added	modified	record_number	author	date	title	publication	annotation	keywords
12/8/1998	7/14/2000	1		1993	Ethics Consultation.	"<i>Trends in Health Care, Law and Ethics</i>, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Fall, 1993)."	"A special issue containing six articles on ethics consultation: ""The Legitimation of Ethics Consultation, "" by Russell L. McIntyre; ""A Pro-Active Role for the Ethics Committee or Ethics Consultant, "" by George A. Kanoti; ""Here Come the Ethicists!"" by Giles R. Scofield; ""A Nurse-Ethicist Model of Ethics Consultation, "" by Patricia A. Murphy; and ""Can Ethics Consultation be Gender Neutral?"" by Sandra J. Taylor."	"ETHICS CONSULTATION, GENDER"
10/5/1995	7/25/2000	2	"Weisburd, Dan E., and Vera Hassner, ed."	1994	Ethics in Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects.	"<i>Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill</i>, 5(1):1-70."	Special issue looking at ethical issues involved in doing research using mentally ill subjects.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FRAUD, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS"
6/11/1996	5/15/2001	3	"Blackhall, Leslie J. et al."	1995	Ethnicity and Attitudes toward Patient Autonomy.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 274:820-825."	"The authors surveyed 200 elderly subjects who identified themselves as being European American, African American, Korean American or Mexican American. Ethnicity was the strongest predictor of attitudes toward truthtelling and patient decision making. Korean American and Mexican American subjects were less likely to believe that a patient should be told of a terminal prognosis and that a patient should make decisions about the use of life-supporting technology. Instead, they tended to believe that the family should make such decisions. Implications for physician-patient communication are discussed. There are several response letters to this article in JAMA 275(2):107-110."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, MINORITY POPULATIONS"
5/18/1995	7/19/2000	4	"Knight, J. A."	1984	Exploring the Compromise of Ethical Principles in Science.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, 27:432-441."	"Suggests that pressures to obtain grants, meet high social expectations and achieve success may tempt scientists to commit research fraud."	"FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/18/1995	5/14/2001	5	"Broad, W. J."	1981	Fraud and the Structure of Science.	<i>Science</i>. 212:37-41.	"Lack of replication and a professional ""immunity from scrutiny"" prevent protection against scientific fraud. However, it may be that fraud is not increasing, but rather that it is being reported with greater frequency because of increased self-policing in today's competitive environment."	"FRAUD, PEER REVIEW, SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, WHISTLEBLOWING"
9/1/1993	5/14/2001	6	"Gustafson, James."	1973	Genetic Counseling and the Uses of Genetic Knowledge -- An Ethical Overview.	"In <i>Ethical Issues in Human Genetics</i>, edited by Bruce Hilton, et al., pp. 101-112. New York: Plenum Press."	"A philosophical treatment of the ethical issues involved in genetic counseling relating to genetically-impaired fetuses. Poses the central issue as whether the individual or the community should have primacy in ethical considerations. Discusses the tension between individual rights-based approaches and consequentialist ones, and proposes the need for agreement on minimal objectives about the evils to be avoided in genetic screening."	"GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, GENETIC SCREENING, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
9/1/1993	5/29/2001	7	NOVA.	1985	<i>Genetic Gamble</i>.	"Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video."	Explores the technical and ethical problems of applying breakthroughs in genetic engineering to the curing of inherited human disease. Examines research aimed at altering an individual's genetic code through insertion of gene sequences for missing enzymes into somatic cells. Illustrates the serious moral and ethical concerns raised by human genetics experimentation.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, VIDEO, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY"
9/1/1993	5/14/2001	8	"Lewis, Ricki."	1987	Genetic Marker Testing: Are We Ready for It?	"<i>Issues in Science and Technology</i>, 4(1):76-82."	"Excellent discussion of some ethical issues surrounding genetic marker testing, including confidentiality, privacy, public welfare, and the rights of minors and employers."	"GENETIC TESTING, CONFIDENTIALITY, CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
9/1/1993	5/14/2001	9	"Kolata, Gina."	1986	Genetic Screening Raises Questions for Employers and Insurers.	"<i>Science</i>, 232: 17-319."	"Discusses the range of issues raised by genetic screening, including testing young children, the privacy interests of employees, and the economic interests of employers and insurers to have genetic information. Provides background on the development of genetic screening technology in the workplace."	"GENETIC SCREENING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
9/1/1993	5/14/2001	10	"Baum, Rudy."	1986	Genetic Screening: Medical Promise among Legal and Ethical Questions.	"<i>Chemical and Engineering News</i>, 67:10-16."	"Excellent overview of genetic screening, how RFLP analysis works, and the relevant ethical issues, particularly mandatory screening in employment and prenatal context."	"GENETIC SCREENING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	11	"Murray, Thomas."	1985	Genetic Testing at Work: How Should It Be Used?	"<i>Technology Review</i>, 88(4):51-59."	"Provides an in-depth discussion of the moral issues raised in genetic testing at work. Distinguishes between genetic screening and monitoring, summarizes significant screening programs that have been instituted for PKU and sickle-cell anemia, the purposes of genetic screening and monitoring in the workplace, and the legal implications of screening programs."	"GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
9/1/1993	7/19/2000	12	"Hayes, Catherine V."	1992	Genetic Testing for Huntington's Disease -- A Family Issue.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 327(20):1449-1451."		"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/15/2001	13	"Macrina, Francis L., and Cindy L. Munro."	1993	Graduate Teaching in Principles of Scientific Integrity.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 68:879-884."		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING, TEACHING ETHICS"
5/17/1995	7/14/2000	14		1990	Guarding the Guardians: Research on Editorial Peer Review.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 263."	A special issue of JAMA.	PEER REVIEW
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	15	"Mitchell, Graham."	1990	Guarding the Middle Ground: The Ethics of Experiments on Animals.	"<i>Current Contents</i>, 22:6-13."	Argues that use of ethics committees is the best means to mediate between the conflicting interests of researchers desiring to use animals in research and anti-vivisectionists.	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	16	"Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy (COSEPUP)."	1992	Handling Allegations of Misconduct in Science--Institutional Responses and Experience.	"In <i>Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process.</i>, Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press."	"Discusses the growing interaction and continuing unresolved issues between universities, the government, and the courts since the 1980's in policy implementation and investigation concerning scientific misconduct and fraud. Proposes a single independent review organization for handling misconduct and fraud."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, LAW"
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	17	"Broad, W. J."		Harvard Delays in Reporting Fraud.	"<i>Science</i>, 215:478-482."	A critical account of the way in which Harvard University handled the fraud case of Dr. John Darsee.	FRAUD
10/4/1995	5/15/2001	18	"McCormick, Richard A."	1993	Hidden Persuaders: Value Variables in Bioethics.	Bloomington: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions.	"Monograph explores the cultural assumptions, or ""value variables, "" that influence bioethical thought and health care planning in general, including: the denial of mortality, the eugenic mentality, rescue medicine, the absolutization of autonomy and dignity as independence."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	19	"Burman, Kenneth."	1982	'Hanging from the Masthead': Reflections on Authorship.	"<i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>, 97:602-605."	"Criticizes the general practice of multiple authorship of research articles, which does not accurately represent actual involvement in the underlying research or writing."	"AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/15/2001	20	"La Puma, John"	1994	"'How Much Do You Get If I Volunteer?': Suggested Institutional Policy on Reward, Consent, and Research."	"<i>Hospital and Health Services Administration</i>, 392:193-203."	Suggests a model policy and guidelines for the ethical conduct of post-marketing research on new drugs by practicing physicians.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICES, INFORMED CONSENT, COMPENSATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/7/1997	5/15/2001	21	"Coppola, Brian P., and David H. Smith."	1996	A Case for Ethics.	"<i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>, 73(1):33-34."	"The first author is a practicing chemist; the second an ethicist. Argues for an explicit ethical perspective in science education and offers three instructional objectives: the development of character, the development of cognitive skills, and the development of disciplinary skills."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CHEMISTRY, TEACHING, TEACHING ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/24/2000	22	"Sprague, Robert."	1989	A Case of Whistleblowing in Research.	<i>Perspectives on the Professions</i> 8:4-5.	"A brief account of the author's experiences in ""blowing the whistle"" on the research misconduct of then-colleague Stephen Breuning."	"WHISTLEBLOWING, SCIENCE RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT"
5/17/1995	5/15/2001	23	"Wright, N. D."	1991	A Citation Context Analysis of Retracted Scientific Articles.	"Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park."	"This dissertation looked at whether published retractions of articles (1963-1987) either because of error or scientific misconduct decreased citations to them. The author found a significant difference between the number of pre- and post-retraction citations, but 90% of remaining citations were positive."	PUBLISHING
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	24	"Friedman, P. J."	1989	A Last Call for Self-Regulation of Biomedical Research.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 64:502-504."	"Several suggestions are made to improve the climate within which scientific research takes place, including formal institutional oversight and active faculty involvement in setting standards."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	25	"Petersdorf, R. G."	1984	A Matter of Integrity.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 64:199-123."	Medical fraud and misconduct are suggested to be the result of hypercompetitive premedical and medical school environments.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FRAUD, MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	26	The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group.	1993	A Novel Gene Containing a Trinucleotide Repeat That Is Expanded and Unstable on Huntington's Disease Chromosomes.	"<i>Cell</i>, 72:971-983."		GENETIC RESEARCH
5/18/1995	7/19/2000	27	"Kalichman, M. W., and P. J. Friedman."	1992	A Pilot Study of Biomedical Trainees' Perceptions Concerning Research Ethics.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 67:769-765 (?)."	Presents survey results in which biomedical trainees were asked about their perceptions of unethical research practices and their exposure to research ethics instruction.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	28	"Rest, James R."	1982	A Psychologist Looks at the Teaching of Ethics.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, pp. 29-36."	"Proposes that psychological researchers and ethics instructors collaborate, so as to locate ethics instruction in a moral development framework and to refine evaluation of student processes and progress in ethical decision-making."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, PSYCHOLOGY, TEACHING"
5/21/1996	4/4/2003	29	Center for Applied Ethics.	1995	<i>Academic Integrity: The Bridge to Professional Ethics</i>.	"Durham, NC: Center for Applied Ethics, School of Engineering, Duke University."		"VIDEO, MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	30	"Smith, Steven, and Deborah Richardson."	1983	Amelioration of Deception and Harm in Psychological Research: The Important Role of Debriefing.	"<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i>, 44(5):1075-1082."	"Reports on the effects of deception and harm on research participants in psychology experiments, based on the perceptions of 464 undergraduate students enrolled in psychology courses. Approximately 20 percent of the subjects reported harm, but there was no correlation between deception and perception of harm. The authors also consider the role of debriefing in eliminating negative effects for those participants who perceived they had been harmed, and concludes participation as research subjects may be beneficial."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	31	"Wertz, Dorothy, and John Fletcher, eds."	1989	An International Survey of Attitudes of Medical Geneticists toward Mass Screening and Access to Results.	"<i>Public Health Reports</i>, 35(10):104."	Discusses genetic researchers' attitudes about patients' rights to information and to confidentiality about the results of screening tests for genetic diseases.	"GENETIC SCREENING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/1/1996	5/15/2001	32	"Morrison, Adrian R."	1996	Animal Rights Philosophy Versus Biological Reality.	"<i>Iowa State University Veterinarian</i>, 58(1):10-17."	Provides a brief overview of Peter Singer's utilitarian and Tom Regan's rights-based objections to animal research and challenges their understanding of the status of animals.	"ANIMALS, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	33	"Donnelly, Strachan, and Kathleen Nolan, eds."	1990	"Animals, Science, and Ethics."	"Special Supplement, <i>Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 20, No. 3 (May/June)."	"An informative, in-depth discussion of the ethical implications of the use of animals in research. Contents include an introductory overview; summary of applicable ethical theories and their usefulness applied to animals; consideration of rationales used to justify using animals in science and how to best determine animal suffering; overview of animal care and use committees and review procedures; and discussion of policy issues relating to the use of animals in research, testing, and education."	"ANIMALS, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/18/2000	34	"Gallup, Gordon, and Jason Beckstead."	1988	Attitudes toward Animal Research.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 43(6):474-476."	"Summarizes results of survey on animal research conducted with 263 undergraduate students on animal research. Survey revealed that 76% expressed concern about pain and suffering in animals, yet 81% preferred to see animals used in research rather than humans die or suffer from disease, 66.9% agreed that drugs and surgical procedures should be tested on animals before being administered to humans, and 62% believed some animal research is necessary."