This clear and elegantly argued book examines from various philosophical perspectives the many reasons for adopting a vegetarian diet, from animal interests and rights, to health benefits, global ecology, and world hunger. Hill's careful working through of different moral philosophies makes the book excellent for critical thinking and introduction to moral philosophy courses as well as for courses in contemporary ethical issues and environmental ethics. The book includes a chapter responding to common objections to becoming vegetarian and an examination of why, if the evidence in its favor is so strong, vegetarianism has not caught on. More comprehensive and more philosophical than previous books on the subject, this is truly the vegetarian defense. ANIMALS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0430 Kevles, Daniel J., and Leroy Hood, eds. 1992 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Several chapters relate to the connection between eugenics and modern technologies in human genetics. See, especially, chapters 1, 13, and 14.) EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0431 Watson, James D.; edited by Gunther S. Stent. 1980 New York: W. W. Norton and Company. The text of James Watson's 1968 original account accompanied by commentary, reviews and original papers. GENETIC RESEARCH, HISTORY 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0432 Kovac, Jeffrey. 1992 Unpublished. Thirty-two case studies with commentary, categorized as basic, intermediate, and advanced, address ethical issues in chemistry research including interpretation of data, use of research funds, plagiarism and authorship, and conflicts of interest. Contact: Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996. CASE STUDIES, CHEMISTRY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PLAGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, DATA MANAGEMENT, PROFESSIONAL ELTHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0433 Bulger, Ruth Ellen, Elizabeth Heitman, and Stanley Joel Reiser, eds. 1993 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Readings, commentaries, and questions, drawn from the authors' graduate biomedical ethics courses, are organized topically to address norms of ethical conduct in science; scientific honesty; authorship and plagiarism; animal and human subject research; and the relationship of scientists to the broader society. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TRUTHTELLING, AUTHORSHIP, PLAGIARISM, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOLOGY 5/17/1995 5/25/2001 0434 Ethics Committee of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. 1993 San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology. Reviewed in JAMA 272(23):1869-70. Manual to educate residents and fellows and to guide ophthalmological practice. Topics include informed consent, collegiality, advertising, resource allocation and patient rights. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 10/1/1996 5/25/2001 0435 McNeill, Paul M. 1993 New York: Cambridge University Press. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS, ETHICS 5/15/1995 5/25/2001 0436 Alpern, Kenneth D. 1992 London: Oxford University Press Interdisciplinary collection of papers examines the normative and conceptual issues raised by recent innovations in human reproduction, including in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer and surrogate motherhood. Pays particular attention to women's perspectives and concerns. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN, GYNECOLOGY 3/7/1997 5/25/2001 0437 Stern, Judy E., and Deni Elliott. 1997 Hanover: University Press of New England. From the publisher: This guidebook for instructors details experiences in training faculty and in planning, teaching, and evaluating a course in ethics for students of science. The book outlines strategies developed by a team of faculty at Dartmouth College. It addresses the value of teaching ethics, the structure and goals of the course, and tools used for evaluation of the success of the course. An extensive bibliography lists additional resources. See also Elliott and Stern, eds., Research Ethics: A Reader. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0438 Sieber, Joan, ed. 1982 2 vol. New York: Springer-Verlag. Chapters in Volume 1 relevant to these cases include Chapter 1, Ethical Dilemmas in Social Research, by the editor, which introduces the problem of ethics in social research and the values that should guide resolution of ethical dilemmas, and Chapter 2, Alternatives to Deception: Why, What, and How, by Daniel Geller, which provides a taxonomy of deception and discusses the need for alternative methods. SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DECEPTION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/4/1995 5/25/2001 0439 Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIMandR). 1991 Boston: PRIMandR. Educational materials for conference held Nov. 21-22, 1991, in Boston. Topics include human subjects regulations, international research, genetic research and Nazi research. HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 3/21/1996 5/25/2001 0440 Rollin, Bernard. 1995 Cambridge University Press. From the publisher's homepage on the World Wide Web: This book is a philosophically sophisticated and scientifically well-informed discussion of the moral and social issues raised by genetically engineering animals, a powerful technology which has major implications for society. Unlike other books on this emotionally charged subject, the author attempts to inform, not inflame, the reader about the real problems society must address in order to manage this technology. Bernard Rollin is both a professor of philosophy, and physiology and biophysics, and writes from a uniquely well-informed perspective on this topic. The style is non-technical and anecdotal and will ensure that the book can be used in a wide range of courses on bioethics, biotechnology, veterinary medicine and public policy. The book could also appeal to a general, non-academic reader with a serious interest in genetic engineering. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ANIMALS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 5/17/1995 5/25/2001 0441 Frankel, Mark S., and Albert H. Teich, eds. 1994 Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 13(Oct. 5, 1994:1076-1077. A text resulting from a conference on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility held by AAAS and ABA in June 1992. GENETIC TESTING, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0442 American Association for the Advancement of Science. 1992 Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. The first chapter by Tabitha Powledge, Ethical and Legal Implications of Genetic Testing: A Synthesis, provides background on genetic research and testing, control and use of genetic information in the workplace and in medicine, and the implications of testing for insurance, medical personnel, and commercial reasons. The article by Thomas Murray, The Human Genome Project and Genetic Testing: Ethical Implications, discusses a number of general issues that genetic testing presents for health care and research; using genetic tests to identify carriers, test newborns, neonates, and those at risk; workplace genetic testing; and the implications of testing for insurance and law enforcement. GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/17/1995 5/25/2001 0443 Hoverman, J. Russell. 1994 New York: Peter Lang Publishing. Book's thesis is that the biological 'landscape within' may contain one or more structures upon which nature and nurture play to generate moral thought and behavior. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 273, No. 18 (May 10, 1995):1465. ETHICS, GENERAL 5/15/1995 5/25/2001 0444 Battin, Margaret Pabst. 1994 London: Oxford University Press. Offers insight into the topics of withdrawing and withholding care, euthanasia, suicide and rationing health care for the elderly. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, DYING, DEATH 5/31/1996 5/25/2001 0445 Tuana, Nancy. 1993 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Examines theories of woman's nature to illustrate how the Western view of woman's inferiority has had a cumulative effect across disciplines so that sexist biases have gendered the entire structure of science. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, WOMEN, RELIGION, GENDER, FEMINISM 6/11/1996 5/25/2001 0446 Bollas, Christopher, and David Sundelson. 1996 Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 334 (Apr. 25, 1996):1141, by Edward Greer, J.D., M.P.H., Southern New England School of Law. From the review: The authors describe how the absolute privilege of patients in therapy has been corroded by state intrusion ranging from requirements that therapists report suspected child abuse to waivers of confidentiality whenever litigation is pursued. Also reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 275 (Apr. 10, 1996):1131-1132. PSYCHOLOGY, CONFIDENTIALITY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0447 Miller, Arthur G. 1986 New York: Praeger Publishing. Draws together and reviews a diversity of social science critiques of the methodology and theory of deception used in Milgram's obedience research. Introduces Milgram's research program, its extensions and replications in other laboratories, and discusses the ethics involved (Chapter 5), criticisms of Milgram's method and alternatives to deception, and the implications of Milgram's work for understanding the Holocaust. HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0448 Veatch, Robert M. 1987 Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Includes chapters discussing the ethics of research involving human subjects, covering the issues of justifications for research, informed consent, and emerging themes and controversies. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/29/2001 0449 May, William F. 1991 Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. A series of medical ethics studies focusing not on the ethics of medical professionals, but on those of the patient and his or her family in dealing with medical ordeals. Patients discussed include those who are burned, retarded, battered, and molested, and the aged. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 5/31/1996 7/25/2000 0450 Veatch, Robert M. 1991 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. A sequel to the author's previous work on the relationship between the medical researcher and the research subject. He proposes a partnership in which the patient and physician are active agents in the moral decisions involved in patient care, each having responsibilities as well as rights. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 12/5/1995 5/25/2001 0451 Held, Virginia. 1970 New York: Basic Books. ETHICAL THEORY, FEMINISM, ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0452 Trombley, Stephen. 1988 London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson. Takes the view that compulsory and coercive sterilization are gross violations of a basic human right, and that most policies of eugenic sterilization are racist, sexist, and imperialistic. Asserts that the history of the eugenics debate has shown that sterilization of the unfit was unlikely to solve either social or medical problems. EUGENICS, POLICY, HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0453 U.S. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). 1983 Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment. Chapter 9, Application of Ethical Principles to Genetic Testing, discusses ethical questions relating to genetic testing in the workplace, including whether employers have duties to employees who may be at increased risk because of their genetic makeup or exposure to hazardous substances; whether genetic screening and monitoring in the workplace is ethical; whether workplace screening programs must be voluntary; and what actions employers can ethically take using information obtained through genetic screening. Also provides background on ethical principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC SCREENING 10/20/1995 5/25/2001 0454 Tucker, William H. 1994 Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 274, No. 5 (Aug. 2, 1995):433. Chronicles research on genetic differences in intelligence and argues that no justification exists for such research, given the inevitablly oppressive purposes for which the findings are used. GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0455 Grinnell, Frederick. 1992 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press. Presents an overview of science through a discussion of philosophical and sociological premises of the scientific attitude and methods of scientific practice. Addresses three broad areas: the doing of science by individual investigators, the collective thought processes and politics of science in graduate training programs, and issues in the conduct and direction of modern professional science. Emphasizes critical thinking about the assumptions of science in clear prose accessible to scientists and lay persons. Includes a chapter on misconduct in research SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, POLITICS 2/27/1996 5/25/2001 0456 Grady, Christine. 1995 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Reviewed in Journal of the Americal Medical Association, Vol. 275, No. 4 (Jan. 24/31, 1996):329 by Peter Lurie, M.D., University of California-San Francisco. According to the review, the author argues that vaccine research benefits mainly the community and, therefore, implies a requirement for community consent in addition to the protection of individual human subjects involved in HIV-vaccine trials. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/2/1995 5/25/2001 0457 Pellegrino, Edmund D., and David C. Thomasma. 1993 Oxford: Oxford University Press. Offers a virtue-based ethic for medicine grounded in the nature and ends of medicine as a special kind of human activity. The authors discuss the relationship among principles, rules, virtues and the philosophy of medicine in the context of such practical problems as care of the poor and research with human subjects. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 16 (Oct. 26, 1994):1303-1304. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY, VIRTUE, HUMAN SUBJECTS 10/1/1996 5/25/2001 0458 Lustig, B. Andrew, et al., eds. 1993 Vol. 3 of the Bioethics Yearbook. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 10/20/1995 5/25/2001 0459 Verhey, Allen, and Stephen E. Lammers. 1993 Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans. Reviewed in New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 332, No. 22 (June 1, 1995):1523-1525. A collection of essays put together by the Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics. Suggests an alternative model for ethical debate between the extremes of sectarian fundamentalism and listless universalism. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 5/17/1995 5/25/2001 0460 Glaser, John W. 1994 Kansas City: Sheed and Ward. CASE STUDIES, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 2/26/1996 5/25/2001 0461 Hawkins, Anne Hunsaker, and James O. Ballard, with Theodore Blaisdell, eds. 1995 Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 275, No. 2 (Jan. 10, 1996):158-159 by Marilyn M. Schapira, M.D., Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. According to the review, the book presents three one-act plays that won a script-writing contest on end-of-life issues. One play deals with the impersonality of the hospital setting for a young woman dying of a terminal illness; another deals with the way in which the chronically ill are treated; the last one has to do with discontinuing care when there is no prospect of a reasonable quality of life. An introduction provides historical background, legal precedents and other relevant information. Each play is followed by a commentary, and several appendices for discussions of end-of-life questions. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING 5/15/1995 5/25/2001 0462 Freeman, John M., and Kevin McDonnell. 1987 London: Oxford University Press. Cases dealing mainly with issues that arise in pediatric care. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CHILDREN 5/15/1995 7/19/2000 0463 Kennedy, Ian. 1988 London: Oxford University Press. Examines issues in medical jurisprudence and medical ethics. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 5/21/1996 5/25/2001 0464 Whitbeck, Caroline, ed. 1995 Special issue of Science and Engineering Ethics, 1(4). Based on papers presented at a Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science in November 1994. TRUST, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0465 Proctor, Robert N. 1991 Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Addresses the contextual politics of scientific value-neutrality in periods of Western history, from Plato through the 17th century to the 20th century positivist legacy of neutrality. Calls for a political philosophy of science that goes beyond epistemological and social-contextual considerations to raise political, ethical, and activist questions: How can and should social goals shape scientific practice? Who is served and who ignored? and How is power implicated in establishing boundaries between knowledge and ignorance? Addresses the tension between freedom and social accountability in scientific inquiry. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLITICS, HISTORY, ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY 5/17/1995 5/25/2001 0466 New York State Task Force on Life and the Law. 1994 New York: New York State Task Force on Life and the Law. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, DEATH, SUICIDE 5/15/1995 5/25/2001 0467 Mahowald, Mary Briody. 1993 London: Oxford University Press. Topics include sex-roles and stereotypes in health care, abortion, obstetrics and gynecology, abortion, fertility curtailment, fertility enhancement and the right to have a baby, coercive treatment after fetal viability, fetal tissue transplantation, decisions regarding disabled newborns, children and moral agency, and gender socialization and adolescents. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, GENDER, WOMEN 5/17/1995 5/25/2001 0468 Mastroianni, Anna C., et al. 1994 2 vols. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Reviewed in Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 272, No. 18 (Nov. 9, 1994):1467. Report by 16-member panel commissioned by the NIH to study the issue of including women of child-bearing age in clinical research in the context of the women's health movement. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, WOMEN 5/31/1996 5/25/2001 0469 Rosser, Sue. V. 1994 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. The author examines the ethical problems of male-centered clinical research, including underfunding for research of women's diseases and exclusion of women from experimental drug trials. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FEMINISM, WOMEN 9/1/1993 5/25/2001 0470 Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Illinois. 1992 Unpublished. Case studies with discussion questions address interpretation of data, plagiarism and authorship, use of research funds, and sexual misconduct. Cases are suitable for advanced students. Contact: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 East John Street, Champaign, 61820. CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, PLAGIARISM, DATA MANAGEMENT, AUTHORSHIP, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 7/31/1997 5/25/2001 0471 Childress, James F. 1997 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 7/31/1997 5/25/2001 0472 Weir, Robert F., ed. 1997 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, DEATH 7/31/1997 5/25/2001 0473 Hebert, Philip C., ed. 1996 New York: Oxford University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 7/31/1997 5/25/2001 0474 Tong, Rosemary. 1997 Boulder: Westview Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM 7/31/1997 5/25/2001 0475 May, Larry. 1996 Chicago: University of Chicago Press. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0476 Forrow, Lachlan, et al. 1993 Journal of Clinical Ethics, 4(4):287-293. Draws an analogy between preventive medicine and preventive ethics. As with medical problems, it is better to foresee potential ethical problems and treat them before they get out of hand. Although written for a clinical audience, the general points are applicable to any field. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0477 Hendin, Herbert. 1996 New York: W.W. Norton and Co. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, DEATH 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0478 May, William F. 1996 Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0479 Strong, Carson. 1997 New Haven: Yale University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GYNECOLOGY, OBSTETRICS 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0480 Murray, Thomas H. 1996 Berkeley: University of California Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0481 Meilaender, Gilbert. 1996 Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0482 Dworkin, Roger B. 1996 Bloomington: Indiana University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0483 Verhey, Allen, ed. 1996 Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 8/4/1997 7/17/2000 0484 Evans, Donald, and Martyn Evans. 1996 New York: John Wiley and Sons. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0485 Mullens, Anne. 1996 Toronto: Alred A Knopf. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0486 Moller, David Wendell. 1996 New York: Oxford University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0487 Vanderpool, Harold Y., ed. 1996 Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0488 Dunstan, G. R., and P. J. Lachmann, ed. 1996 London: The Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING, 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0489 Purdy, Laura M. 1996 Ithaca: Cornell University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0490 Walters, James W., ed. 1996 Champaign: The University of Illinois Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0491 Loewy, Erich H. 1996 New York: Plenum Publishing Corp. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0492 Coughlin, S. S., et al. 1997 Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, in press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 8/4/1997 5/25/2001 0493 Opragen Publications, P.O. Box 54, Guildford, Surrey GU1 2YF, United Kingdom. Tel/Fax: +44 1483 560074; opragen@cableol.co.uk. A quarterly journal. Additional information available at http://www.cableol.co.uk/opragen/. ENGINEERING, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/23/1997 5/25/2001 0494 Walters, James W. 1997 Champaign: University of Illinois Press. HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICS 10/23/1997 5/25/2001 0495 Pellegrino, Edmund D., and David C. Thomasma. 1997 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 10/23/1997 5/25/2001 0496 Campbell, Alastair, Max Charlesworth, Grant Gillett, and Gareth Jones, eds. 1997 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/23/1997 5/25/2001 0497 Smith, Wesley J. 1997 New York: Times Books. SUICIDE, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH 10/23/1997 7/19/2000 0498 Humber, James M., and Robert F. Almeder, eds. 1997 Totowa, NJ: The Humana Press. GENERAL 10/24/1997 5/25/2001 0499 Yalom, Irvin D. 1996 New York: Basic Books. Reviewed in the Journal of the American Medical Association, 277(1):83-84 by Steven S. Sharfstein, M.D., Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore, Maryland. From the review: [This] is a satiric novel, exposing many of the foibles of psychoanalysis and existential psychotherapy. It is also about ethics--the so-called slippery slope of boundary violations as therapists are tempted to violate codes of behavior. It is a well-written tale of sex, money, confidentiality, managed care, and false memories, confronting the reader to think about these issues from the more immediate viewpoint of the characters in the novel. Humor relieves the tensions of the conflict of life vs therapy. For psychiatric clinicians, this book is a fascinating page-turner, difficult to put down. In addition to its being a good yarn, there is a lot to learn about technique and ethical boundaries. The ending is too sugar-coated for my taste, a neat, cut-and-dried redemptive series of solutions that undercut the messy realism of the issues posed. PSYCHOLOGY, CASE STUDIES, FICTION, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY 10/24/1997 5/25/2001 0500 Spece, Roy G., Jr., David S. Shimm, and Allen E. Buchanan, eds. 1996 New York: Oxford University Press. Reviewed in the New England Journal of Medicine 336(7):518-519 and the Journal of the American Medical Association 277(12):1009. From the JAMA review (by Stanley B. Troup, M.D., University of Cincinnati Medical Center): This is a broad collection of invited essays from the fields of law, philosophy, ethics, public and environmental health, and, to a lesser degree, from clinical medicine. Few, if any, possible conflicts of interest in clinical care or clinical research are left unexamined. The first of the book's four sections represents a conceptual overview and includes philosophical considerations and matters of morality and law. . . . The second part of the book addresses conflicts of interest in clinical practice, with two particularly difficult and growing problems discussed in detail: the questions associated with entrepreneurial activities by physicians and, in a separate essay, physicians' conflicts of interests with health maintenance organizations and hospitals. Part 3 is a single essay on the potential and real conflicts of interest between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry. The final portion deals with conflicts of interest in clinical research. . . . I believe Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research is a valuable contribution in an area of growing concern and potential conflict. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, LAW, ETHICAL THEORY, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/24/1997 5/29/2001 0501 Jecker, Nancy S., Albert R. Jensen, and Robert A. Pearlman, eds. 1997 Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Reviewed in the Journal of the American Medical Association 278(11):951 by Leo Uzych, J.D., M.P.H. From the review: This is a trifurcated, multiauthored bioethics textbook. Part 1 delves into the historic background of bioethics by reprinting articles, drawn mostly from the 1960s and 1970s, which comment on topics enmeshed with ethical concerns, including heart transplantation, euthanasia, and withholding treatment from severely ill infants... . Part 2 introduces readers to sundry methodologies applicable potentially to the defining and analysis of ethical matters, including anthropologic techniques, casuistry, feminist approaches, and a richer case narrative... . The triad is completed with a concluding part appertaining to the 'practice' of bioethics. As introduced in part 3, bioethics is actually practiced by various means, including hospital ethics committees and ethics consultants. The United States is a highly pluralistic society. A strength of the book is that it shows cognizance of this vital reality... . For persons desiring to get their feet wet in the waters of bioethics, this textbook provides a good, solid introduction to its history, methods, and practice. It reveals, however, merely the tip of the bioethics iceberg. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, FEMINISM, DEATH, DYING 10/24/1997 5/29/2001 0502 Lock, Stephen, and Frank Wells, ed. 1996 2nd ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group. Reviewed in the Journal of the American Medical Association 277(1):85-86 by David A. Kronick, Ph.D., University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. From the review: The appearance, in just 2 years, of the second edition of Fraud and Misconduct in Medical Research (the first edition was reviewed in these pages January 26, 1994) is evidence of both continuing concem and the importance of the subject to the medical community... . This collection of papers is a considerably expanded discussion of the problems of fraud and misconduct in medical and biological research, although, as in the first edition, the emphasis is on clinical trials... . This revised and augmented collection of viewpoints on fraud and misconduct in scientific research provides additional stimulus to a discussion that undoubtedly will continue into the distant future. FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 10/24/1997 5/29/2001 0503 Snyder, Lois, ed. 1996 Philadelphia: American College of Physicians. From the publisher: Physicians and patients must grapple daily with ethical decisions. Ethical Choices presents issues in an easy-to-read case study format that physicians and other health care professionals will find relevant to day-to-day practice and patients will find critical to their health, welfare, and rights. More than a dozen issues are examined, including sexual relationships between physicians and patients; the impaired doctor; disclosure of errors; disputes between residents and attendings; financial incentives inherent in fee-for-service medicine versus managed care; patient preferences for referrals; and physician-assisted suicide. The case commentaries do not present absolutes, but use the unique aspects of each dilemma to forge a recommended course of action. Each case study is referenced; an annotated bibliography has been added to guide the reader to the latest and best sources of additional information. New and not-so-new physicians, housestaff, medical students and others who think about or teach bioethics will find the book a helpful guide to resolving ethical dilemmas. Patients will find it a window on the world of how they should be treated and how their doctors should act. Contents: Introduction to Medical Ethics; PART I, The Patient and the Physician: The Clinical Encounter (Physician-Assisted Suicide; Physician-Assisted Suicide Revisited: Comfort and Care at the End of Life; Ethics and Elder Neglect); PART II, The Patient and Physician: Non-clinical Dimensions of the Relationship (Referrals and Patient Wishes; Patient Prejudice; Disclosure of Errors and the Threat of Malpractice; Sex and the Single Physician); PART III, Medicine's Collective Obligations (Ethics and Medicaid Patients; The Duty to Treat HIV-Positive Patients; The Impaired Colleague; When Residents and Attendings Disagree; Medical Residents, Attendings, and Mistakes); PART IV, The Business of Medicine: Effects on the Patient-Physician Relationship (Financial Incentives and Physician Decision Making; Pharmaceutical Industry Support of Continuing Medical Education). BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, SUICIDE, DYING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 10/24/1997 5/29/2001 0505 Pernick, Martin C. 1996 New York: Oxford University Press. EUGENICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, HISTORY 10/24/1997 8/12/2002 0506 Randall, Fiona, and R. S. Downie. 1996 New York: Oxford University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DYING 9/10/1998 11/15/2000 0507 Goodman, Billy. 1998 The Scientist, 12(15):1 and 5-6. Looks at the misappropriation of a junior scientist's research by a senior scientist. RESEARCH ETHICS, PLAGIARISM, MENTORING, MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 9/10/1998 7/17/2000 0508 Bero, Lisa A. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(13):1031-1032. Outlines policies regarding corporate gifts to researchers. CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/10/1998 11/15/2000 0509 Campbell, Eric G., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(13):995-999. Objective: To examine the frequency, importance, and potential implications of research-related gifts from companies.(From the authors.) CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/10/1998 5/29/2001 0510 Nelsen, Lita. 1998 Science, 279 (Mar. 6):1460-1461. Looks to explain the increase in the importance of intellectual property as representative of the larger changes in the relationship between society and research universities. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, 9/10/1998 5/29/2001 0512 Marshall, Eliot. 1997 Science, 277 (July 4):24-25. Looks at the issues surrounding Dupont's patent of the transgenic mice Cre-loxP. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GENETIC RESEARCH, LAW, ANIMALS 9/10/1998 11/14/2000 0513 Cho, Mildred K. 1997 The Chronicle of Higher Education, Aug. 1:B4-B5. SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/11/1998 11/14/2000 0514 Brown, George E., Jr. 1998 The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 10:B4. Calls for the reformation of the culture of science itself, including changes in how scientists are evaluated and trained. POLICY, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, SCIENCE RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT FUNDING 9/11/1998 11/14/2000 0515 Woodward, James, and David Goodstein. 1996 American Scientist, 84:479-490. Looks at the general society of science, how misconduct arises within this societal structure, and how to identify misconduct. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, FRAUD 9/11/1998 5/29/2001 0516 Holden, Constance, ed. 1998 Science, 280 (May 8):831. Brief article describing the after shocks of a scientific misconduct case in Germany. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, AUTHORSHIP, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 9/11/1998 7/17/2000 0517 Coughlin, Steven S. 1996 American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 12(4):247-251. Outlines the reasons for, difficulties with, and stratagies for designing curricula to teach public health ethics. TEACHING ETHICS 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0518 Schmidt, Peter. 1998 The Chronicle of Higher Education, Aug. 14:A12. Presents the two sides of the firing of a prominent Alzheimer's researcher. They accuse her of scientific misconduct, and she accuses them of firing her as a warning to other researchers not to blow the whistle on administrators. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0519 Marshall, Eliot. 1998 Science, 280 (June 19):1830. Questions if the traditional IRB is adequate, praticularly in light of the increased case load of each IRB. IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD) 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0520 Williams, Nigel. 1998 Science, 280 (June 12):1685-1686. In England, journal editors and medical societies are calling for the establishment of a governmental watchdog of research ethics. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/14/1998 11/14/2000 0521 Price, Alan R. 1998 Academic Medicine, 73(5):467-472. In response to fears regarding how to handle whistleblowers who chose to remain anonymous, this article looks at the experiences of the Office of Research Intergrity from 1989-1997. WHISTLEBLOWING, CASE STUDIES 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0522 Kondro, Wayne. 1998 Science, 280 (June 5):1521. Looks at the new governmental policies (of Canada) regarding research involving human subjects. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0523 Marshall, Eliot. 1998 Science, 279 (Jan. 23):473-474. An author writing a book on scientific misconduct ends up discovering that searches of Web-based research search engines can turn up many nearly identical articles, flagging them as possible plagiarisms. PLAGIARISM, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, COMPUTERS 9/14/1998 7/25/2000 0524 Youngner, Julius S. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(1):62-64. Written by a panel member of the Research Integrity Adjudications Panel to address what he perceives as misperceptions by the public. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0526 Korenman, Stanley G., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(1):41-48. To characterize the professional norms of active scientists and compare them with those of individuals with institutional responsibility for the conduct of research. (from the authors). PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/14/1998 11/20/2000 0527 Williams, Nigel. 1997 Science, 278:1221. Describes the reason for the formation of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0528 Kaiser, Jocelyn, ed. 1997 Science, 277 (Sept. 12):1611. Describes the formation of the group Whistleblowers for Integrity in Science and Education (WISE) a support network for whistleblowers. WHISTLEBLOWING 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0529 Gunsalus, C.K. 1997 The Scientist, Nov. 10:9. A forthright discussion of the authors attitudes formed from experience regarding the handling of problems regarding academic integrity. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0530 Kiernan, Vincent. 1998 The Chronicle of Higher Education, Aug. 7:A16-A17. Discusses the adavntages to and problems presented by xenotransplantation. XENOGRAFT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 9/14/1998 5/29/2001 0531 Koenig, Robert. 1997 Science, 277 (Aug. 15):894. Describes a situation unfolding in Germany, in which it has become evident that two biomedical researchers have falsified data in 30+ articles. RESEARCH ETHICS, FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PEER REVIEW 9/14/1998 11/15/2000 0532 Parrish, Debra M. 1997 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 277(16):1315-1319. A criticism of the current scientific misconduct hearing process, as well as suggestions on how to improve it. PEER REVIEW, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, POLICY 9/14/1998 7/25/2000 0533 1997 The Chronicle of Higher Education, Sept. 5:A12. News blurb covering the story that Univeristy of Wisconsin researchers had been using zoo monkeys for research purposes, in violation of a statute protecting them. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT 9/15/1998 7/17/2000 0534 Beck, Alan M. 1996 The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 17:B3. Argues that scientists should not shy away from anthropomorphism, rather it should be used to both design more effective experiments as well as guide the experimentors to be more ethical in their treatment of the subjects. ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/15/1998 7/24/2000 0535 Stewart, F.E. 1997 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10):816b. A reprint by JAMA of an article from 1897, which questions if physicians can ethically patent an invention. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/15/1998 5/29/2001 0536 Magner, Denise P. 1998 The Chronicle of Higher Education, Aug. 7:A10-A12. Describes the shift of postdoctoral fellows from being cheap labor to attempting to organize to improve their lot. GENERAL, COMPENSATION 9/15/1998 5/29/2001 0537 Teller, Edward. 1998 Science, 280 (May 2):1200-1201. A personal story about the politics of the development of the hydrogen bomb by one of its designers. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLITICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/15/1998 5/29/2001 0538 Finn, Robert. 1997 The Scientist, Dec. 8:13-14. Discusses how E-mail is a relatively insecure and problematic form of interpersonal communication. DATA MANAGEMENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, COMPUTERS, DATA MONITORING 9/15/1998 11/14/2000 0539 Hale, Alan. 1997 The Chronicle of Higher Education Dec. 5:B7. The discoverer of Hale-Bopp comet discusses the difficulties of the academic scientific job market. GENERAL 9/15/1998 5/29/2001 0540 Haworth, Karla. 1997 The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 11:A19-A20. Looks at the issue of responsiblity for piracy when students use university computers. COMPUTERS, CRIME, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, COPYRIGHT, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS 9/17/1998 5/29/2001 0541 Kaiser, Jocelyn. 1997 Science, 277:1425. Quick news blurb covering the settlement of a lawsuit brought against the National Cancer Institute and the University of Pittsburg by a former researcher who was fired after fraud was discovered in his research group, fraud which he was later found to have no part in. FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, LAW, COMPENSATION 9/17/1998 11/15/2000 0542 Marwick, Charles. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(18):1425. Covers the discussion surrounding the use and ethics of clinical trials in developing nations. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, WOMEN, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS 9/17/1998 11/15/2000 0543 Angell, Marcia. 1997 The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(12):847-849. Offers insight into the ethics surrounding randomized clinical trials in developing nations. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/17/1998 5/29/2001 0544 Lurie, Peter, and Sidney M. Wolfe. 1997 The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(12):853-856. Argues against the ethics of placebo trials in developing countries and calls for a uniform ethical standard for international research. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/17/1998 5/29/2001 0545 Varmus, Harold, and David Satcher. 1997 The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(14):1003-1005. Argues more in support of placebo clinical trials in developing nations, offering arguments that this practice is ethically justified. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/17/1998 11/15/2000 0547 Cohen, Jon. 1998 Science, 281:22-23. Discusses the difficulties the experts are having in deciding on rules governing possible vaccine trials for HIV, particularly with regard to subjects in developing nations. HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS 9/17/1998 5/29/2001 0548 Marshall, Eliot. 1998 Science, 280 (June 12):1688. Looks at the new guidelines for consent being forwarded by the NIH and the National Institute of Mental Health. HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, INFORMED CONSENT 9/17/1998 11/15/2000 0549 Basinger, Julianne. 1998 The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 19:A14-A15. Gives several examples of researchers using paid volunteers, and their impressions about this source of help. SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMPENSATION, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 9/17/1998 5/29/2001 0550 Voelker, Rebecca. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(18):1429. Looks at a study that hypothesized that most in-hospital research subjects felt pressured to be part of hospital-based studies. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/17/1998 11/15/2000 0551 Marwick, Charles. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(5):344-345. Looks at the proposals by the National Bioethics Advisory Commission aimed at improving the lot of human research subjects. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 9/17/1998 11/15/2000 0552 Shuster, Evelyne. 1997 The New England Journal of Medicine, 337(20):1436-1440. Offers a copy of the Nuremberg Code and looks at the ramifications it has had since its inception. HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, HISTORY 9/17/1998 5/29/2001 0553 Rowan, Andrew N. 1997 Scientific American, 276(2):79. The ways in which scientists experiment on animals - and the question of whether they should do so at all - have been hotly controversial for decades, inside and outside the laboratory. An animal-loving public despises inhuman inhuman abuses of creatures, yet it also values the biomedical progress that results. Researchers defend animal experimentation as a necessary evil but can also be personally troubled by the suffering they cause. These articles crystallize some of the arguments voiced on both sides and look at the forces driving change in animal experimentation. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/23/1998 11/15/2000 0554 Stephenson, Joan. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(3):184. Tells about the ethical issues being considered by a panel of ethicists called by the Human Genome Organization (HUGO). HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, STORED TISSUE, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH 9/23/1998 5/29/2001 0556 Nightingale, Stuart L. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(1):9. Gives the web address of a list of researchers who have been disqualified from clinical research for the FDA. The address is http://www.fda.gov/oha/list2.htm. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0557 Rennie, Drummond, and Annette Flanagin. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):213. PEER REVIEW, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0558 Rennie, Drummond. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):214-215. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0559 Wilcox, Linda J. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):216-217. AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 5/29/2001 0560 Hoen, Wendela P., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association 280(3):217-218. AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0561 Drenth, Joost P.H. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):219-221. AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0562 Flanagin, Annette. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association 280(3):222-224. AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0563 Krimsky, Sheldon, and L. S. Rothenberg. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):225-226. CONFLICT OF INTEREST, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0564 Purcell, Gretchen P., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):227-228. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0565 Callaham, Michael L., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):229-231. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0566 Black, Nick, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):231-233. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0567 van Rooyan, Susan, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):234-237. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 11/20/2000 0568 Godlee, Fiona, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):237-239. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/23/1998 5/29/2001 0569 Justice, Amy C., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association 280(3):240-242. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP 9/24/1998 5/29/2001 0570 Cho, Mildred K., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):243-245. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0571 Link, Ann M. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):246-247. PEER REVIEW, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0572 Junker, Christoph A. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association 280(3):247-249. PUBLISHING, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0573 Misakian, Anastasia L., and Lisa A. Bero. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association 280(3):250-253. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0574 Callaham, Michael L., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):254-257. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0575 Weber, Ellen J., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):257-259. PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0576 Dickersin, Kay, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):260-264. PUBLISHING, GENDER 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0577 Joyce, John, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):264-266. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0578 Pitkin, Roy M., and Mary Ann Branagan. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association 280(3):267-269. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0579 Scherer, Roberta, and Barbara Crawley. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):269-272. PUBLISHING, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0580 Hatch, Christopher L., and Steven N. Goodman. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):273-274. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0581 Jefferson, Tom, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):275-277. PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0582 Jadad, Alejandro R., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):278-280. PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0583 Clarke, Michael, and Iain Chalmers. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):280-282. PUBLISHING, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0584 Wang, Qinn, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):283-285. PUBLISHING, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0585 Garrow, John, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):286-287. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0586 Lundberg, George D., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):288-290. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0587 Olson, Carin M., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):290-291. PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, PEER REVIEW 9/24/1998 5/29/2001 0588 Girardi, Enrico, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):292-294. PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0589 de Semir, Vladimer, et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):294-295. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0590 Budd, John M., et al. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):296-297. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0591 Horton, Richard. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):298-299. PUBLISHING 9/24/1998 11/20/2000 0592 Rennie, Drummond. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(3):300-302. PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/24/1998 7/24/2000 0593 Rankin, Marlene, and Maureen D. Estevez 1997 Nursing Research, 46(5):270. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 9/24/1998 5/29/2001 0594 Rest, James, et al. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(1):5. ETHICS 9/24/1998 7/24/2000 0595 Smith, Richard. 1998 British Medical Journal, 316(7146):1686. RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION 9/24/1998 7/24/2000 0596 Swazey, Judith P. 1998 Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy. RESEARCH ETHICS 9/24/1998 7/24/2000 0598 Pence, Gregory E. 1998 Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. CLONING 9/28/1998 5/29/2001 0599 1998 Valparaiso University Law Review, Special Issuse, 32(2):349-792. This is a special issue dedicated to issues surrounding cloning. Contributers are: Geri J. Yonover, John Finnis, Robert F. Blomquist, Catherine Cookson, Heidi Forster/Emily Ramsey, Clarke D. Forsythe, Michael J. McDaniel, Robert C.L. Moffat, Courtney S. Campbell, Daniel R. Heimbach, Jan C. Heller, Leon R. Kass, Gilbert Meilander, James L. Nelson, Kenneth D. Pimple, Kurt A. Richardson, Maura A. Ryan, and Thomas A. Shannon. CLONING, POLICY, LAW, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/28/1998 5/29/2001 0600 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 New York: Oxford University Press. The first set of case studies on animal use, this volume offers a thorough, up-to-date exploration of the moral issues related to animal welfare. Its main purpose is to examine how far it is ethically justifiable to harm animals in order to benefit mankind. An excellent introduction provides a framework for the cases and sets the background of philosophical and moral concepts underlying the subject. Sixteen origninal, previously unpublished essays cover controversies associated with the human use of animals in a broad range of contexts, including biomedical, behavioral, and wildlife research, cosmetic safety testing, education, the food industry, commerce, and animals used as pets and in religious practices. Scientific research is accorded the closest scrutiny. The authors represent a wide range of expertise within their specialized areas of research: physiology, public policy, ethics, philosophy, law, veterinary science, and psychology. The careful analysis of each case makes it possible to elevate the discourse beyond over-simplified positions, and to demonstrate the complexity of the issues. The Human Use of Animals will be welcomed by students and faculty in law, philosophy, ethics, public policy, religion, medicine, and veterinary medicine. It will also interest activists in the animal protection movement and members of animal protection organizations and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees. (from the back cover of the book) ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLICY, LAW, PSYCHOLOGY, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0601 Anspach, Renee R. 1997 Berkley: University of California Press. CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0604 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES, RELIGION 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0606 Keown, John. 1997 New York: Cambridge University Press. DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0607 Kuczewski, Mark G. 1997 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0608 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0609 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0610 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES 9/29/1998 5/29/2001 0611 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0612 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0613 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, DEATH 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0614 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0615 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0616 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0617 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0618 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS 9/29/1998 6/1/2001 0619 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 9/30/1998 6/1/2001 0620 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 In The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 9/30/1998 6/1/2001 0621 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. XENOGRAFT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 9/30/1998 6/1/2001 0622 Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. 1998 in The Human Use of Animals ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press. ANIMALS, ETHICS 10/9/1998 7/25/2000 0623 Voelker, Rebecca. 