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	35	"Bok, Derek."	1982	Balancing Responsibility and Innovation.	"<i>Change</i>, 14:16-25."	An excellent discussion of the issues faced by a university attempting to negotiate technology transfer and control the growth and direction of its relationship with industry.	"ACADEMIC ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	36	"Milgram, Stanley."	1963	Behavioral Study of Obedience.	"<i>Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology</i>, 6(4): 371-378."	Milgram reports study results.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	37	"LaFollette, Marcel C."	1988-89.	Beyond Plagiarism: Ethical Misconduct in Scientific and Technical Publishing.	"<i>Book Research Quarterly</i>, 4: 65-73."	"Analyzes the growing problem of scientific misconduct from a historical perspective, tracing changes in the nature of the scientific community from World War II, and the growing involvement of the government in research, including regulation."	"PUBLISHING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PLAGIARISM, MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	38	"Handyside, A.H., et al."	1992	Birth of a Normal Girl after In Vitro Fertilization and Preimplantation Diagnostic Testing for Cystic Fibrosis.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 327:905-909."		"GENETIC TESTING, GYNECOLOGY"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	39	"Paul, Diane."	1986	A History of the Eugenics Movement and of Its Multiple Effects on Public Policy.	"<i>Scientific American</i>, 254:27-31."	"Book Review of Daniel Kevles, <i>In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity</i>. Generally positive review of Kevles' historical treatment of eugenics, particularly his consideration of how that history can inform current policymakers about the social benefits and pitfalls of individual reproductive decisions. The review discusses the difficulty of defining ""eugenics"" and criticizes both the appropriateness of Kevles' sharp distinction between ""old"" and ""newer"" eugenics movements and his portrayal of the historical figures involved as ""good guys"" and ""bad guys."""	"EUGENICS, HISTORY, POLICY"
5/21/1996	5/15/2001	40	"Bok, Derek C."	1996	Can Ethics Be Taught?	"<i>Change</i>, Oct.:26-30."		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS, TEACHING"
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	41	"McAskie, M."	1978	Carelessness or Fraud in Sir Cyril Burt's Kinship Data?: A Critique of Jensen's Analysis.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 72:496-497."	"Replies to Jensen (1978, ""Sir Cyril Burt in Perspective, "" <i>American Psychologist</i>, 78 (449-503), disputing that Burt's actions reflected mere carelessness."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/19/2000	42	"Hanson, Shirley."	1988	Collaborative Research and Authorship Credit: Beginning Guidelines.	<i>Nursing Research</i>. 37:49-52.	Synthesizes a number of studies on collaborative research and multiple authorship to derive a number of practical principles for how to proceed with such research.	AUTHORSHIP
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	43	"Herzog, Harold."	1991	"Conflicts of Interests: Kittens and Boa Constrictors, Pets and Research."	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 45(3):246-248."	"Argues that even seemingly benign relations with animals, namely, keeping carnivorous animals as pets, raises some of the same questions as the use of animals in scientific research."	"ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	44	"Ulrich, Roger."	1991	"Animal Rights, Animal Wrongs, and the Question of Balance."	"<i>Psychological Science</i>, 2(3):197-201."	"Argues for balance in the use and treatment of animals, contending that both the anti-vivisectionists and the researchers who conduct experimentation with animals are guilty of excesses."	"ANIMALS, RESEACH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY"
11/6/1995	5/15/2001	45	"Fischbach, Ruth, and Lynn Peterson."		Conflict of Interest Case.	"The Program in the Practice of Scientific Investigation, Division of Medical Ethics, Harvard Medical School."	"Includes teaching notes. Contact Ruth Fischbach, Co-Director (with Lynn Peterson), The Program in the Practice of Scientific Investigation, Division of Medical Ethics, Harvard Medical School, 643 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115."	"CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/6/1995	5/15/2001	46	"Council of Biology Editors, Editorial Policy Committee. John C. Bailar III, Chair."	1990	Conflicts of Interest.	"in <i>Ethics and Policy in Scientific Publication</i>, p. 32. Bethesda: Council of Biology Editors, Inc. p. 32."		"CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOLOGY"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	47	NOVA.	1989	<i>Confronting the Killer Gene</i>.	"Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video."	"Examines the implications of a new laboratory test that can detect the presence of Huntington Disease, a hereditary disorder characterized by nervous deterioration and certain death. Focuses on four individuals, including well-known musician Arlo Guthrie, who are all faced with a decision: to test or not to test."	"GENETIC TESTING, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES"
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	48	"Friedman, P. J."	1990	Correcting the Literature Following Fraudulent Publication.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 263, No. 10(Mar. 9):1416-1419."		"FRAUD, PUBLISHING"
10/19/1995	5/15/2001	49	"Charon, Rita, and Renee C. Fox."	1995	Critiques and Remedies: Medical Students Call for Change in Ethics Teaching.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 274(9):767, 771."	Medical students' essays highlight pitfalls in their professional socialization and their desire for ongoing mentoring relationships with mature physician-teachers who could model ethical medical practice.	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, MENTORING, BIOEMEDICAL ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS, TEACHING"
5/18/1995	7/17/2000	50	"Brown, A. S., and D. R. Murphy."	1989	Cryptomnesia: Delineating Inadvertent Plagiarism.	"<i>Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, 15:432-442."	"Explains the phenomenon of cryptomnesia, which is being used as a defense in scientific plagiarism cases. Cryptomnesia is the presence of a memory in one's consciousness that is not recognized as such, but is experienced as a new phenomenon."	PLAGIARISM
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	51	"Freedland, K. E., and R. M. Carney."	1992	Data Management and Accountability in Behavioral and Biomedical Research.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 47:640-645."	Errors in obtaining and storing data in computer systems may occur because of honest mistakes or carelessness. The authors support mandated guidelines for record keeping and data storage and instruction in data management skills.	"DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/25/2000	52	"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health; Office of Health Planning and Evaluation; and Office of Scientific Integrity Review."	1990	<i>Data Management in Biomedical Research: Report of a Workshop.</i>		"Provides useful discussion on issues of data ownership, sharing, and retention."	"RESEARCH DATA, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SECRECY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/15/2001	53	"Marshall, Eliot."	1990	Data Sharing: A Declining Ethic?	"<i>Science</i>, 248:952-957."		"DATA MANAGEMENT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH DATA"
9/1/1993	7/13/2000	54	"Woolf, Patricia."	1988	Deception in Scientific Research.	"<i>Jurimetrics Journal</i>, 29(Fall):67-95."	"Provides an interesting discussion of misconduct in research, including a summary of a number of fairly recent cases, how they were dealt with, and how the wrongdoers were disciplined."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION"
9/1/1993	4/4/2003	55	NOVA.	1989	<i>Decoding the Book of Life</i>.	"Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video."	"Portrays the history of the Human Genome Project, placed in the context of the eugenics movement, development of genetic screening, treatment of genetic disease, and the choices that will need to be made regarding the use of molecular genetic techniques in human ""breeding."""	"GENETIC RESEARCH, VIDEO, EUGENEICS, GENETIC SCREENING"
5/18/1995	7/17/2000	56	"Ben-Yehuda, N."	1986	Deviance in Science.	"<i>The British Journal of Criminology</i>, 26:1-27."	Uses case examples to explain how several characteristics of the scientific community--including lack of replication and suppression of investigations--may lead to misconduct.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	57	"Bechtel, H. K., and W. Pearson."	1985	Deviant Scientists and Scientific Deviance.	"<i>Deviant Behavior</i>, 6:237-252."	"Looks at scientific fraud from three sociological perspectives of deviance, presenting it as an ""elite occupational deviance"" legitimized by the increasingly business-like approach to science."	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
6/9/1997	2/15/2001	58	"Anderson, Melissa S., et al."	1994	Disciplinary and Departmental Effects on Observations of Faculty and Graduate Student Misconduct.	"<i>Journal of Higher Education</i>, 65(3):331-350."	"Part of the Acadia Institute's Project on Professional Values and Ethical Issues in the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers. Examines the effects of departmental and disciplinary contexts (specifically departmental structure, departmental climate, and discipline) on graduate students' exposure to three forms of misconduct: research, employment, and personal."	"MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ENGINEERING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	59	"Herzog, Harold."	1990	Discussing Animal Rights and Animal Research in the Classroom.	"<i>Teaching of Psychology</i>, 17:90-94."	"Reviews utilitarian and rights arguments for animal liberation, presents a classroom exercise involving four cases which students decide as members of an Animal Care and Use Committee, and reports that students' participating in the exercise raised their awareness of the issue and its complexity."	"ANIMALS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES, ETHICAL THEORY, TEACHING ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	60	NOVA.	1988	<i>Do Scientists Cheat?</i>	"Northbrook, IL: Coronet Film and Video."	"Examines why scientific fraud is so hard to detect and details the numerous factors that influence fraud, including an increasing competition for grant money and tenured positions. Discusses why scientists may be less than honest, analyzes how our scientific system deals with quality control, and considers the adequacy of the scientific community's response when a researcher is involved in fraud."	"FRAUD, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, TRUTHTELLING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	61	"Dewsbury, Donald."	1990	Early Interactions between Animal Psychologists and Animal Activists and the Founding of the APA Committee on Precautions in Animal Experimentation.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, Mar. 1990:315-327."	"Demonstrates that the contemporary conflict between animal psychologists is not new but dates back to the Victorian antivivisectionist movement, and discusses the effects of the early controversy."	"ANIMALS, PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY, POLICY"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	62	"Clingerman, Karen."	1988	Ethical and Moral Issues Relating to Animals 1979-1988.	"Quick Bibliography Series. Beltsville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture."	Contains short annotations of 270 works.	"ANIMALS, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	63	"Sieber, Joan E., and Barbara Stanley."	1988	Ethical and Professional Dimensions of Socially Sensitive Research.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 43(4):49-55."	"Proposes a taxonomy of ethical analysis for considering the ethical dimensions of socially sensitive research, both in the formulation of the research question, as well as in the conduct of the research and treatment of subjects. The taxonomy covers considerations of privacy, confidentiality, sound and valid methodology, deception, informed consent, justice and equitable treatment, scientific freedom, ownership of data, the values of epistemology of social scientists, and risk/benefit ratio."	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, INFORMED CONSENT, DATA MANAGEMENT, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, RESEARCH DATA"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	64	Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.		<i>Ethical Dilemmas in Research.</i>	Unpublished.	"<i>Five scenarios presented in script form, with minimal narrative background, address problems of collaboration and authorship, plagiarism, and falsification of data. These are possibly more effective if play-acted rather than simply read individually. Contact: Nine Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142</i>"	"CASE STUDIES, PLAGIARISM, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, AUTHORSHIP, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH DATA, FRAUD"
8/1/1994	5/15/2001	65		1994	Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research.	"<i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, 116(13):8A-10A."	"Includes guidelines on the ethical obligations of editors of scientific journals, of authors, of reviewers, and of scientists publishing outside of scientific literature."	"AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING, CHEMISTRY, PEER REVIEW, POLICY"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	66	"Mertzman, Robert, and Peter Madsen."	1992	Ethical Issues in Professional Life: A Multimedia Course.	"Center for the Advancement of Applied Ethics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213."	"A text chapter and ""distance education"" video address the role of science in contemporary society, and types and incidences of scientific misconduct and whistleblowing. The text includes an historical overview of the issues by Philosopher of Science, Steven Turner. The video features Dr. Robert L. Sprague, Professor of Psychology and Medicine."	"WHISTLEBLOWING, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	67	"Goldman, Alan."	1987	Ethical Issues in Proprietary Restrictions on Research Results.	"<i>Science, Technology, and Human Values</i>, 12:22-30."	A sophisticated analysis of the value issues surrounding patents in the academic context. Provides a sound analysis of the arguments for and against patent ownership by faculty researchers.	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY"
9/1/1993	7/18/2000	68	"Garfield, Sol."	1987	Ethical Issues in Research on Psychotherapy.	"<i>Counseling and Values</i>, 31(2):115-125."	"Discusses differences in attitude about treatment of human subjects in research vs. therapy, the ethical problems with nontreatment control groups, and proposed solutions to these problems."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/15/2001	69	"Graedon, Joe D., moderator and Harvey C. Krasny, director."	1992	<i>Ethical Issues in Scientific Research: A Public Forum</i>.	"The Research Triangle Park Club of Sigma Xi, P.O. Box 13416, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, 800/768-4336 or 803/269-7744."	"Panel discussion of hypothetical cases on authorship, peer review, data management, social responsibility, fraud and research communication."	"VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AUTHORSHIP, DATA MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	70	"Campbell, Donald."	1987	Ethical Issues in the Research Publication Process.	"In <i>Ethical Dilemmas for Academic Professionals</i>, edited by S.L. Payne and B.H. Charnov, pp. 69-85. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher."	"A general overview of a number of issues involved in publishing research, including plagiarism, multiple authorship, public review process, faculty obligations to students, and distortion of findings."	"PUBLISHING, PLAGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	71	"Swazey, Judith P. et al."	1993	Ethical Problems in Academic Research.	"<i>American Scientist</i>, 81:543-553."	"Part of the Acadia Institute's Project on Professional Values and Ethical Issues in the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers. Surveys doctoral candidates and faculty in 100 departments of chemistry, civil engineering, microbiology, and sociology and finds substantial exposure to three areas of ethical problems: misconduct (including fabrication, falsification and plagiarism); questionable research practices (including poor research records and honorary authorship); and ""other misconduct, "" such as sexual harassment and violation of governmental regulations. Analyzes the variations across discipline, and indicates need to rethink ""bad apple"" theory of misconduct."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ACADEMIC ETHICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DATA MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE RESEARCH, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, FRAUD, PALGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ENGINEERGING"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	72	"Friedman, Paul J."		"Ethical Problems in Research for Discussion and ""Problems for Administrators."""	Unpublished.	"Two sets of brief case studies (17 in all), dealing with issues of authorship, intellectual property, plagiarism, and fabrication of data, are presented as examples of the controversies with which university administrators will need to be prepared to deal. Contact: School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, 92037."	"CASE STUDIES, AUTHORSHIP, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PALGIARISM, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	73	"Zak, Steven."	1989	Ethics and Animals.	"<i>The Atlantic Monthly</i>, 263(3):68-74."	"Discusses the so-called ""radical"" views of contemporary animal rights groups relative to the past, considers differences between ""virtue"" and ""rights"" approaches to the ethical treatment of animals, showing how the former inadequately protects animals, and concludes that legal recognition of animals' rights is necessary to their adequate protection."	"ANIMALS, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	74	"Feeney, Dennis."	1987	Human Rights and Animal Welfare.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 47(6): 593-597."	A defense of animal experimentation written by a researcher crippled by incurable paraplegia. Critiques the antivivisectionist movement for neglecting the suffering of humans caused by failure to experiment on animals.	ANIMALS
5/18/1995	7/17/2000	75	"Chalk, Rosemary."	1993	Human Rights and Child Health.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 27(4):565."		"CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	76	"Loeb, Jerod."	1989	Human vs. Animal Rights.	"<i>Journal of American Medicine</i>, 262(19)."	"Condensed version of the American Medical Association's detailed analysis of the controversy over the use of animals in research, including reports on the destructive and violent actions of animal rights activist movements and discussion of the consequences for research if the activists prevail."	ANIMALS
5/18/1995	7/25/2000	77	"Wong, P. T."	1981	Implicit Editorial Policies and the Integrity of Psychology as an Empirical Science.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 690:692."	Author suggests that editorial practices may encourage fraud.	"PUBLISHING, PSYCHOLOGY, FRAUD"
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	78	"Chalk, Rosemary."	1993	"Impure Science: Fraud, Compromise and Political Influence in Scientific Research."	<i>Technology Review</i> 96(Feb.-Mar.):69.	A review of the book by Robert Bell by the same title.	"FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLITICS"
5/21/1996	7/18/2000	79	"Friedman, Paul J."	1993	Integrity in Biomedical Research.	"<i>Academic Medicine, </i>, 68, Supplement 3."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	80	"Branscomb, Lewis."	1985	Integrity in Science.	"<i>American Scientist</i>, 73:421-423."	"A personal perspective on the costs that researchers' lack of integrity and honesty -- often in the form of ""honest mistakes"" with data -- has on the scientific community as a whole. Calls for commitment to quality and integrity among young scientists, career ""gatekeepers"" (e.g. tenure committees), and journal editors and working scientists."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, TRUTHTELLING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
6/20/1997	5/15/2001	81	"Krulwich, Terry Ann, and Paul J. Friedman."	1993	Integrity in the Education of Researchers.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 68(9)."		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	82	"Zatz, Joel."	1989	Intellectual Property: An Academician's Perspective.	"<i>American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education</i>, 53:346-350."	"Excellent general background to the issues surrounding patents in the academic context, including faculty research support, publication, students, record-keeping, and confidentiality."	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, PUBLISHING"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	83	"Shaw, Margery."	1987	"Testing for the Huntington Gene: A Right to Know, a Right Not to Know, or a Duty to Know."	"<i>American Journal of Medical Genetics</i>, 26: 243-246."	"This brief article succinctly discusses the ethical problems surrounding patients's rights to obtain and to refuse knowledge after presymptomatic testing for Huntington Disease, part of a necessary program to eliminate the Huntington gene from the human species."	"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC SCREENING"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	84	"Capron, Alexander."	1982	Is Consent Always Necessary in Social Science Research?	"in <i>Ethical Issues in Social Science Research</i>, edited by Tom Beauchamp, Ruth Faden, R. Jay Wallace, and LeRoy Walters, pp. 215-231. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press."	"Argues that informed consent may not be necessary in social science research when there are other means to fulfill its underlying purposes, including the promotion of autonomy and the protection of privacy."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/11/1994	2/15/2001	85	"Altman, Douglas G., et al."	1994	Is There a Case for an International Medical Scientific Press Council?	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 272, No. 2 (July 13):166-167."	"Briefly presents three cases of authors who believe they have been dealt with unfairly by editors and suggests ""that the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors turn its attention to editorial misconduct and explore possible procedures for allowing authors' grievances to be heard and for possible sanctions if complaints are upheld."""	"PEER REVIEW, CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, MISCONDUCT"
7/8/1997	5/15/2001	86	"Beck, Alan M."	1994	Is There Intelligent (Animal) Life on Earth?	"<i>Dogs Annual</i>, pp. 144-147."	"For too long, science has dismissed the possibility that animals think. It's time to ask not 'if, ' but 'how.'"	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	87	"Milgram, Stanley."	1964	Issues in the Study of Obedience: A Reply to Baumrind.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 19:848-852."	Milgram responds to criticism of his studies.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	88	"Robertson, John A."	1992	"Legal Issues in Genetic Testing, "	"in <i>The Genome, Ethics and the Law: Issues in Genetic Testing</i>, pp. 79-110. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."		"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
5/18/1995	7/24/2000	89	"Relman, A. S."	1983	Lessons from the Darsee Affair.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 208:1415-1417."	The author suggests that the Darsee case indicates that science is not self-correcting. Recommendations to prevent fraud are presented.	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
5/17/1995	7/19/2000	90	"Jones, Anne Hudson."	1994	"Literature as Mirror or Lamp?: Commentary on 'Literature, Medical Ethics, and 'Epiphanic Knowledge'''."	"<i>Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, 5:4:340-341."	Short commentary that provides background information on the critique of principle-based medical ethics and the recent use of narrative and dramatic literature to complement analytic medical ethics. Comments on article by Anne Hunsaker Hawkins on pp. 283-290 of same issue.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/17/1995	7/19/2000	91	"Hawkins, Anne Hunsaker."	1994	"Literature, Medical Ethics, and 'Epiphanic Knowledge'."	"<i>Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, 5(4)283-290."	The author argues that the insights that lyric poetry provides and the faculties it engages provide a needed complement to the philosophy-based ethics that dominates today's medical ethical discourse.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
5/17/1995	5/15/2001	92	"Kuczewski, Mark, et al."	1994	Make My Case: Ethics Teaching and Case Presentations.	"<i>Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, 5(4):310-315."	The authors recommend real-life cases for teaching ethical problem solving. They explore the specific educational needs of two groups--medical students and health-care professionals--and offer guidelines for making oral and written case presentations.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS"
10/6/1995	5/15/2001	93	"Olmstead, Marjorie A."	1993	Mentoring New Faculty: Advice to Department Chairs.	"in <i>CSWP</i>, a newsletter of the Committee on the Status of Women in Physics of The American Physical Society, Vol. 14, No., 1, pp. 1, 8-11."	Paper originally prepared for an invited talk at a 1993 conference of physics chairs; presents suggestions for increasing the chances of success for new faculty members.	MENTORING
5/21/1996	5/15/2001	94	"Waxman, Merle."	1992	"Mentoring, Role Modeling, and the Career Development of Junior Science Faculty."	"<i>Journal of College Science Teaching</i>, 22:124-127."		"MENTORING, TEACHING"
5/21/1996	5/15/2001	95	"Djerassi, Carl."	1991	Mentoring: A Cure for Science Bashing?	"<i>Chemical and Engineering News</i>, 69 (Nov. 25):30-33."		"MENTORING, CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING"
5/18/1995	7/25/2000	96	"Van de Kamp, J., and M. M. Cummings."	1987	<i>Misconduct and Fraud In the Life Sciences.</i>	"National Library of Medicine Literature Search 87-14. Order by sending a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: Literature Search Program, Referee Section, National Library of Medicine, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894."	Citiations about deception and misconduct.	"FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION"
5/21/1996	5/15/2001	97	"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service."	1991	Misconduct in Science and Engineering.	"<i>Federal Register</i>, 56(May 14):22287-22290."		"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, ENGINEERING, MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	98	"Roberts, Leslie."	1991	Misconduct: Caltech's Trial by Fire.	"<i>Science</i>, 253:1344-47."	"Reports investigations into allegations of scientific fraud by two biology postdocs at Caltech. The article and subsequent letters from key players raise the important issues of due process and the need for external investigating committees, as well as the potential need for a course addressing scientific misconduct for new graduate students, and the responsibility of the laboratory chief in establishing ethical lab conditions."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, BIOLOGY, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS, MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
5/18/1995	7/18/2000	99	"Friedman, P. J."	1992	Mistakes and Fraud in Medical Research.	"<i>Law, Medicine, and Health Care</i>, 20:17-25."	"In cases of research misconduct, a balance must be struck between the acceptance of ""common, petty deception"" and protecting scientists from ""guardians of purity, "" while protecting the public from research fraud. Presents a spectrum of scientific misrepresentation with petty deception at one end and fraud on the other."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DECEPTION"
7/8/1997	5/15/2001	100	"Beck, Alan M."	1996	"Monkey See, Human Do: The Study of Primate-Human Communication."	"<i>Semiotica</i>, 109(3/4):357-360."	"Review of <i>Aping Language</i> by Joel Wallman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	101	"Sheldon, Mark, et al."	1989	Nazi Data: Dissociation from Evil.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, pp. 16-18."	"Three commentaries on the use of Nazi data in contemporary medical research. One measured defense--based on conditions of the data's reliability, unavailability from other sources, contribution to the greater good, and publication with condemnation of the means of its initial collection--is twice countered in the name of researchers' moral integrity and refusal to legitimize the Nazis."	"RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PUBLISHING, DATA MANAGEMENT"
9/1/1993	5/15/2001	102	"Berger, Robert L."	1990	Nazi Science--The Dachau Hypothermia Experiments.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 322:1435-1440."	Reviews Dachau experiments and argues against use of data based on critical shortcomings in scientific content and credibility. Also argues against furthering this ethical debate so as not to suggest that Nazi experimentation yielded results worthy of consideration and beneficial to humanity.	"RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/18/1995	7/25/2000	103	"Wheeler, D. L."	1991	NIH Office That Investigates Scientists' Misconduct is Target of Widespread Charges of Incompetence.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, May 15, 1991:A5, A8."	"The Office of Scientific Integrity has been criticized for inefficiency, lethargy, leniency and poor organization."	GOVERNMENT REGULATION