1998 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(16):1249. Announces the release of a fourth edition of the American College of Physicians' (ACP) Ethics Manual. It is available on the internet at http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals.htm. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1998 6/1/2001 0624 Bloom, Floyd E. 1998 Science, 281(Sept. 4):1451. Discusses the relinquishment of copyright to publishers by researchers funded by the government. PUBLISHING, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 10/9/1998 6/1/2001 0626 Greenberg, Samuel I. 1997 Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. DEATH, SUICIDE, PSYCHOLOGY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1998 6/1/2001 0628 Ashley, Benedict M., and Kevin D. O'Rourke. 1997 Washington, DC: Georgetown Univerisity Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 10/9/1998 7/21/2000 0629 Monagle. John F., and David C. Thomasma. 1998 Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1998 6/1/2001 0630 Gert, Bernard, et al. 1997 New York: Oxford University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1998 6/1/2001 0632 Murphy, Edmond A., et al. 1997 Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Readers of this volume might benefit in two ways. First, the authors are scholars with an encyclopedic breadth of knowledge; thus, anyone who reads their text will undoubtedly be introduced to new information. Second, the authors often do make points that seem both useful and beneficial. Weaknesses: turgid, confusing, and unclear purpose. (from JAMA 280(5):480-481 review) BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/9/1998 6/1/2001 0633 La Puma, John. 1998 New York: Hatherleigh Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/12/1998 6/1/2001 0634 Rothstein, Mark A., ed. 1997 New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Genetic Secrets deals with issues of privacy arising from the use of the new forms of technology within our society. The authors review comprehensively this difficult and challenging field. from the review in JAMA 339(2):135-134. GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, LAW, GENETIC SCREENING 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0635 Kilner, John F., Rebecca D. Pentz, and Frank E. Young, ed. 1997 Grand Rapids, MI: Paternoster Press. Puts forth a Christian viewpoint on the new technology. Topics discussed in the book are wide ranging, but those dealing with prenatal diagnosis, eugenics, and the Christian perspective on gene therapy I found of particular interest. from a review in JAMA 339(2):135-136. EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RELIGION, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0636 Feldman, Marc D., and Jacqueline M Feldman with Roxenne Smith. 1998 Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. The authors have written more than just another brain and mental illness book, but rather a well-crafted and illustrated clinical discussion of often seen psychiatric symptomology from a review in JAMA 279(23):1918-1919. PSYCHOLOGY, CASE STUDIES 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0637 Firstman, Richard, and Jamie Talan. 1997 New York: Bantam Books. Deals with SIDS. This book is a most absorbing way to be reminded of the pitfalls of clinical investigation and how to avoid them by involving a diverse research team and listening to their conclusions from a review in The New England Journal of Medicine, 338(24):1778. HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CHILDREN 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0638 Tomes, Nancy. 1998 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Nancy Tomes describes how the germ theory led to the spread across the United States of what she calls 'the gospel of germs'… It [the book] gives a vital perspective for comprehending the continuing problems that infectious disease poses for society and public health. from a review in The New England Journal of Medicine 338(21):1551. HISTORY, WOMEN, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0639 Jonsen, Albert R., et al. 1998 New York: McGraw-Hill. Clinical Ethics should continue as a prime contender when a condensed, clinical ethics text is desired from a review in JAMA 279(22):1839-1840. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0640 Squire, Larry R., ed. San Diego: Academic Press. Anyone interested in the history of science in this century will find the 17 autobiographical essays collected in volume one of The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography rich both in facts and in the sociology of science. from a review in Science, 280(1998):1032. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0641 Caplan, Arthur L. 1997 Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. An educated friend with no background in medicine, law, or ethics asked me to recommend a book that would introduce him to rational discourse in bioethics without putting him to sleep. I can recommend this book to such a novice at the same time as I find it informative and thought-provoking for someone such as myself who has spent most of his adult life thinking about these issues from a review by Norman Fost in Issues in Science and Technology, Summer, 1998. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0642 Shem, Samuel. 1997 New York: Fawcett Columbine. Mount Miserymanages through hyperbole to trash all forms of psychiatric treatment except 'connectedness' from a review in The New England Journal of Medicine, 338(20):1476. SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FICTION, PSYCHOLOGY 10/13/1998 6/1/2001 0643 Murphy, Timothy F. 1997 New York: Columbia University Press. Bioethicist Timothy Murphy provides the reader with an argument in support of freedom of etiologic research on sexual orientation from a review in JAMA 279(20):1664. SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0644 Kennedy, Donald. 1997 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Academic Duty can be profitably read by people both inside and outside of the academy. The author knows educational institutions, and, from his rich experience as president of Stanford, he engages in a critical discussion about our obligations to both students and society from a review by William W. May in Issues in Science and Technology, Spring 1998. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, TRUTHTELLING, TEACHING ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, MENTORING, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0645 Martin, Richard, et al. 1997 Tampa: Gold Standard Multimedia. CD-ROM. The Doctor's Dilemma CD-ROM contains a wealth of easily accessible information about the ethical issues that each of us confronts in our daily work. It will be valuable to physicians, nurses, and hospital administrators, for it reinforces the fact the the profession of medicine is a moral enterprise from a review by Bernard H. Adelson in JAMA 279(14):1123-1124. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0646 Zucker, Marjorie B., and Howard D. Zucker. 1997 New York: Cambridge University Press. Overall, this book provides a good, basic introduction to an important topic in bioethics. from a review by Daniel P. Sulmasy in The New England Journal of Medicine, 338(14):997. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DYING 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0647 Fadiman, Ann. 1997 New York, : Farrar, Straus and Giroux. I recommend this book whole-heartedly to anyone, but particularly to those interested in issues in cross-cultural medicine from a review by David H. Mark in JAMA 279(6):477. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CHILDREN, RELIGION, MINORITY POPULATIONS 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0648 Thomasma, David C., and Thomasine Kushner, ed. 1996 New York: Cambridge University Press. The myriad bioethical prespectives presented in this volume--especially on some topics often lacking in bioethical discussion--are themselves engaging and readable. I only suggest that readers think critically not only about what is offered, but also about the topics and perspectives that are not from a review by Lisa S. Parker in JAMA 279(3):243-244. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SUICIDE, DEATH, GENETIC TESTING, GYNECOLOGY, DYING 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0649 Hertzman, Marc, and Douglas E. Feltner, ed. 1997 New York: New York University Press. I do not recommend this book as the definitive publication on psychopharmacology chapters. However, it may be a good idea to check it out from the library to review the state of the art of some psychopharmacology trials … or some thought-provoking chapters from a review by Jose De Leon in The New England Journal of Medicine 338(3):205-206. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, WOMEN, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0650 Coughlin, Steven S. 1997 Quill Publications. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0651 Reeter, Alan K., and Kenneth V. Iserson. 1998 Tucson: Medfilms. 12 min. in length. Includes 13-pg. Instructional Guide with Transcript. ($230) VIDEO, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 10/14/1998 6/1/2001 0653 Bachrach, Steven, et al. 1998 Science, 281 (Sept. 4):1459-1460. An argument that publicly funded research should be disseminated freely, particularly in light of the ease of such a task with the world wide web and other electronic communication networks. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING, POLICY, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 10/23/1998 6/1/2001 0654 Zurer, Pamela. 1998 Chemical and Engineering News, Mar. 9:25-26. This article discusses the details of the case against Ohio State University Chemistry professor Leo A. Paquette by the NSF. Dr. Paquette was found to have plagiarized the introduction section from an NSF proposal he was peer-reviewing, and then later falsified evidence to cover up his plagiarism. In the end, the NSF and Dr. Paquette's lawyers settled, with Dr. Paquette being eliminated from any NSF funding for a period of three years. PLAGIARISM, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, CHEMISTRY, PEER REVIEW 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0655 1991 Nova Series (1391) produced by WGBH-TV distributed by Coronet Films. Highlight the cold fusion controversy, explores the implications of fusion as a source of energy, and shows why the reproducibility of scientific results is so important to any major discovery. Follows the attempts of scientists to independently verify the experiments conducted by Stanley Pons at the University of Utah and Marvin Fleischmann at England's University of Southampton, demonstrating nuclear fusion at room temperature. Explains that Pons and Fleischmann's claims have been largely discredited because of lack of formal documentation. from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. FRAUD, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0656 1993 Nova Series (1391) distributed by Films for the Humanities and Sciences. An investigation of the infamous Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis in the negro male, a medical experiment conducted in Alabama from 1932 to 1972 in which patients were led to believe that they were receiving treatment for their illness, but in actuality were merely observed to follow the progress of the disease. from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY, MINORITY POPULATIONS, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, CASE STUDIES, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0657 1988 Nova Series (1391) produced by WGBH-TV and distributed by Coronet Films. Examines why scientific fraud is so hard to detect and details the numerous factors that influence fraud, including an increasing competition for grant money and tenured positions. Discusses why scientists may be less than honest, analyzes how our scientific system deals with quality control, and considers the adequacy of the scientific community's response when a researcher is involved in fraud from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0658 1992 Produced by Research Triangle Park Club Sigma Xi, distributed by Telemedia. Videotaped from a 1991 forum, Ethical Issues in Scientific Research. From government, industry and academe, a group of distinguished scientists and professionals dealing with scientific issues respond to various scenarios depicting real-life ethical dilemmas. The goal in these scenarios is not to provide a clear-cut distinction between right and wrong, but rather to present several viewpoints reagarding a particular issue. May also serve as a useful supplement to a program of instruction in laboratory morality and scientific ethics. Joe Graedon, author and syndicated commentator on health-related topics, serves as moderator for the program. Some of the issues covered are authorship of research articles, peer review, data handling, social responsibility of research, scientific fraud, and reporting research to the public from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. RESEARCH ETHICS, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DATA MANAGEMENT, FRAUD, PUBLISHING 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0659 1993 Produced by Yorkshire Television, distributed by Films for the Humanities and Sciences. Criticizes the ethics of the US Army's program of experimental drug testing, which was performed on American soldiers and civilians between 1951 and 1975. Uses interviews with former servicemen who were subjects, a physician who had supervised testing at Edgewood Arsenal, and the US Army's own documentary footage of