5/18/1995	5/15/2001	104	"Holden, C."	1987	NIMH Finds a Case of Serious Misconduct.	"<i>Science</i>, 235:1566-1567."	"Oulines charges of misconduct against Dr. Stephen Breuning, a psychologist accused on inventing raw data and publishing the results of non-existent experiments. The results were used in social policy making."	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, PUBLISHING, PSYCHOLOGY, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/19/1994	5/16/2001	105	"Buzzelli, Donald E."	1994	NSF's Definition of Misconduct in Science.	"<i>Centennial Review</i>, 38:273-296."	"One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): ""[The author] addresses questions about the process of handling misconduct cases, this time from his point of view in a government agency. But his main focus is to address in detail a controversial question that is at least touched on in each of the other articles: the controversy over the definition of scientific misconduct. He gives an extended analysis of the various arguments against NSF's 'open-ended' definition, and attempts to show that the attack on the definition as open to abuse via arbitrary interpreation is a result of misunderstanding"" (p. 214)."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, POLICY, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	106		1949	Nuremberg Code.	"in <i>Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law</i> No. 10, Vol. 2, pp. 181-182. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also, reprinted in <i>Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research</i>."	"Drafted in response to the atrocities committed in Nazi experimentation with human subjects. Sets forth the basic principles for ethical experimentation, including informed consent, social benefit that outweighs risk to subjects, avoidance of harm, necessity, qualified researchers and the subject's right to terminate the experiment at any point."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
5/17/1995	7/17/2000	107	"Audi, Robert."	1994	On the Ethics of Teaching and the Ideals of Learning.	"<i>Academe</i>, Sept-Oct.:27-36."	"Monograph articulates four central pedagogic paradigms in college teaching (didactic, apprentice, collegial and friendship) and identifies pertinent ethical principles for the faculty-student relationship in each."	"ACADEMIC ETHICS, TEACHING"
10/4/1995	7/17/2000	108	"Braxton, John M., ed."	1994	Perspectives on Research Misconduct.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 65(3):242-400."	"Special issue aimed at increasing knowledge and understanding of collective responsibility for the deterrence, detection and handling of misconduct by scientists, universities, academic journals, grant-giving agencies and legislatures."	RESEARCH MISCONDUCT
9/1/1993	6/6/2001	109	"Jonas, Hans."	1969	Philosophical Reflections on Experimenting with Human Subjects.	"<i>Daedalus</i>, 98(2):219-47."	"Considers the use of human subjects to be a balance of social needs vs. matters of individual sacrosanticity and personal dignity. Argues that consent to experimentation, regardless of the importance of the research, is insufficient because of the primacy of the individual and the personal sacrifice involved. Also argues that it is necessary to consider how proximate the subject's interests are to those of the interests of the researcher and whether the experiment relates to the subject's own disease."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, DEATH"
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	110	"Pardes, Herbert, et al."	1991	Physicians and the Animal-Rights Movement.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 324(4):1640-1643."	"Warns of the dangers that animal-rights activists pose to medical research, discusses the tactics of activists, including frightening the public, using ""psychological warfare, "" violence, legal maneuvers, and the myth of alternatives, and urges physicians to inform their patients about the benefits and importance of experimentation with animals."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	111	"Budiansky, Stephen."	1987	Playing Roulette with Experimental Drugs.	"<i>U.S. News and World Report</i>, 103(July 13):58-59."	Reviews the ethical issue arising from physician-researchers' zeal to enroll subjects in experimental drug tests that may not be in the subjects' best interests.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/18/2000	112	"Friedman, Paul J."		Practical Ethical Issues in Scientific Research: Outline of a Discussion.	Unpublished.	"Lecture/course outline addresses boundaries between research practice and unethical actions, sources of practical problems, and research training and supervision. Contact: School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, 92037."	"SYLLABUS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/19/2000	113	"Hayden, Michael R."	1991	Predictive Testing for Huntington Disease: Are We Ready for Widespread Community Implementation?	"<i>American Journal of Medical Genetics</i>, 40:515-517."		"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/25/2000	115	"Wexler, Nancy."	1993	Presymptomatic Testing for Huntington's Disease: Harbinger of the New Genetics.	"<i>National Forum</i>, 73:22-26."		"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	116	"Dorozynski, Alexander."	1991	Privacy Rules Blindside French Glaucoma Effort.	"<i>Science</i>, 252 (April 19):369-370."	Report on the ethical implications of a plan in a French village to notify potential carriers of a genetic defect that can lead to blindness.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	117	"Milgram, Stanley."	1974	Problems of Ethics in Research.	"In <i>Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View</i>, pp. 193-202. New York: Harper and Row Publishing."	Milgram defends the ethical legitimacy of his experiments that involved the deception of human subjects.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
10/6/1995	7/19/2000	118	"Heath, A.G."	1989	Professional Ethics for Research Biologists.	"<i>BioScience</i>, 39:472-474."	"Outlines ethical issues involved in five states of research and its applications: initial ideas for research, gathering data, interpretation of results, publication and evaluation of research and dealing with peers."	"BIOLOGY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
5/21/1996	7/17/2000	119	"Blair, Claudia, and Walter Schaffer."	1991	Promotion of the Responsible Conduct of Research.	"<i>NIH Peer Review Notes, </i>, June:4-6."		"POLICY, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	120	U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.	1990	Protection of Human Subjects.	"<i>Code of Federal Regulations</i>, Title 45, Part 46."	Sets forth federal regulations for the protection of human subjects -- the institutional review board system.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, IRB (INSTITIONAL REVIEW BOARD), RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/18/1995	7/17/2000	121	"Chalk, Rosemary, and Patricia Woolf"	1989	"Regulating a 'Knowledge Business': The Research Community Must Better Investigate--and Prevent--Scientific Misconduct, Lest Others Fill the Breach."	"<i>Issues in Science and Technology</i>, 5(2):33."		SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
5/18/1995	7/17/2000	122	"Broad, W. J."	1982	Report Absolves Harvard in Case of Fakery.	"<i>Science</i>, 215:875-876."	Suggests that Harvard University was cleared of wrong-doing in the Dr. John Darsee fraud case because of an inadequate investigation. Presents the investigating committee's recommendations for reducing the occurrence of research misconduct.	"CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	123	"Chubin, Daryl."	1985	Research Malpractice.	"<i>Bioscience</i>, 35:80-89."	"A useful reference article that draws distinctions between practice and malpractice at four stages in the scientific research process: production, reporting, disseminating, and evaluating ideas and information. Chubin reviews responses to malpractice and measures to control it within academic, governmental and public contexts."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY"
10/4/1995	5/16/2001	124	"Burk, Dan L."	1995	"Research Misconduct: Deviance, Due Process, and the Disestablishment of Science."	"<i>George Mason Independent Law Review</i>, 3(2):305-350."	"This essay examines how scientific misconduct is playing a pivotal role in defining the future state of science because it serves as a contact point between the institutions of science and those of the law. Specifically, due process procedures are driving social institutions of science away from their traditionally informal structure and toward a more rigid and formal structure reflecting that of legal institutions."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, LAW"
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	125	"Baumrind, Diana."	1985	Research Using Intentional Deception.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 40(2):165-74."	"Reviews ethical issues concerning intentional deception ten years after the publication of APA guidelines on research with human subjects, and concludes that the guidelines have not reduced intentional deception. Offers alternative research strategies for avoiding deception and for debriefing subjects."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, POLICY, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	126	"Newman, Alan."	1989	Research versus Animal Rights: Is There a Middle Ground?	"<i>American Scientist</i>, 77:135-137."	"Reports on the rise of animal rights activism and its impact on researchers, including the development of alternatives to experimental use of animals."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	7/25/2000	127	"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service."	1989	Responsibilities of Awardee and Applicant Institutions for Dealing with and Reporting Possible Misconduct in Science.	"<i>Federal Register</i>, 54(151):32446-32451."		"RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GOVERNMENT FUNDING"
9/1/1993	5/16/2001	128	"Shamoo, Adil E."	1992	Role of Conflict of Interest in Scientific Objectivity: A Case of a Nobel Prize Work.	"<i>Accountability in Research</i>, 2:55-75."	"Investigates research that led to the 1985 Nobel Prize in biology as an illustration of the lacking ""objectivity"" among leading scientists in their citations of ""direct competitors"" research. Calls for renewing the scientific ethos of cooperation and unselfish acknowledgment of others' work in the face of competition for public recognition, prizes and commercial gain."	"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, PEER REVIEW, BIOLOGY, CASE STUDIES, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, PUBLISHING, ACADEMIC ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
5/18/1995	7/17/2000	129	"Broad, W. J., and N. Wade."	1982	Science's Faulty Fraud Detectors.	"<i>Psychology Today</i>, Nov. 1982: 51-57."	"The author suggests that an ineffective three-tiered system of scientific self-correction is the source of increased fraud. The case of Marvin Spector illustrates the failure of replication, the third tier, in preventing scientific fraud."	"FRAUD, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	130	"Burd, Gail D."	1992	"Science, Society and Ethics."	Unpublished.	"An 8-week course outline designed to meet NIH ethics instruction requirements for pre-and postdoctoral trainees on training grants. Topics include: ethical decision-making, scientists and their political environment, fraud, whistle blowing, plagiarism, grant writing, and women and minorities in science. Bibliography and discussion guidelines included. Contact: Department of Anatomy and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Life Sciences South Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, 85721."	"SYLLABUS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FRAUD, WHISTLEBLOWING, PLAGIARISM, WOMEN, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
5/18/1995	7/24/2000	131	"Smith, R. J."	1991	Scientific Fraud Probed at AAAS Meeting.	"<i>Science</i>, 228:1292."	A panel of academic officials and scientific journal editors agrees that incentives for prolific publishing reward unethical behavior.	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PUBLISHING"
5/17/1995	5/17/2001	132	"Goodstein, David."	1991	Scientific Fraud.	"<i>The American Scholar</i>, 60:505-515."	"Gives examples of scientific fraud and history of federal regulations on scientific misconduct. The author argues that there is a difference between true fraud and harmless minor hypocrisies. In fact, he doubts that scientific progress would occur if all scientists rigorously adhered to proper scientific procedure at all times."	"FRAUD, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/17/2001	133	"Smith, David H."	1978	Scientific Knowledge and Forbidden Truth.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 8, No. 6(Dec.):30-34."	"Argues against the implicit correlation in Western culture between scientific knowledge and virtue, and against the absolute right of scholars to freedom of inquiry. Sketches ways that knowledge may be immoral in use, acquisition, or impact, and advocates self-disciplined hesitation in publication of scientific findings."	"FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, VIRTUE, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, PUBLISHING"
8/11/1994	7/21/2000	134	"Nigg, Herbert N., and Gabriela Radulescu."	1994	Scientific Misconduct in Environmental Science and Toxicology.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association, </i> Vol. 272, No. 2(July 13):168-170."	"Claims that ""scientific misconduct easily occurs in environmental science and toxicology"" and briefly describes four cases. Concludes that ""scientific misconduct may occur undetected across phyla, genera, and species; that distance from the publishing source makes detection more difficult; that editors and reviewers are not organized to take action against scientific misconduct; that plagiarized authors are likely to report plagiarism; and that there is only a small risk of censure from any source for authors engaging in scientific misconduct."""	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW, PLAGIARISM"
5/21/1996	5/17/2001	135	"Alberts, Bruce, and Kenneth Shine."	1994	Scientists and the Integrity of Research.	"<i>Science</i>, 266:1660-1661."		"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/17/2001	136	"Rosenberg, Steven A."	1996	Secrecy in Medical Research.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 334: 92-394."		"SECRECY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/19/1995	5/17/2001	137	NOVA.	1994	<i>Secret of the Wild Child</i>.	Boston: NOVA Star of Science Television/WGBH.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine, </i> Vol. 331, No.15 (Oct. 13, 1994):1030-1031. Follows the first five years of a 13-year-old girl's life after being freed from a home prison where she had been held since age 2. Raises issues involving the interrelations between professionals' personal needs, patient care and the demands of science."	"VIDEO, CHILDREN, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, CASE STUDIES, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH"
5/18/1995	8/2/2001	138	"Keith-Spiegel, Patricia, et al."	1993	"Sensitizing Undergraduate Students to the Nature, Causes, Scope and Consequences of Research Fraud: Preliminary Report."	American Psychological Association Division Two (Teaching) Executive Committee.	Reports results of survey completed by 65 undergraduate psychology majors who were asked to respond to a series of scenarios describing instances of research fraud. The survey was meant to assess the extent of students' sensitivity to misconduct in preparation for the development of a pamphlet to sensitize undergraduates to scientific values.	"CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/17/2001	139	"Fienberg, Stephen E., et al., eds."	1985	Sharing Research Data.	"National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on National Statistics (Washington, DC: National Academy Press.)"		"DATA MANAGEMENT, SECRECY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/17/2001	140	"Weil, Vivian, and Rachelle Hollander."	1990	Sharing Scientific Data II: Normative Issues.	"<i>IRB</i>, 12:7-8."		"SECRECY, DATA MANAGEMENT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/10/1995	7/17/2000	141	"Fienberg, Stephen E."	1994	"Sharing Statistical Data in the Biomedical and Health Sciences: Ethical, Institutional, Legal, and Professional Dimensions."	"<i>Annual Review of Public Health</i>, 15:1-18."	Observes that the modern infrastructure of computer networking and the availability of cheap mass storage have removed many major barriers to data sharing. Article discusses the benefits and costs of data sharing and developments specific to data gathered and analyzed by health professionals and researchers.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
6/11/1996	5/18/2001	142	"Brush, Stephen G."	1974	Should the History of Science Be Rated X?: The Way Scientists Behave (According to Historians) Might Not Be a Good Model for Students.	"<i>Science</i>, 183:1164-1172."	"Explores the possible dangers of using the history of science in science education because the writings of contemporary science historians ""do violence to the professional ideal and public image of scientists as rational, open-minded investigators, proceeding methodically, grounded incontrovertibly in the outcome of controlled experiments, and seeking objectively the truth, let the chips fall where they may"" (p. 1164)."	"TEACHING, HISTORY"
5/18/1995	7/19/2000	143	"Jensen, A. R."	1978	Sir Cyril Burt in Perspective.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 78:449-503."	"Argues that Cyril Burt's data anomalies are just ""human error."""	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/24/2000	144	"Switzer, Robert L."		Six Case Studies.	Unpublished.	"Case studies with questions, appropriate for undergraduates, address conflicts of interest, fraud, authorship, sexual misconduct. Contact: Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, 61801."	"CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, FRAUD, AUTHORSHIP, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY"
9/1/1993	7/19/2000	145	"Kevles, Daniel J."	1993	Social and Ethical Issues in the Human Genome Project.	"<i>National Forum</i>, 73:18-21."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/18/1995	7/24/2000	146	"Strikwerda, Robert A., and John Minor Ross."	1992	Software and Ethical Softness.	"<i>Collegiate Microcomputer</i>, 10(3):129-136."	Analyzes ethical issues involved in the illegal use of software and presents empirical evidence suggesting the nature and scope of the problem.	"COMPUTERS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	147	"Milgram, Stanley."	1965	Some Conditions of Obedience and Disobedience to Authority.	"<i>Human Relations</i>, 18:57-76."	"Describes the famous ""Milgram"" experiments, which involved the deception of human subjects in order to test their willingness to inflict pain on other human beings in obedience to authority."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
5/18/1995	2/15/2001	148	AAUP.	1990	Statement on Multiple Authorship.	"<i>Academe</i>, Sept.-Oct."		"PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	149	Sigma Xi.	1992	Statement on the Use of Animals in Research.	"<i>American Scientist</i>, 80:73-76."	"Presents Sigma Xi's recognition of the value of animals and their responsible use in scientific research based on three considerations: the importance for advancing scientific knowledge; the contributions to medical research, and to the study of ecology and environmental problems; and the presence of comprehensive guidelines to ensure humane treatment of animal subjects. Observes a distinction between animal rights (denied) and animal welfare (affirmed)."	"ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLICY"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	150	"Herzog, Harold."	1992	Statement on the Use of Animals in Research.	"<i>American Scientist</i>, 80 (Jan./Feb.):73-76."	"Following a request for commentary from all chapter and clubs of the Society, this statement reflects Sigma Xi's policy on the responsible use of animals in research, based on the assumption that ""well-conducted research with animals has provided, and continues to provide, information, ideas, and applications that can be obtained in no other way"". Proposes limiting research using animals to that which is necessary, finding alternatives where feasible, and ensuring that animals do not suffer unnecessarily."	"ANIMALS, POLICY"
5/18/1995	5/18/2001	151	"McDonald, C. S., and K. A. Peterson."	1988	Teaching Commitment to Accuracy in Research: Comment on Cronan-Hillix.	"<i>Teaching of Psychology</i>, 18:100-101."	"Criticism of Cronan-Hillix's (1988, ""Teaching students the importance of accuracy in research, "" <i>Teaching of Psychology, </i> 15, (205-207) policy of giving failing grades for research papers with even one error."	"TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, TEACHING"
5/21/1996	5/18/2001	152	"Sachs, Greg A., and Mark Siegler."	1993	Teaching Scientific Integrity and the Responsible Conduct of Research.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 68:871-875."		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TEACHING"
9/19/1994	5/18/2001	153	"Gifford, Fred."	1994	Teaching Scientific Integrity.	"<i>Centennial Review</i>, 38:297-314."	"One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): ""[The author] addresses the concern about misconduct in research from another angle: an attempt to institute preventive measures via a pilot project in the education of scientists. He presents the first module in a program of scientific research ethics -- a case study concerning dilemmas over being less than truthful about the presentation of data, and a set of discussion questions -- to be used in small discussion groups of graduate students and postdoctorate fellows in the sciences. Reflection on the role of such an educational module in the science curriculum poses questions both about pedagogy and about whether or not such instruction concerning ethical problems can (and ought to) be viewed as internal to the scientific community. This last raises in a different way the issue of the socal contract between science and society."""	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TRUTHTELLING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, TEACHING ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, TEACHING"
5/18/1995	5/18/2001	154	"Cronan-Hillix, T."	1988	Teaching Students the Importance of Accuracy in Research.	"<i>Teaching of Psychology</i>, 15:205-207."	"The author assigns failing grades to students whose results sections in research papers include even one error in order to drive home the point that attention to detail is critical. Students may correct and resubmit, but resubmitted papers are penalized one letter grade."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TEACHING"
5/18/1995	5/18/2001	155	"Cronan-Hillix, T."	1991	Teaching Students the Importance of Accuracy in Research: A Reply to McDonald and Peterson.	"<i>Teaching of Psychology</i>, 18:101-102."	"Citing personal experience with their effective use, the author defends reward and punishment as tools for teaching students to pay attention to details in their research."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TEACHING"
5/21/1996	7/24/2000	156	"Price, Alan R."	1994	The 1993 ORI/AAAS Conference on Plagiarism and Theft of Ideas.	"<i>Journal of Information Ethics</i>, 3:54-63."		"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PUBLISHING, PLAGIARISM, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/21/1996	7/14/2000	157		1995	The Betrayers.	London: Horizon/BBC.	"Available from British Broadcasting Company, P.O. Box 7, London, W3 6XJ, England."	VIDEO
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	158	"Donnelley, Strachan, et al."	1994	The Brave New World of Animal Biotechnology.	"Special Supplement, <i>Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 24, No.1 (January-February)."	"A sequel to the earlier ""Animals, Science, and Ethics"" addressing three aspects of animal biotechnology: definitions of transgenic organisms and their applications in areas of health, commerce, and scientific research; ethical challenges to animal biotechnology and the contextual ""moral ecology"" of animal use in the wild, in scientific labs, in the marketplace, and on farms; and policies and regulations for the use of transgenic animals."	"ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	159	"Cohen, Carl."	1986	The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 315(14):865-869."	Argues that animals have no rights and that speciesism is an inadequate rationale for prohibiting the use of animals in research. Concludes that alternatives should be utilized where possible but that animal research cannot be eliminated; the use of animals in research should be increased rather than decreased to avoid using humans as subjects; and that the perspectives of opponents to animal experimentation is seldom consistent.	"ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/9/1995	7/24/2000	161	"Pfeifer, M.P., and G.L. Snodgrass."	1990	"The Continued Use of Retracted, Invalid Scientific Literature."	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 263:1420-1423."	"A study comparing the number of citations for retracted articles vs. ""unquestioned"" articles."	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH DATA"
5/17/1995	8/2/2001	162	"Shapiro, David W., et al."	1994	The Contributions of Authors to Multiauthored Biomedical Research Papers.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 271(6):438-442."	"Concludes, on the basis of survey results, that the core purposes of scientific authorship--to confer credit and denote responsibility for research--are not adequately met by current authorship practices."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
9/19/1994	5/18/2001	163	"Guston, David H."	1994	The Demise of the Social Contract for Science: Misconduct in Science and the Nonmodern World.	"<i>Centennial Review</i>, 38:215-248."	"One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): ""[The author] places a careful accounting of recent events concerning scientific misconduct in a broad framework of science policy, political philosophy, and the social studies of science. He argues that the 'social contract for science, ' the view that 'the federal government provides funds for basic research in academia and agrees not to interfere with scientific decision-making, ' is an idea that the present crisis concerning scientific misconduct is causing to be fundamentally rethought"" (p. 213)."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, POLICY"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	164	"DeGrazia, David."	1991	The Ethical Justification for Minimal Paternalism in the Use of the Predictive Test for Huntington's Disease.	"<i>The Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, 2(4):219-228."		"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	165	"Rosner, Fred, et. al."	1991	The Ethics of Using Scientific Data Obtained by Immoral Means.	"<i>New York State Journal of Medicine</i>, 91(2): 34-139."	"Reviews three areas of research that have sparked the debate about using Nazi data; an EPE phosgene study, hypothermia research and use of Nazi victims' skeleton in anatomy classes. Indicates that at bioethics conferences consensus has not emerged, although authors claim Berger's (1990) discrediting of the data on scientific grounds should definitively end the debate. Points to the loopholes in ethical review of research reported in manuscripts submitted to medical journals."	"RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	166	"Mazur, Alan."	1989	The Experience of Universities in Handling Allegations of Fraud or Misconduct in Research (excerpts).	"in <i>Project on Scientific Fraud and Misconduct: Report on Workshop Number Two, </i> AAAS-ABA Nat, Conf. of Lawyers and Scientists. Washington, D.C.: AAAS."	"Summarizes eight highly-publicized cases of research fraud in the U.S. in the 1970's and '80's, suggesting the slowness and inadequacy of university investigations."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	167	"Lifton, Robert Jay."	1988	The Experimental Impulse.	in <i>The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide</i>. New York: Basic Books.	Discusses the biographies of doctors Carl Clauberg and Horst Schumann and their sterilization and castration experiments at Auschwitz in relationship to the broader Nazi biomedical vision.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENEICS, HISTORY"
9/19/1994	7/13/2000	168	"Wright, David E."	1994	The Federal Research Misconduct Regulations as Viewed from the Research Universities.	"<i>Centennial Review</i>, 38:249-272."	"One of four essays in this issue on scientific integrity and the university. From the introduction to the issue (by Fred Gifford): ""[The author] examines the process by which misconduct cases are investigated, from the perspective of those in a university administration. He fits the developments in policy concerning allegations of misconduct into a general model that applies as well to other instances of the federal regulation of scientific research. Amongst the many points put into relief from this perspective is that, while a certain sort of case initiates the process by which regulations are first created, a quite different sort of case becomes the prominent one to which these regulations end up being applied, requiring reinterpretation in the process"" (p. 213)."	"MISCONDUCT, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
10/19/1995	7/24/2000	169	"Sanders, Michael."	1995	The Forgotten Curriculum: An Argument for Medical Ethics Education.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 274 (9): 68-769."	"A plea for systematic ethics instruction as part of medical training, including an ethics question on the board and the establishment of ethics departments in medical schools."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/21/1996	7/17/2000	170	"Bebeau, Muriel J., and Stephen J. Thoma."	1994	The Impact of a Dental Ethics Curriculum on Moral Reasoning.	"<i>Journal of Dental Education</i>, 58:684-692."		ETHICS INSTRUCTION
5/17/1995	7/18/2000	171	"Garfield, E., and A. Welljams-Doroff."	1990	The Impact of Fraudulent Research on the Scientific Literature: The Stephen E. Bruening Case.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 263:1424-1426."	Concludes that suspicion and/or official judgments of scientific misconduct or fraud are followed by decreases in citations.	"FRAUD, PUBLISHING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES"