experiments. Presents the Army's reasons for conducting the tests, the subjects' memories of the experience and subsequent health problems, and information on legal action taken by the subjects and their relatives from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VIDEO, SECRECY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0660 1989 Produced by Judy Akeret, and distributed by Bullfrog Films. Introduces Peter Singer, the world-renowned philosopher and activist who has come to be known as father of the animal liberation movement. Discusses the genesis of Singer's ideas concerning animal experimentation and factory farming as outlined in his popular book, Animal Liberation, and shows how these ideas have affected his personal life. Includes footage showing painful experiments, such as the Draize eye test for rabbits, and showing the deplorable conditions under which chicken and veal are produced from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. ANIMALS, VIDEO 11/2/1998 6/1/2001 0661 1993 Produced by Bruce Eadie, and distributed by Filmakers Library. Discusses the theory of eugenics and the forced sterilization of over 8, 000 people at the Lynchberg Colony of Virginia from 1927 to 1972. Examines the background of the theory of race preservation, its popular acceptance in pre-World War II society, and the Supreme Court case that opened the way for mass sterilization in the United States. Emphasizes that many, if not most, sterilizations were performed to reduce the incidence of feeble mindedness, whose victims included the poor, the uneducated, girls who had been raped, and others who were felt to be socially undesirable. Speaks with several people who were sterilized about the experience and the effect it had on their lives from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. EUGENICS, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES, HISTORY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, WOMEN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW 11/2/1998 4/4/2003 0662 1988 In the Bill Moyers' World of Ideas Series (1742), produced by Betsy McCarthy, and distributed by PBS Video. Presents an interview between Bill Moyers and Maxine Singer, a biologist specializing in genetics who is also president of Carnegie Institution in Washington. Features Dr. Singer's special concerns about the ethics of science and the dilemmas of choice, focusing on the consequences that accompy scientific research. Discusses her work as organizer of the Asilomer Conference in 1975, where she and other scientists drew up guidelines for the ethics of genetic research from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. GENETIC RESEARCH, VIDEO, RESEARCH ETHICS 11/3/1998 6/1/2001 0663 1993 in The Secrets of Life Series (2090), produced by WGBH-TV and the BBC, and distributed by Films for the Arts and Humanities. Explores the ethical questions surrounding recent developments in genetic engineering in which animals of one species are given genes of another for specific medical and economic purposes. Presents basic explanantions with demonstrations of the techniques and concepts involved while discussing both the possible positive medical benefits and the ethical arguments against this technology. Uses interviews with representatives from the National Wildlife Federation, the Humane Society, several genetic engineering companies, and activist Jerome Rifkin as well as narration by David Suzuki from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. ANIMALS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, VIDEO, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 11/3/1998 6/1/2001 0664 1991 Produced by David Dugin and Oliver Morse, distributed by Films for the Humanities and Sciences. Uses archival film footage, narration, and interviews to present the history of Penicillin, contrasting the true story of how Penicillin developed with the many myths that have attributed the discovery and development of the antibiotic to Alexander Fleming. Explains how Fleming stumbled on Penicillin and its effects by accident in 1928, and did so little investigative work and laboratory tests that he remained unaware of the potential benefits of the medicine. Shows how the work and research of Austrian pathologist Howard Florey and German biochemist Ernst Chain were responsible for the eventual understanding and development of the drug which led to its use in human subjects in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Profiles a number of other scientists and technicians who aided them in their research. Explains the difficulties the scientists had in getting drug companies to produce and research the drug, but how that situation eventually changed due to World War II and the huge number of soldiers being wounded and infected. Discusses the politics behind accrediting the development of penicillin to the correct scientists from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, HISTORY, VIDEO, POLITICS, CASE STUDIES 11/3/1998 6/1/2001 0665 1996 Produced by Nicholas Nicastro, and distributed by University of California Extension Media Center. In New York state, examines the debate over the Native American Graves Protection Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), a law passed in 1990 in response to prejudicial archaeological practices resulting in desecration of Indian graves and burial sites. Presents arguments and responses from archaeologists, academics, and Native Americans. Outlines the effects of the law which forces archaeologists to communicate with the Native Americans and also to inventory their collections. Highlights the differences in social anthropologists and archaeologists. Sits in on a review committee to illustrate that the differences between beleifs and science are not resolved from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. LAW, ARCHAEOLOGY, VIDEO, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RELIGION 11/3/1998 6/1/2001 0666 1988 In the Bill Moyers' World of Ideas Series, produced by Catherine Tatge, and distributed by PBS Video. Presents an interview between Bill Moyers and philosopher Sissela Bok. Discusses her writings, which explore the psychology of lying, the consequences of deception, and the perils of keeping secrets. Examines why politicians and all leader must keep the public trust and offers Bok's experienced observations on peaceful chang. from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. SECRECY, ETHICAL THEORY, VIDEO, DECEPTION, APOLITICS, PROFESSIONA ETHICS 11/3/1998 4/4/2003 0667 National Science Foundation. 1996 Produced by The National Science Foundation, and distributed by Duke University Center for Applied Ethics. Presents a dramatization concerning six scientists in an academic endocrinology laboratory in which the head of the laboratory and the main researcher are more concerned with building their scientific reputations than with producing proper and honest scientific investigations. Shows a junior researcher in the lab beginning to have suspicions regarding the validity of their research and follows her as she begins to expose the dishonest use of false data to her colleagues, the university faculty senate, and ultimately the Federal Bureau of Investigations. Concludes with several of the scientists feeling as if their careers have been ruined and with the junior researcher feeling disheartened with the practice of science as carried out in the academic environment. From synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. WHISTLEBLOWING, VIDEO, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION 11/3/1998 6/1/2001 0668 1976 In the Psychology Film Series, produced by Vision Associates and Lee R. Bobker, and distributed by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. Re-enacts and discusses experiments done by social psychologists at Stanford University concerning bystander intervention. Introduces the highly publicized Kitty Genovese case of 1964 in which thirty-eight neighbors failed to call the police of help a girl being murdered. Examines reasons why people would not help. Explains the steps that lead to bystander intervention: defining the situation as an emergency, feeling the weight of responsibility, and seeing other people help first from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm. PSYCHOLOGY, VIDEO, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES 11/19/1998 12/17/2001 0670 Hornblum, Allen M. 1998 New York: Routledge. This admirably comprehensive story of the use of prisoners for medical research is embarrassingly painful to read. This encyclopedic, well-documented treatise, with voluminous end notes, is a fascinating story for the casual read. from a review in JAMA, 280(17). RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS 11/19/1998 8/2/2001 0671 Brown, Sarah, and Michael W. Kalichman. 1998 Science and Engineering Ethics, 4(4):487-498. This was a study looking at the effectiveness of training in responsible science by giving a questionaire to graduate students receiving formal training in responsible research. The study found that the students' ethical outlook did not change as a result of the training, but their knowledge of options was expanded. TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS 12/11/1998 6/1/2001 0672 Marshall, Elliot. 1998 Science, 282:860-867. Discusses the issues of embargoes, which refers to the informal agreement between the mass media and scientific journals where the mass media receive advance notice of important journal aritcles but are forbidden from publishing stories until a predetermined time, generally coinciding with the general release of the journal. This contains several sidebars on specific issues, which include: Franz Ingelfinger's Lagacy Shaped Biology Publishing; describes the decision of the editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine to hold articles from the mass media, and the ramifications this had on the biology publishing world. Too Hot to Hold: Life on Mars and Cloned Sheep Couldn't Be Kept Under Wraps; this describes the scenarios of a meteorite that contained possible traces of extraterrestrial life and the cloning of Dolly, in which in spite of the embargoe the stories broke early. Trading in Science: A Volatile Mix of Stock Prices and Embargoed Data; Looks at the ramifications of embargoed data in the stock market, particularly at instances where and embargo was lifted because of concern about leaks causing market turmoil. Public Lashings and Blackballing Enforce System Built on Trust; Discusses the enforcement of the embargo system. PUBLISHING, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, CASE STUDIES 12/11/1998 6/1/2001 0673 Marshall, Eliot. 1998 Science, 282:860-867. This discusses the conflict of interests that the embargo system generates in the context of a scientific meeting. It points out that everyone involved in the endeavor, sponsors, journals, reporters, and scientists, have different agendas with unpublished data, and this can lead to conflict. PUBLISHING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 12/11/1998 7/19/2000 0674 Glanz, James. 1998 Science, 282:860-867. This looks at the effects of the embargo system of publication in the field of astronomy. It chooses astronomy as the focus because the author asserts that this field relies on publicity more, and generates more publicity than most other scientific fields, and so the greatest problems are evident here. PUBLISHING 12/11/1998 6/1/2001 0675 Bloom, Floyd E. 1998 Science, 282:860-867. An editorial about the embargo system. It claims that the embargo system is maligned because it is simply misunderstood, and that in reality the embargo works to the benefit of the scientific and the general community. PUBLISHING 1/21/1999 6/1/2001 0676 King, Rod. 1998 Mill Hill Essays, National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA. A general essay about scientific research ethics, particularly as they play out in the English research community, though many of the points are very general. RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 1/25/1999 6/1/2001 0677 Brody, Baruch A. 1998 New York: Oxford University Press. The book is divided into nine areas of interest … Each of these problem areas is systematically reviewed in relation to basic perceptions, attempts at consensus statements, and regulations. … The 38 appendices, which compromise more than a third of the book, provide a valuable collection of international and national regulations and policy statements from a review article in JAMA, (281):1, 88-89. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, WOMEN 2/1/1999 6/1/2001 0679 Kevles, Daniel J. 1998 New York: W.W. Norton. It is disturbing that Kevles appears to have lost his objectivity. He reports that Baltimore's critics applied a 'mythical standard of scientific progress'. Kevles argues that nothing Baltimore could have done would have made any difference. Even more remarkably, Kevles seems to believe that attention to the issue was unwarranted from a review in The New England Journal of Medicine, 340(3):242. RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, POLITICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, POLITICS, FRAUD, MISCONDUCT 2/1/1999 6/1/2001 0681 Turney, Jon. 1998 New Haven: Yale University Press. In Frankenstein's Footsteps, Jon Turney examines how Mary Shelley's Frankenstein influenced popular ideas about the biomedical sciences. Frankenstein's Footsteps is orginal, provacative, instructive, and consistently interesting. Its appeal to historian's is self-evident, but molecular biologists, geneticists, and physicians with literary inclinations will surely find this book worthwhile from a review in The New England Journal of Medicine, 340(3):243-44. HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENETIC RESEARCH 2/4/1999 6/1/2001 0682 Macer, Darryl R. J. 1998 Ibaraki, Japan: Eubios Ethics Insitute. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 2/4/1999 6/1/2001 0683 Weir, Robert F. 1998 Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, STORED TISSUES, LAW, POLICY 2/10/1999 6/1/2001 0684 Office of the Inspector General, National Science Foundation. 1998 Government Publication. This is the report of the NSF Office of the Inspector General to the Congress of the United States. It contains sections on Efficiency, Integrity, Legislative Proposals, and Statistical Data. The section on Integrity is of particular interest because it contains actual cases recently or currently being investigated by NSF. Also, there are past issues available at http://www.nsf.gov/cgi-bin/pubsys/browser/odbrowse.pl From this site choose the option to look for reports. Next choose the option to view documents from the office of the inspector general. This takes you to a a listing of the semiannual report for the past several years. These are available on-line in PDF or ASCII. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLITICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 3/9/1999 6/1/2001 0685 Farber, Paul Lawrence. 1994 Berkely: University of California Press. ETHICAL THEORY 3/9/1999 6/1/2001 0686 Pence, Gregory E. 1998 Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield Publishers. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CLONING, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 3/10/1999 6/1/2001 0687 Humber, James M., and Robert F. Almeder, eds. 1998 Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. CLONING, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 3/10/1999 6/1/2001 0688 Switankowsky, Irene S. 1998 Lanham, MD: University Press of America. INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0689 Tauber, Alfred I. 1999 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0690 Sugarman, Jeremy, et al. 1998 Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0691 Dworkin, Gerald, et al. 1998 New York: Cambridge University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, SUICIDE 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0692 Petrinovich, Lewis. 1998 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS, ETHICS 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0693 Petrinovich, Lewis. 1998 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. DYING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0694 Kahn, Jeffrey P., et al. 1998 New York: Oxford University Press. HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0695 Rubin, Susan B. 1998 Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/26/1999 6/1/2001 0696 Jonsen, Albert R. 1998 New York: Oxford University Press. It [The Birth of Bioethics] is a worthy starting point for those interested in leaning about the field's emergence and fascinated by the puzzle of how it came to be what it is now. from a review in JAMA, 281(9). BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0697 Parens, Erik, ed. 1998 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENETIC RESEARCH 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0698 Smith, David H., et al. 1998 Bloomington, IN: Indiana University. GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, CASE STUDIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CHILDREN 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0699 Merrill, Sarah Bishop. 1984 Atlanta: Rodopi. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0700 Petrinovich, Lewis. 1999 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ANIMALS, ETHICS 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0701 Koch, Tom. 1998 Westport, CT: Praeger. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0702 Gervais, Karen G., et al., ed. 1999 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0703 Burgio, G. Roberto, and John D. Lantos, ed. 1998 New York: Elsevier. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0704 McGee, Glenn, ed. 1999 Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0705 King, Nancy M. P., et al, ed. 1999 Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0706 Youngner, Stuart J., et al, ed. 1999 Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/4/2000 6/1/2001 0707 Wong, Kenman L. 1998 Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0708 Palmer, Michael. 1999 Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0709 O'Rourke, Kevin D., and Philip Boyle, ed. 1999 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0710 Elliott, Carl. 1999 New York: Routledge. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0711 Freedman, Benjamin. 1999 New York: Routledge. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0712 Kuczewski, Mark, and Rosa Lynn B. Pinkus. 1999 Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, INFORMED CONSENT, DYING, CONFIDENTIALITY, SUICIDE, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0713 Smith, Trevor. 1999 New York: Cambridge University Press. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/5/2000 6/1/2001 0714 DesAutels, Peggy, et al. 1999 Lanham, MD: Roman and Littlefield Publishers. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION 4/6/2000 9/12/2002 0715 1999 Academe, Vol. 85, No. 6 (Nov.):25 Ethical behavior puts a professor at risk. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, WOMEN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS 4/6/2000 7/17/2000 0716 Dagg, Anne Innis. 1999 Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 21(4):337. ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/6/2000 6/1/2001 0717 Zaroug, Abdullahi Hassan. 1999 American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Fall):45. RESEARCH ETHICS, RELIGION, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS 4/6/2000 6/1/2001 0718 Shapiro, Harold T. 1999 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Sept.):209. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 4/6/2000 4/6/2000 0719 Harris, John. 1999 Jurimetrics, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Fall):77. GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/6/2000 6/1/2001 0720 Lynde, Niels, et al. 1999 Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 25, No. 6 (Dec.):501 FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/6/2000 7/31/2002 0721 2000 Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Jan.):9. PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 4/6/2000 7/18/2000 0722 Fraser, D. 2000 Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 65(3):171. ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/6/2000 6/1/2001 0723 Sque, M. 2000 Nursing Ethics, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):23. HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH WITH EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0724 Roberts, Laura Weiss, and Brian Roberts. 1999 Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1025. RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0725 Vitiello, Benedetto, et al. 1999 Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1044. RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0726 Jeste, Dilip V., et al. 1999 Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1050. RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0727 Roberts, Laura Weiss. 1999 Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1106. The Research Protocol Ethics Assessment...(RePEAT). RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0728 Margolis, Lew. 2000 Health Education and Behavior, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Feb.):24. RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0729 Hull, David. 2000 Archives of Disease in Childhood, Vol. 82, No. 2 (Feb.):177. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Ethics Advisory Committee: Commentary. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0730 Resnik, David B. 1999 Politics and the Life Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Mar.):15. RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/7/2000 6/1/2001 0731 1999 Politics and the Life Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Mar.):123. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0732 Olsen, D. P. 2000 Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 31, No.2 (Feb.):267. RESEARCH ETHICS 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0733 Spier, Raymond, and Stephanie J. Bird. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):3. Editorial. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0734 Rhoades, Lawrence, and Adrzej Gorski. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No.1 (Jan.):5. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0735 Brydensholt, Hans Henrik. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):11. LAW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0736 Andersen, Daniel. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):25. RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0737 Riis, Povl. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan ):35. RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0738 Breittmayer, J.-P., et al. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):41. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0739 Schneider, Christoph. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):49. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0740 Stegemann-Boehl, Stefanie. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1(Jan.):57. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, LAW 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0741 Tolloczko, Tadeusz. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1(Jan.):63. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0742 Switula, Dorota. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1(Jan.):79. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0743 Hansson, Mats G. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):79. RESEARCH ETHICS 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0744 Evans, Imogen. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):91 SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0745 Rhoades, Lawrence J. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No.1 (Jan.):95. RESEARCH ETHICS 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0746 Dooley, James J., and Helen M. Kerch. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):109. RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0747 Bird, Stephanie J., and Alicia K. Dustira. 2000 Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):123. DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT 4/10/2000 6/1/2001 0748 Denker, H.-W. 1999 Cells, Tissues, Organs, 165(3/4):246. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0749 Lock, Margaret 1999 Chicago-Kent Law Review, 75(1):83 The Human Genome Diversity Project has encountered worldwide criticism of its activities both by the peoples it proposes to study and scientists. Reasons for this criticism are examined with an emphasis on the wide-spread fears associated with increased commodification of human DNA. It is argued that, in spite of the proposed involvement of communities in research design and the revision of ethical protocols, confrontational biopolitics associated with the procurement of human tissue samples will continue, particularly when indigenous peoples are made into research subjects. GENETIC RESEARCH, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, POLITICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0750 Krimsky, Sheldon. 1999 Chicago-Kent Law Review, 75(1):15. The discovery of recombinant DNA techniques for the transplantation of genes across virtually any two species was followed by the rapid commercialization of molecular biology. University-industry partnerships exploded in response to a series of federal policies designed to speed up technology transfer and a decision by the Supreme Court in 1980 that living things are patentable subject matter. The commingling of academic science and entrepreneurship has raised ethical concerns about the patentability of genes, the decline in objectivity on biomedical science, the privatization of knowledge, and increasing conflicts of interest among researchers. GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SECRECY, POLICY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, BIOLOGY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, LAW 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0751 Spriggs, Merle. 1999 Monash Bioethics Review, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct.):5. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY 4/11/2000 2/15/2001 0752 Ashcroft, Richard E. 1999 Monash Bioethics Review, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct.):14. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY 4/11/2000 7/17/2000 0754 Burkholder, JoAnn M., and Howard B. Glasgow, Jr. 1999 Human Organization, Vol. 58, No. 4 (Winter):443. RESEARCH ETHICS 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0755 Wikier, D., and T. Pang. 2000 The Lancet, Vol. 355, No. 9197 (Jan.):70 RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0756 Kaushal, P., et al. 1999 Current Science, Vol. 77, No. 10 (Nov. 25):1236. GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0757 Langer, Nieli. 1999 Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 20(1):31. This article addresses the need for social gerontology students to understand and learn to resolve ethical dilemmas in practice, social policy and planning, and research. Often gerontology programs face the challenge of providing more content in a curriculum in a finite amount of time. A flexible approach to infusing ethics into existing social gerontology courses is discussed which provides the basis for an integrative approach to learning. TEACHING ETHICS 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0758 Stock, Gregory, and John Campbell, ed. 1999 New York: Oxford University Press. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0195133021. GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS 4/11/2000 6/1/2001 0759 Kitchener, Karen S. 2000 Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum. Includes bibliographical references and index. PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING 4/19/2000 6/1/2001 0760 Mastroianni, Anna C., and Jeffrey P. Kahn. 1998 Academic Medicine, Vol. 73, No 12 (Dec.):1249-1254. Despite the growing need to teach principles of the responsible conduct of research (RCR) to those training to be biomedical researchers, no descriptive, easily compared information about the nation's RCR programs exists. To draw some preliminary conclusions..., the authors reviewed materials collected by the DHHS in 1996. ...The training programs were quite diverse... . The authors review the obstacles to effective RCR training and discuss ways to foster such programs... . ETHICS INSTRUCTION, ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING, TEACHING, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS 4/19/2000 6/4/2001 0761 Pattison, Stephen, et al. 1999 Journal of Medical Ethics, 25:42-46. Attempts a partial, critical look at the construction and use of case studies in ethics education; argues that the authors and users of case studies are often insufficiently aware of the literary nature of these artefacts which may lead to some confusion between fiction and reality. ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES 4/19/2000 4/19/2000 0762 Feenberg, Andrew. 1999 Academe, Vol., 85, No. 5 (Sept.-Oct.):26-31. Both promoters and opponents of online education have got it wrong. Technology can enhance the curriculum, but mainly when it's the low tech, labor intensive type used for writing. TEACHING, COMPUTERS 4/19/2000 6/4/2001 0763 Griffin, C. W. 1983 Improving College and University Teaching, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Summer):121-128. TEACHING 4/19/2000 6/4/2001 0764 Freeman, Thomas B., et al. 1999 New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 341, No. 13 (Sept. 23):988-992. RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0765 Dickert, Neal, and Christine Grady. 1999 New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 341, No. 3 (July 15):198-202. RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INDUCEMENTS, COMPENSATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0766 Bartlett, Robert H., et al. 2000 JAMA, Vol. 283, No. 7 (Feb. 16):904-908. Presents evidence that ECLS saves lives of acute cardiac or pulmonary patients. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH DYING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0767 Garber, Judy. 1999 JAMA, Vol. 282, No. 20 (Nov. 24):1953-1960. Topics discussed include: (1) estimating breast cancer risk, (2) arguments against testing every woman for BRCA1 and BRCA2 (genes associated with increased incidence), (3) factors influencing decision to undergo genetic testing, and (4) medical management of inherited breast cancer risk. CASE STUDIES, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0768 Cabana, Michael D., et al. 1999 JAMA, Vol. 282, No. 15 (Oct. 20):1458-1464. Discusses a variety of barriers to following guidelines, including: (1) lack of knowledge (awareness or familiarity), (2) attitudes (lack of agreement, lack of confidence in ability, lack of outcome experience, inertia of previous practice), and (3) behavior (external barriers: guideline, patient, or environmentally related). RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0769 1999 JAMA, Vol. 281, No. 18 (May 12):1697-1698. A letter to the editor by John Beasley, MD (response to Dr. Mareno et al.). Discusses the need for developing rules and procedures which both protect subjects and facilitate developing a primary care research base. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0770 Brennan, Troyen A. 1999 New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 341, No. 7 (Aug. 12):527-534. Author claims changes will undermine individual rights and that we ought not revise it. RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0771 Woodward, Beverly. 1999 JAMA, Vol. 282, No. 20 (Nov. 24):1947-1952. Author discusses topic of revisions to Declaration of Helsinki. Topics addressed include: (1) historical background (Nuremberg Code and Declaration of Helsinki), (2) pressures to weaken human subject protections, (3) Institutional Review Boards (IRB's), (4) problems defining risk, (5) misjudgments and differences in interpretation of risk, (6) inconsistencies, uncertainties, and disagreements about consent requirement, and (7) merging clinical practice and medical research. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0772 Ellis, Gary B. 1999 JAMA, Vol. 282, No. 20 (Nov. 24):1963-1965. Editorial discusses need for continuing education about nuances of protecting rights and welfare of research subjects. RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0773 Charo, R. Alta. 1999 Chronicle of Higher Education, Mar. 2:B9-B10. RESEARCH WITH EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES 4/27/2000 7/14/2000 0774 1999 Academe, Vol. 85, No. 5 (Sept.-Oct.):17. RESEARCH ETHICS POLICY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, SECRECY 4/27/2000 7/14/2000 0775 1999 New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 341, No. 18 (Oct. 28):1400-1401. Letter to the Editor by George J. Borge (response to S. Mintzer et al.). PUBLISHING, TRUTHTELLING, CONFIDENTIALITY 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0776 Frank, Lone. 1999 Science, 286 (Nov. 12):1262-1263. Discusses opposition to new Genome Center. The health care system is already underfunded. The population has more immediate problems (smoking, drugs, etc.). GENETIC RESEARCH 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0777 Rhodes, Rosamond. 1998 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 23(1):10-30. Asks: Do individuals have responsibilities to others regarding genetic knowledge? Do individuals have a moral right to pursue their own goals without contributing to society's knowledge in genetics? GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC COUNSELING, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, ETHICS, CASE STUDIES 4/27/2000 6/4/2001 0778 Cho, Mildred K., et al. 1999 Science, Vol. 286, No. 5447 (Dec. 10):2087-2090. Discussion includes (1) definition and application of a Minimal Genome, (2) defining life: realizing reductionism, and (3) religious issues. GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 4/27/2000 7/21/2000 0779 McDonald, Kim A. 1999 Chronicle of Higher Education, Aug. 6:A23. Presents Nature's July 29, 1999, announcement of this event. GENETIC RESEARCH 4/28/2000 7/17/2000 0780 Enserink, Martin. 1999 Science, 284 (June 4):1998-1999. The phenomenon of findings about gene-related behavior becoming spurious. GENETIC RESEARCH, ANIMALS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 4/28/2000 6/4/2001 0781 Knoppers, Bartha Maria, et al. 1999 Science, 286 (Dec. 17):2277-2278. Claim: to map genetic material is increasingly an object of commerce. Is this commercilization appropriate? Presents four approaches to dealing with this question: (1) human rights, (2) statutory, (3) administrative, and (4) market driven. Author concludes: each approach has disadvantages and advantages. Policy decisions should be made according to the particular values and needs and populations at the time. GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY 4/28/2000 7/14/2000 0782 2000 Science, Vol. 287 (Feb. 18):1163. Announcement of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory's DNA Learning Center in 2/2000. Archive contains over 1200 photos, charts, and other documents from early 20th century eugeneics era. EUGENICS, HISTORY 4/28/2000 6/4/2001 0783 Marshall, Eliot. 1999 Science, 285 (July 9):178-179. Discussion of the ethical debate over research on genetic risks in the workplace. Workers are screened with a blood test to see if their immune systems have become hypersensitized to beryllium (this indicates a greater probablity of developing CBD-chronic beryllium disease). If they test positive, they can lose their jobs which is a kind of job discrimination. GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC TESTING, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 4/28/2000 7/14/2000 0784 1999 Science, 284 (May 14):1097. Short discussion: (1) research freeze at Duke U. and (2) France's genome project. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT 4/28/2000 4/28/2000 0785 1999 Press Release of June 4. GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GENETIC TESTING 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0786 Jones, Anne Hudson, and Faith McLellan, eds. 2000 Johns Hopkins University Press. PUBLISHING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0787 Backlar, Patricia. 1999 Community Mental Health Journal, Vol. 35, No.5 (Oct. 1):389. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, COMMUNITY INTERESTS 5/1/2000 7/17/2000 0788 Bereano, Philip L. 1999 Biotechnology Law Report, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Aug. 1):322. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY 5/1/2000 7/17/2000 0789 Carmi, Rivka. 1998 Science in Context, Vol. 11, No. 3 and 4 (Fall):391. GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0790 Doerflinger, Richard M. 1999 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2 (June):137. ETHICS, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0791 Ellis, Gary B. 1999 Academic Medicine, Vol. 74, No. 9 (Sept.):1008. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0792 Fuller, B. P., et al. 1999 Science, Vol. 285, No. 5432 (Aug. 27):1359. GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0793 Gillon, Raanan. 1999 Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 25, No. 4 (Aug.):291. Editorial. HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, DYING, RESEARCH WITH DYING 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0794 Ham, Vincent. 1999 British Journal of Educational Studies, Vol. 47, No. 3 (Sept.):275. RESEARCH ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0795 Hansen, Nancy Downing, and Susan G. Goldberg. 1999 Professional Psychology, Vol. 30, No. 5 (Oct.):495. PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, LAW, HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0796 Kerin, Jacinta. 1999 Monash Bioethics Review, Vol. 18, No. 3 (July):1. GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0797 King, Imogene M. Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct.):292. ETHICAL THEORY 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0798 McGee, Glenn, and Arthur Caplan. 1999 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2 (June):151. GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0799 McLaughlin, Denis. 1995 Education, Research and Perspectives, Vol. 22, No. 1 (June):103. TEACHING 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0800 Milton, Constance L. 1999 Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct.):290. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0801 Ramsay, S. 1999 Lancet, Vol. 354, No. 9188 (Oct. 23):1405. RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/1/2000 6/4/2001 0802 Reisch, Michael, and Felix Rivera. 1999 Journal of Community Practice, 6(2):49. Through the use of a case study of a joint faculty-student research project, this paper discusses how community-based action research, policy analysis, and community organizing can be synthesized in work with low-income communities. It outlines potential implications of this synthesis for both community practice and social work education. SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION 5/1/2000 7/24/2000 0803 Riley, Alan, and Elizabeth Scott. 1999 Sexual and Marital Therapy, 14(3):289. RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0805 Macklin, Ruth. 1999 New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 341, No. 13 (Sept. 23):992-996. RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0806 Robertson, John A. 1999 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2 (June):109. RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0807 Rochow, Y. B. Meyer. 1999 International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol. 58, No. 2 (Apr.):134. RESEARCH ETHICS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0808 Schillo, K. K. 1999 Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 82, Supplement 2:154. ETHICS, TEACHING 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0809 Schuklenk, Udo. 1999 Monash Bioethics Review, Vol. 18, No. 3 (July):18. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0810 Seale, Jane K., and Sue Barnard. 1999 British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 62, No. 8 (Aug.):371. RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/2/2000 7/13/2000 0811 Shapiro, H. T. 1999 Science, Vol. 285, No. 5436 (Sept. 24):2065. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0812 Smyth, R. L., and A. M. Weindling. 1999 Lancet, Vol. 354, Supplement 2 (Sept.):21. CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0813 Sugarman, J. 1999 Science, Vol. 285, No. 5436 (Sept. 24):2071. BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH 5/2/2000 6/4/2001 0814 Thompson, P.B., and A. Nardone. 1999 Livestock Production Science, Vol. 61, No.2-3 (Oct.):111. ANIMALS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS 5/2/2000