9/1/1993	7/19/2000	172	"Herzog, Harold."	1988	The Moral Status of Mice.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 43(6):473-474."	"This short but poignant article develops a ""typology of mice"" to demonstrate how the same animals given different roles and labels in different settings receive different moral consideration, suggesting that the labels animals receive influence their moral status and treatment."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	7/24/2000	173	"Sholiton, Faye."	1989	The Nazis and America.	"<i>Hadassah Magazine</i>, Aug./Sept.:14-15."	"Discusses viewpoints on both sides of the international debate among scientists, doctors, and ethicists over the ethics of reusing human subject research data collected by the Nazis."	"RESEARCH DATA, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	174	"Brobeck, Sonja."	1990	The Need for Better Ethical Guidelines for Conducting and Reporting Research.	"<i>Journal of Curriculum and Supervision</i>, 5(Winter):194-200."	"Briefly summarizes the development of regulations establishing standards for the treatment of human subjects in research. Argues for improved standards in such areas as researcher qualifications, specification of the characteristics of the particular group to be studied, improved methods of data collection and maintenance of the subject's privacy and anonymity of subjects."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PUBLISHING, DATA MANAGEMENT, CONFIDENTIALITY"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	175	"Dworkin, Roger."	1986	The New Genetics.	"In <i>BIOLAW: A Legal and Ethical Reporter on Medicine, Health Care and Bioengineering</i>, pp. 89-112. New York: University Publications of America."	"Provides an overview of the legal and ethical issues involved in genetic screening, including physician's obligations in genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis and conveying information to the patient and others; state sponsored and mandatory employer screening; and genetic engineering and gene therapy."	"GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, EUGENICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	176	"Croll, Roger."	1984	The Noncontributing Author: An Issue of Credit and Responsibility.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, 27:401-407."	"Exposes inaccuracies in the assumption that all authors listed on a research article have contributed to the underlying research, discusses problems with current practices, and proposes changes that would require authors to have made significant contributions to the research and make them responsible for all aspects of the article."	"AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/21/1996	7/18/2000	177	"Fishbach, Ruth L., and Diane C. Gilbert."	1995	The Ombudsman for Research Practice: A Proposal for a New Position and an Invitation to Comment.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 1:389-402."		"MISCONDUCT, POLICY"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	178	"Macklin, Ruth."	1982	The Problem of Adequate Disclosure in Social Science Research.	"in <i>Ethical Issues in Social Science Research<i>, edited by Tom Beauchamp, Ruth Faden, R. Jay Wallace, and LeRoy Walters, pp. 193-214. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press."	"Supports the application of federal regulations for the protection of human subjects to the social sciences as well as the medical sciences, arguing that the dangers of harm to human subjects and need for informed consent make the principles underlying such regulations, including respect for persons and a utilitarian weighing of social benefits against personal costs, equally applicable. Concludes that outright deception, withholding information relevant to the subject's decision to participate and disguised participant-observation are unethical."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INFORMED CONSENT, DECEPTION, TRUTHTELLING, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/13/2000	179	"Wiggins, Sandi, et al."	1992	The Psychological Consequences of Predictive Testing for Huntington's Disease.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 327(20):1402-1405."		"GENETIC TESTING, PSYCHOLOGY"
8/11/1994	7/25/2000	180	"Whitely, William P., et al."	1994	The Scientific Community's Response to Evidence of Fraudulent Publication: The Robert Slutsky Case.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 2(July 13):170-173."	"Compares citations made to articles by an author known to have published fraudulent articles (Slutsky) to citations made to a set of control articles. Concludes that ""when alerted to the presence of fraudulent results in the literature, the scientific community responds by reducing the number of citations of the tainted articles. In the Slutsky case, general news articles and three reviews . . . were most effective and retractions were least effective in purging fraudulent results from the literature."""	"PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
8/1/1994	7/24/2000	181	"Rennie, Drummond, and Annette Flanagin."	1994	The Second International Congress on Peer Review in Biomedical Research.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 2 (July 13):91."	Introduction to a special issue of the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> on peer review. Issue includes 26 papers.	PEER REVIEW
5/18/1995	7/18/2000	182	"Flanagan, M. F., and B. Robinson."	1978	The Secrecy Game Revisited.	"<i>American Psychologist</i>, 33:775-776."	"Empirical support for Dunnette's (1966, <i>American Psychologist</i>, 21, 343-352) assertion that psychologists often fail to report significant pieces of information in their research articles. The author discusses implications for replication and validity assessment, and presents recommendations to correct secrecy."	"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/1/1993	7/24/2000	183	"Singer, Peter."	1990	The Significance of Animal Suffering.	"<i>Behavioral and Brain Sciences</i>, 13(1):9-12."	"Argues that animals suffer, that their suffering is of moral consequence, and that there is no characteristic that makes humans universally more significant morally than animals. Concludes that ""speciesism"" -- the preferential treatment of humans over animals -- is not justified, and that we should instead consider the suffering of animals as on a moral par with our own."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	7/19/2000	184	"Grady, Denise."	1987	The Ticking of a Time Bomb in the Genes.	"<i>Discover</i>, 8:26-35."	"Excellent general discussion of testing and notification for Huntington Disease, raising ethical issues of confidentiality and the right to know test results."	"GENETIC TESTING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	185	"Miller, Neal."	1985	The Value of Behavioral Research on Animals.	<i>American Psychologist</i>. 40(4):423-440.	"Refutes the position of some animal rights activists that animal experimentation has been valueless by discussing the many varied contributions that animal experimentation has made to medicine and health, including benefits to animals, protection of people and crops, behavior therapy and medicine, stress and pain therapy, and learning and memory deficits."	"ANIMALS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
1/31/1996	5/18/2001	186	"Janis, Allen I."	1994	The Value of Scientific Failure.	"in <i>Scientific Failure</i>, ed. Tamara Horowitz and Allen I. Janis, pp. 13-17. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc."	"Since at least some scientific misconduct arises from researchers who fudge data to get the ""right"" answer, having students read this essay might lessen their temptation to fabricate data. The whole book underscores the important point that failure is part and parcel of the scientific enterprise, and apparent failure has often led to important scientific breakthroughs."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	187	"Office of Research Integrity (Research Integrity Branch, Office of the General Counsel)."	1993	<i>The Whistleblower's Conditional Privilege to Report Allegations of Scientific Misconduct.</i>	"Office of Research Integrity, Suite 700, 5515 Security Lane, Rockville, MD 20852."	"Discusses the Public Health Service's scientific misconduct regulation to protect whistleblowers who allege misconduct, in good faith. Specifically discusses principles of public and common interest, as well as self-interest on the part of the whistleblower. Also covers implications of abusing the privilege to report allegations."	"WHISTLEBLOWING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	188	"O'Brien, Margaret, and Carol Levine."	1980	The XYY Controversy: Researching Violence and Genetics.	"<i>Hastings Center Report, Special Supplement</i>:1-31."	"Includes excerpts from two conferences on genetic determinants, violent behavior, and the ethics of research and research review, stemming from controversial research exploring whether men with an extra Y chromosome are more prone to violent behavior. Raises issues of researcher responsibility to subjects (especially regarding informed consent), to their families, and to society, as well as concerns about sloppy research and media responsibilities regarding reporting of controversial research."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, CRIME, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
5/17/1995	5/18/2001	189	"Carson, Ronald A."	1994	Thinking about Case Stories.	"<i>Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, 5(4):347-348."	The author recommends presenting cases as narrated accounts to spur moral imagination. Comments on article by Kuczeweski et al. on pp. 310-315 of same issue.	"CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	190	"Wingfield, Arthur."		Three Case Studies.	Unpublished.	"Case studies and discussion questions concerning use of human subjects in medical and psychological research are based on actual incidents publicized in the newspapers in past years. Contact: Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, P.O. Box 9110, Waltham, MA 02254."	"CASE STUDIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	191	"Singer, Peter."	1975	Tools for Research ...or What the Public Doesn't Know It Is Paying For.	"In <i>Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals</i>, pp. 27-91. New York: Avon Books."	"Argues for the abolition of animal research. Uses the principle of ""equal consideration of interests"" -- that all sentient beings have the same stake in their own existence -- to argue that giving primacy to the interests of one species over another on any basis other than its capacity to suffer is illegitimate."	"ANIMALS, ETHICS"
10/19/1995	5/18/2001	192	"Fisch, Linc, and Carol L. Spence."		"Trigger Films on College Teaching, Series E."	"VHS videocassette produced by the University of Kentucky Offices of Media Design and Production and Instructional Telecommunications. May be ordered for $75 from Michelle Moss, Media Design and Production, University of Kentucky, 170 Taylor Education Bui"	Presents case scenarios involving ethical issues in teaching. Comes with a discussion guide. Not available for rental.	"CASE STUDIES, TEACHING, ACADEMIC ETHICS, VIDEO"
5/21/1996	5/18/2001	193	"Bird, Stephanie J., and David E. Housman."	1995	"Trust and the Collection, Selection, Analysis and Interpretation of Data: A Scientist's View."	<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i> 1: 371-382.		"DATA MANAGEMENT, TRUST, RESEARCH DATA"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	194	"Barber, Bernard."	1987	Trust in Science.	<i>Minerva</i> 25 (Spring/Summer):123-134.	"Discusses the role of trust -- in both the senses of trustfulness and trustworthiness -- as foundational to the enterprise of science and scientific research, the fiduciary duties of scientists, fraud, the public's trust in science, and deception of human subjects."	"TRUST, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, FRAUD, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, DECEPTION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/18/1995	5/18/2001	195	"Wheeler, D. L."	1991	U.S. Has Barred Grants to 6 Scientists in Past 2 Years.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, July 3:A1 and A6."		"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
10/1/1996	7/12/2000	196	"Morrison, Adrian R."	1994	Understanding (and Misunderstanding) the Animal Rights Movement in the United States.	"In <i>The Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation</i>, ed. P. P. De Deyn, pp. 93-106. London: John Libbey and Company Ltd."	"Summary: ""The animal rights movement in the United States focused primarily on attacking biomedical research until fairly recently and gained considerable financial support from an uninformed public. Some organizations have misrepresented the value of animal research to attract sympathizers and have targeted various researchers for public vilification and harassment, while underground terrorists have destroyed laboratories. Some health professionals engage in another reprehensible activity: misquoting the scientific literature to cast doubt on the value of animal-based research. There are those who believe in the animal rights philosophy and seek to live it peacefully. Their views can be respected, but they must consider the implications of their beliefs for humanity and denounce those who sully their cause. Scientists must: (1) assure people that their animals are used by necessity and are treated humanely; (2) correct the distortions that the public hears; and (3) educated non-scientists about the process of science."""	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	197	"Meissen, Gregory H. et al."	1991	Understanding the Decision to Take the Predictive Test for Huntington Disease.	"<i>American Journal of Medical Genetics</i>, 39(4):404-410."		GENETIC TESTING
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	198	"Bishop, Jerry E."	1993	Unnatural Selection.	"<i>National Forum</i>, 73:27-29."		GENETIC RESEARCH
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	199	American Medical Association. Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs.	1991	Use of Genetic Testing by Employers.	"<i>JAMA</i>, 266:1827-1830."	"Considers the ethical problems with workplace testing of employees, either to exclude those who have increased risks of disease from exposure to workplace hazards to protect worker safety and/or avoid increased health care costs, or to protect public safety. Concludes that genetic testing is generally unethical because of its unreliable accuracy and potential for resulting in unfair discrimination against those who have abnormal test results."	"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/18/1995	5/18/2001	200	"Gift, A. G., et al."	1991	Utilizing Research Assistants and Maintaining Integrity.	"<i>Research in Nursing and Health</i>, 14:229-233."	"Offers specific suggestions for research assistant supervisors to maintain ethical research practices, including reliability and validity checks on RAs' work and unannounced lab visits."	RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES
3/21/1996	5/18/2001	201	"Haber, Joram Graf."		Videophilosophy: Ethics in the 90's.	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett."	"From the publisher: This video series consists of 26 half-hour episodes in which Haber, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Bergen Community College, interviews prominent guests addressing ethical issues of topical concern. Following each interview, a panel engages the guests in a brief question and answer session. The topics include: ""Living Wills, "" ""Legal Ethics, "" ""Ethics and Science, "" ""Physician-Assisted Suicide, "" and ""Animal Rights."" The complete set costs $750. A 20-minute demonstration tape also is available."	"VIDEO, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ANIMALS, LAW, ETHICS, DEATH, SUICIDE"
6/11/1996	5/18/2001	202	"Carrese, Joseph A., and Lorna A. Rhodes."	1995	Western Bioethics on the Navajo Reservation: Benefit or Harm?	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 274:826-829."	"Reports the results of a focused ethnography with 34 Navajo informants. The authors conclude that discussing negative information, such as that involved in advance care planning, conflicts with the Navajo concept of hozho, which combines the ideas of beauty, goodness, order and harmony. Discusses ethical implications of complying with the Patient Self-determination Act."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	203	"Schachman, Howard K."	1993	What Is Misconduct in Science?	"<i>Science</i>, 261:148-149, 183."	"Traces the development of the definition of fraud and misconduct, advocating guidelines, regulations, and rules for the former but not for the latter. Says this is a distinction between ""crooks"" and ""jerks"" and that to impose regulations on the latter may impede scientific research. Specifically, the addition of the clause ""and other serious deviations from accepted practices"" to the definition of scientific fraud, says the author, poses great risks to science."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	204	"Roman, Mark."	1988	When Good Scientists Turn Bad.	"<i>Discover</i>, 9(4): 1-58."	"Very readable accounts of recent situations involving misconduct in scientific research, including the cases involving Stephen Breuning in data manipulation and Charles Glueg in data fabrication."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, DECEPTION"
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	205	"Bok, Sissela."	1980	Whistleblowing and Professional Responsibilities.	"In <i>Ethics Teaching in Higher Education</i>, edited by Daniel Callahan and Sissela Bok, pp. 277-295. New York: Plenum Press."	"Discusses the various responsibilities that confront would-be whistleblowers, using examples drawn from government, business, and engineering, and proposes a casuistical method of resolving the conflicts faced by whistleblowers. Also recommends analyzing problems of whistleblowing from the perspective of institutions and professions."	"WHISTLEBLOWING, ENGINEERING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
9/1/1993	7/17/2000	206	"Branscomb, Anne."	1988	Who Owns Creativity?: Property Rights in the Information Age.	"<i>Technology Review</i>, 91:39-45."	Discusses the ethical dilemmas in the area of intellectual property that have resulted from new electronic technologies such as computer programs. Includes a general background of intellectual property laws.	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LAW, COMPUTERS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY"
5/27/1997	7/21/2000	207	"McCarthy, John P."	1996	Who Owns These Bones?: Descendant Communities and Partnerships in the Excavation and Analysis of Historic Cemetery Sites in New York and Philadelphia.	"<i>Public Archaeology Review</i>, 4(2):3-12."		"ARCHAEOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	7/21/2000	208	"McCabe, Katie."	1986	"Who Will Live, Who Will Die?."	"<i>The Washingtonian</i>, 21(11):112-118, 153-157."	"An in-depth look at the effect of the animal rights movement on experimental research using animals, detailing life-saving treatments for persons, the development of which depend on animal experimentation, as well as the ""tactics"" used by animal rights groups protesting the use of animals in research."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/18/2001	209		1987	Why Scientific Fact Is Sometimes Fiction.	"<i>The Economist</i>, 302:97-98."	"Editorial. Brief but informative overview of the recent spate of misconduct cases in published research, citing inadequate referee-review, busy laboratory supervisors, large research teams, and multiple authorship as some of the problems which have led to this result."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
10/19/1995	5/18/2001	210	"Dibbern, Donald A., Jr."	1995	Workshop-Based Learning: A Model for Teaching Ethics.	"<i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 274(9):770-771."	"The authors suggest that the ability to develop a well-reasoned response to ethical quandaries in medicine can best be developed using a workshop-based format that stresses active, independent learning and group interaction."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS"
7/8/1997	5/18/2001	211	"Beck, Alan M."	1995	Xenograft Transplantation: Blessing or Blaspheme?	"<i>Lab Animal</i>, 24(1):36-38."	"Analyzes ethical issues in xenograft transplantation (transplanting tissue from a non-human animal to a human being), including animal welfare, medical care, conservation issue, and public health. Concludes that ""using organs transplanted from animals will be more acceptable when we can use animal species that are already being used for food and less likely to cause any new medical problems. To that end, transplanted organs from safely and humanely raised domestic livestock may be the next use for these animals."""	"ANIMALS, XENOGRAFT"
2/26/1996	5/18/2001	212	"Dula, Annette, and Sara Goering, eds."	1994	"<i>""It Just Ain't Fair"": The Ethics of Health Care for African-Americans.</i>"	"Westport, CN: Praeger."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 275, No.5 (February 7, 1996):406-407 by Linnea Capps, M.D., Harlem Hospital/Columbia University. According to the review, this is a collection of essays by philosophers and ethicists who stress the unique social context of African-Americans when considering access to health care and clinical trials, diversity within the medical profession and other ethical issues not often considered from an African-American perspective."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS"
3/7/1997	7/21/2000	213	"Magnan, Bob, ed."	1990	<i>147 Practical Tips for Teaching Professors.</i>	"Madison, Wi: Magna Publications, Inc."	"A small, inexpensive booklet filled with simple, practical advice on teaching, including leading discussions, giving lectures, group projects, class evaluations, and evaluating students. While it is not directed at scientists or research ethics, most of the advice can be useful in any course. Most of the tips are compiled from <i>The Teaching Professor, </i> a newsletter."	TEACHING
5/15/1995	5/18/2001	214	"Ackerman, Terrence F., and Carson Strong."	1989	<i>A Casebook of Medical Ethics</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Real, detailed cases dealing with conflicts between patients' wishes and respect for their well-being, tensions concerning duties to patients unable to care for themselves and obligations to family members, and clashes between patient care obligations and the interests of others, including doctors and the general public."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
2/26/1996	5/18/2001	215	"Shavelson, Lonny."	1995	<i>A Chosen Death: The Dying Confront Assisted Suicide.</i>	New York: Simon and Schuster.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 275, No. 2 (Jan.10, 1996):158-159 by Marilyn M. Schapira, M.D., Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. According to the review, this book chronicles the lives and deaths of five terminally or chronically ill people in an effort to understand the decisions both of those desiring to die and those who are asked to assist in fulfilling this wish. Also reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> 334(May 2, 1996):1205, by Franklin G. Miller, Ph.D., University of Virginia School of Medicine."	"DEATH, DYING, SUICIDE, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, CASE STUDIES"
10/23/2009	7/17/2000	216	"DuBose, Edwin R., Ronald P. Hamel, and Laurence J. O'Connell, eds."	1994	<i>A Matter of Principles?: Ferment in U.S. Bioethics.</i>	"Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International."	"Produced by the Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/20/1995	1/2/2003	217	"de Blois, Jean, Patrick Norris, and Kevin O'Rourke."	1994	<i>A Primer for Health Care Ethics: Essays for a Pluralistic Society.</i>	Washington: Georgetown University Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/4/1995	2/15/2001	218	American Association for the Advancement of Science.	1989	<i>AAAS-ABA National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists Project on Scientific Fraud and Misconduct: Report on Workshop Number Three.</i>	Washington: AAAS.	"Report on fraud and misconduct workshop held Feb. 17-18, 1989, in Irvine, CA. The first part summarizes discussions as recorded by a lawyer-social scientist team. The second part is a collection of the discussion papers prepared by workshop participants. Topics include the applicability of criminal law to scientific misconduct; the role of the universities in implementing federal regulations; access to original research data; and how to handle misconduct without destroying collegiality among scientists. Invited workshop participants included scientists, lawyers, university administrators and federal officials."	"MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, LAW, SECRECY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, ACADEMIC ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
5/15/1995	7/13/2000	219	"Weir, Robert F."	1989	<i>Abating Treatment with Critically Ill Patients: Ethical and Legal Limits to the Medical Prolongation of Life.</i>	London: Oxford University Press.	"Covers historical developments, legal cases and ethical viewpoints with relatively little jargon."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, LAW, DYING, HISTORY"
11/3/1994	5/18/2001	220	"Maramark, Sheilah, and Mindi Barth Maline."	1993	<i>Academic Dishonesty among College Students.</i>	"Washington, DC: Division of Higher Education and Adult Learning, Office of Research, U.S. Department of Education."	"A small (14 page) brief summarizing what is known about academic dishonesty among college students. For more information, call (202) 219-2243 or write to the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 555 New Jersey Avenue NW, Room 615, Washington, DC 20208-5646."	ACADEMIC ETHICS
5/21/1996	5/18/2001	221			<i>Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance</i>.	London: Science Publishers.	Journal devoted to examining issues related to scientific integrity.	"DATA MANAGEMENT, MISCONDUCT, POLICY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
5/15/1995	5/18/2001	222	"Daniels, Norman."	1988	<i>Am I My Parents' Keeper?: An Essay on Justice between the Young and the Old.</i>	London: Oxford University Press.	"Provides a conceptual framework, rooted in a theory of justice, that addresses disputes about how to allocate income support, health care and other resources to different age groups in our society."	"ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/6/1996	5/18/2001	223	"Linzey, Andrew."	1995	<i>Animal Theology.</i>	Urbana: University of Illinois Press.	"From the publisher: Animal rights is animal theology, in Andrew Linzey's view. He argues that historical theology, creatively defined, must reject humanocentricity. He questions the assumption that if theology is to speak on this issue, ""it must only do so on the side of the oppressors."" Linzey's theological query investigates not only the abstractions of theory, but also the realities of hunting, animal experimentation, and genetic engineering. He is an important, pioneering, Christian voice speaking for those who cannot speak for themselves."	"ANIMALS, RELIGION, EUGENICS"
11/6/1996	5/18/2001	224	"Adams, Carol J., and Josephine Donovan, eds."	1995	<i>Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations.</i>	"Durham, NC: Duke University Press."	"From the publisher: <i>Animals and Women</i> is a collection of pioneering essays that explores the theoretical connections between feminism and animal defense. Offering a feminist perspective on the status of animals, this unique volume argues persuasively that both the social construction and oppressions of women are inextricably connected to the ways in which we comprehend and abuse other species. Furthermore, it demonstrates that such a focus does not distract from the struggle for women's rights, but rather contributes to it. This wide-ranging multidisciplinary anthology presents original material from scholars in a variety of fields, as well as a rare, early article by Virginia Woolf. Exploring the leading edge of the species/gender boundary, it addresses such issues as the relationship between abortion rights and animal rights, the connection between woman-battering and animal abuse, and the speciesist basis for much sexist language. Also considered are the ways in which animals have been regarded by science, literature, and the environmentalist movement. A striking mediation on women and wolves is presented, as is an examination of sexual harassment and the taxonomy of hunters and hunting."	"ANIMALS, FEMINISM, WOMEN, GENDER, ABORTION, CRIME"
5/21/1996	8/2/2001	225	"Garrod, Andrew, ed."	1993	<i>Approaches to Moral Development: New Research and Emerging Themes.</i>	New York: Teachers College Press.		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
11/6/1996	2/15/2001	226	"Barad, Judith A."	1995	<i>Aquinas on the Nature and Treatment of Animals</i>.	San Francisco: International Scholars Publications.	"From the publisher: This work is an important and original contribution to Aquinian studies. Dr. Barad argues that Thomas Aquinas incorporates evolutionary concepts into many of his teachings. While elements of a proto-Darwinian formulation exist, and while on the ontological and epistemological level Aquinas emphasizes the continuity between human and other animals, some of his ethical exhortations regarding animals do not take this continuity into account. This study examines Aquinas' inconsistency in these areas and suggests how his various texts can be reconciled. Dr. Barad provides us with the first extensive study on the tension between Aquinas's view of evolutionary teachings and his view of the ontological and moral status of animals. Treating animals cruelly can reduce the sympathy people have for one another. Yet, complicating the matter further, Aquinas holds that all animals have absolute natural rights, distinguishing them from mere property. Aquinas had much to say about the nature of animal life and this work is a skillful introduction to this body of thought."	"ANIMALS, ETHICS, RELIGION"
5/27/1997	5/21/2001	227	"Vitelli, Karen D., ed."	1996	<i>Archaeological Ethics.</i>	"Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press."		"ARCHAEOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
5/15/1995	5/21/2001	228	"Agich, George J."	1993	<i>Autonomy and Long-Term Care</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Analyzes the realities and myths of long-term care and the challenges it poses for the ethics of autonomy.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
6/11/1996	5/21/2001	229	"Morreim, E. Haavi."	1995	<i>Balancing Act: The New Medical Ethics of Medicine's New Economics</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."	"Part of Clinical Medical Ethics series edited by H. Tristam Engelhardt Jr. and Kevin William Wildes. Hardcover edition reviewed in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, May 19, 1993."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
9/1/1993	5/21/2001	230	U.S. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.	1978	<i>Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.</i>	"Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office."	"DHEW Publication No. (OS) 78-0012. Reprinted in Federal Register 44: 23192 (April 18, 1979). Summarizes and discusses the basic ethical principles identified by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research: respect for persons, beneficence and justice."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
9/1/1993	5/21/2001	231	"Broad, William, and Nicholas Wade."	1982	<i>Betrayers of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science.</i>	"New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc.[Out of print]."	"Argues that the conventional ideology of science, shaped by philosophers, historians, and sociologists, inaccurately represents science as a purely logical and verifiable process, and thus cannot account for fraud. Draws on the work of such researchers as Ptolemy, Galileo, Darsee, Alsbati and Soman, to show how motives and needs of scientists--especially for public recognition--are a central factor in shaping their scientific practice. Concludes with some recommendations for minimizing fraud, including advocating public realism about the nature of science."	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
7/8/1997	5/21/2001	232	"Beck, Alan M., and Aaron Katcher."	1996	<i>Between Pets and People: The Importance of Animal Companionship</i>.	"Rev. ed. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press."	"From the publisher: ""Here's conclusive evidence from the two foremost researchers in the field that animals have a significant influence on human life and health. The authors show that physical and emotional ailments can be reduced by keeping pets and analyze the surprisingly complex relationships we have with our pets."""	ANIMALS
11/6/1996	5/21/2001	233	"Donovan, Josephine, and Carol J. Adams, eds."	1996	<i>Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animals</i>.	New York: Continuum Press.		"ANIMALS, FEMINISM, ETHICS"
2/23/1996	5/21/2001	234	"Pluhar, Evelyn B."	1996	<i>Beyond Prejudice: The Moral Significance of Human and Nonhuman Animals</i>.	"Durham, NC: Duke University Press."	"From the publisher: In <i>Beyond Prejudice</i>, Evelyn B. Pluhar defends the view that any sentient conative being -- one capable of caring about happens to him or herself -- is morally significant, a view that supports the moral status and rights of many nonhuman animals. Confronting traditional and contemporary philosophical arguments, she offers in clear and accessible fashion a thorough examination of theories of moral significance while decisively demonstrating the flaws in the arguments of those who would avoid attributing moral rights to nonhumans. Exposing the traditional view -- which restricts the moral realm to autonomous, fully fledged ""persons"" -- as having horrific implications for the treatment of many humans, Pluhar goes on to argue positively that sentient individuals of any species are no less morally significant than the most autonomous human. Her position provides the ultimate justification that is missing from previous defenses of the moral status of nonhuman animals. In the process advancing her position, Pluhar discusses the implications of determining the moral significance of children and ""abnormal"" humans as well as its relevance to population policies, the raising of animals for food or product testing, decisions on hunting and euthanasia, and the treatment of companion animals. In addition, the author scrutinizes recent assertions by environmental ethicists that all living things or that natural objects and ecosystems be considered highly morally significant. This powerful book of moral theory challenges all defenders of the moral status quo -- which decrees that animals decidedly do not count -- to reevaluate their convictions."	"ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICAL THEORY"
10/4/1995	5/21/2001	235	Association of American Medical Colleges.	1992	"<i>Beyond the ""Framework"": Institutional Considerations in Managing Allegations of Misconduct in Research</i>."	Washington: Association of American Medical Colleges.	"Official AAMC guidance document oriented primarily toward institutional administrators that goes beyond the general procedural frameworks offered to date and delves into questions of concern for institutions and the federal government. Single copies available free from AAMC, Division of Biomedical Research, 2450 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20037-0487."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/15/1995	5/21/2001	236	"Moreno, Jonathan D."	1995	<i>Bioethics and Moral Consensus</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Tackles questions about moral consensus in a society that includes diverse value systems, including the role of small group interaction in creating or distorting consensus processes."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
6/11/1996	5/21/2001	237	"Kilner, John F., Nigel M. de S. Cameron, and David L. Schiedermayer, eds."	1995	<i>Bioethics and the Future of Medicine: A Christian Appraisal.</i>	Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans.	"Reviewed in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 275 (May 22/29, 1996): 1608-1609, by David C. Thomasma of Loyola University Chicago Medical Center. From the review: A collection of essays written from the point of view that ""the postmodern and post-Christian era reconstructs human nature to fit its own ends--ends that are manipulative rather than healing."" Issues examined include managed care, commodification of human life, rationing and dying."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION, DYING"
11/8/1995	5/21/2001	238		1995	<i>Bioethics Forum.</i>	"Laser Disc, distributed by Videodiscovery."	"Presents twelve forums on ethical issues in biology on videodisc, with each forum consisting of video clips and still-frame documents that present various points of views on particular cases. Examines the following topics: fetal alcohol syndrome, a DNA database for criminals, employee rights vs. public safety, breast cancer susceptibility research, human life span, herbicide and pest-resistant plants, an AIDS-resistant gene, gender selection, development vs. biodiversity, infant transplants, Alzheimer's disease and animal research, and euthanasia. Includes both student and teacher guidebooks, and permits access to individual video clips and still frames by barcode."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOLOGY, ANIMALS, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES, CRIME, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMPUTERS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, WOMEN, GENETIC SCREENING, GENDER"
5/17/1995	5/21/2001	239	"Charlesworth, Max."	1993	<i>Bioethics in a Liberal Society</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press	"Described in a review in the <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 331, No. 10 (Sept. 8, 1994): pp. 686-687 as ""a lucid and instructive analysis of the concept of autonomy in medical ethics and health care. He unabashedly tackles three controversial areas: decisions at the end of life and assisted suicide, medically assisted reproduction, and the allocation of health care resources."""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING, SUICIDE, TECHNOLOGY, GYNECOLOGY"
3/21/1996	5/21/2001	240	"Minogue, Brendan Patrick."	1996	<i>Bioethics: A Committee Approach.</i>	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett."	"From the publisher: Intended for use by ethics committee members and future health professionals, this text employs the realistic setting of the hospital ethics committee to develop understanding of philosophical and ethical concepts in the field of bioethics. Using sample dialogues to demonstrate how ethical decisions are arrived at by consensus, readers will see the shortcomings of simple, case-by-case solutions and will learn to appreciate the role that bioethics has in universalizing ethical decisions. This in turn will contribute to an understanding of how ethical theory can be a partner in practice."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY"
5/15/1995	5/21/2001	241	"Rodd, Rosemary"	1994	"<i>Biology, Ethics, and Animals</i>."	London: Oxford University Press.	Addresses the moral status of animals.	"ANIMALS, BIOLOGY, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/21/2001	242	"Kenny, Martin."	1986	<i>Biotechnology: The University-Industrial Complex</i>.	"New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."	"Pages 113-125 provide a general background discussion of conflicts of interest that arise in connection with university researchers working for commercial enterprises, including impact on graduate students and the free flow of information."	"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/21/2001	243	"Barry, Robert L."	1994	<i>Breaking the Thread of Life: On Rational Suicide</i>.	"New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers."	"Arguments supporting the Roman Catholic opposition to suicide, including assisted suicide."	"SUICIDE, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/19/1995	5/21/2001	244	"Proctor, Robert N."	1995	<i>Cancer Wars: How Politics Shapes What We know and Don't Know about Cancer</i>.	New York: Basic Books.	"Reviewed by Daniel Callahan in <i>The New York Times Book Review</i> section, April 9, 1995. Also reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 274, No. 7 (Aug. 16, 1995):584. Documents the political and social forces involved in our understanding of the scientific investigation of industry-initiated carcinogenesis."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, POLITICS"
3/6/1997	5/21/2001	245	"Djerassi, Carl."	1989	<i>Cantor's Dilemma</i>.	New York: Doubleday Publishers.	"A novel. Djerassi is a scientist who advocates using ""science in fiction"" (of which this is an example) to teach the responsible conduct of research. A lively read, and many ethical issues are raised."	"CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, FICTION, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING"
5/15/1995	5/21/2001	246	"Blustein, Jeffrey."	1991	<i>Care and Commitment</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"The first study of an ethics of care: explores concern for and commitment to individuals, ideals and causes."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
12/5/1995	5/22/2001	247	"Noddings, Nel."	1984	<i>Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education<./i>	Berkeley: University of California Press.		"FEMINISM, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
9/1/1993	6/1/2001	249	American Psychological Association.	1987	<i>Casebook on Ethical Principles of Psychologists</i>.	"Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association."		"ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, POLICY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
5/14/1996	5/22/2001	250	"Pregent, Richard."	1994	<i>Charting Your Course: How to Prepare to Teach More Effectively</i>.	"Madison, WI: Magna."	"A guide written by an educational consultant that presents a highly methodical guide to instructional preparation. Topics include formulation of course objectives, choosing teaching materials, lecture preparation and evaluation. The book contains numerous examples and reviews the major themes along the way."	TEACHING
10/11/1994	5/22/2001	251	"Grodin, Michael A., and Leonard H. Glantz, eds."	1994	"<i>Children as Research Subjects: Science, Ethics and Law.</i>"	New York: Oxford University Press.	"A resource for IRB members and children's advocates, this book provides a historical overview of pediatric experimentation and a legal/regulatory presentation, as well as chapters on ethics."	"CHILDREN, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HISTORY"
5/17/1995	5/22/2001	252	"Robertson, John A."	1994	<i>Children of Choice: Freedom and the New Reproductive Technologies</i>.	"Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, GYNECOLOGY"
5/31/1996	5/22/2001	253	"Toombs, S. Kay, David Barnard, and Ronald A. Carson, eds."	1995	<i>Chronic Illness: From Experience to Policy</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"The contributors use first-person accounts and perspectives from literature, medicine, philosophy and other fields to explore the experience of chronic illness and the implications for social policy and the professions."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
6/11/1996	5/22/2001	254	"Drane, James F."	1994	<i>Clinical Bioethics: Theory and Practice in Medical-Ethical Decision Making</i>.	Kansas City: Sheed and Ward.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/19/1995	5/22/2001	255	"Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association."	1994	<i>Code of Medical Ethics: Current Opinions with Annotations.</i>	Chicago: AMA.	"ISBN 0-89970-6231, OP 632394. Reviewed by Arthur Caplan in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 273, No. 15 (April 19, 1995):1232. Reproduces code and supporting documents tackling issues ranging from euthanasia to confidentiality."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, CONFIDENTIALITY"
10/4/1995	5/22/2001	256	"Gorlin, Rena A., ed."	1994	<i>Codes of Professional Responsibility</i>.	3rd edition. Washington: The Bureau of National Affairs.	"New edition compiles 51 codes, most in full text, from 45 key associations in business, health and law. Includes recent code revisions, plus additional codes and associations not in the previous volume."	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/20/1995	5/22/2001	257	"U.S. Public Health Service, Office of Research Integrity and American Association for the Advancement of Science."	1993	<i>Conference on Plagiarism and Theft of Ideas</i>.	"Report of the conference proceedings, available via modem from the OASH Bulletin Board or on a 3.5"" diskette in WordPerfect 6.1 for Windows, WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS or ASCII formats. Contact: Karen Gorirossi at 301/443-5330 or kgoriros@OASH.SSW.DHHS.GOV."	"Conference focused on the institutional handling of allegations of plagiarism and their societal context. The speakers included university professors and administrators, journal editors and professional association officers."	"PLAGIARISM, FRAUD, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, WHISTLEBLOWING, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	258	"Feldman, Fred."	1992	<i>Confrontations with the Reaper: A Philosophical Study of the Nature and Value of Death.</i>	London: Oxford University Press.	A clear discussion on the metaphysics and value of death.	DEATH
10/1/1996	5/22/2001	259	"Mackintosh, N. J., ed."	1995	<i>Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed?</i>	New York: Oxford University Press.		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/11/1995	5/22/2001	261	"Burleigh, Michael."	1995	<i>Death and Deliverance: 'Euthanasia' in Germany c. 1900-1945</i>.	Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.	"An account of Nazi Germany's euthanasia program, in which 200, 000 handicapped patients in German hospitals were killed under the rationale that they wasted valuable national resources."	"DEATH, EUGENICS, HISTORY"
6/11/1996	5/22/2001	262	"Moreno, Jonathan D."	1995	<i>Deciding Together: Bioethics and Moral Consensus</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
10/23/1995	5/22/2001	263	"Efron, John M."	1995	<i>Defenders of the Race: Jewish Doctors and Race Science in Fin-de-Siecle Europe.</i>	New Haven: Yale University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 274, No. 5 (August 2, 1995:432-433. Argues that sociological and anthropological research on Jews by Jews began as a response to anti-Semitism and made some Jewish race scientists ""defenders of the race."""	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/31/1996	5/22/2001	264	"Terry, Jennifer, and Jacqueline Urla, eds."	1995	<i>Deviant Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Difference in Science and Popular Culture</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"The contributors address the ways in which concepts of deviancy have been used to construct what is considered a ""normal"" body and what is not."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, WOMEN, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, GYNECOLOGY"
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	266	"Lidz, Charles W., Lynn Fischer, and Robert M. Arnold."	1992	<i>Erosion of Autonomy in Long-Term Care</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Distinguishes among various types of autonomy and gives recommendations for change.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	267	"Hare, R. M."	1993	<i>Essays on Bioethics</i>.	London: Oxford University Press	"The best of Hare's writing on medical ethics and related topics. He applies a coherent ethical theory to moral problems related to abortion, embryo experimentation, population policy, experimentation on children, health care policy, free will and vegetarianism."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN"
2/27/1996	5/22/2001	268	"Gray, Joni N., et al."	1995	<i>Ethical and Legal Issues in AIDS Research</i>.	Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 275, No. 4 (January 24/31, 1996):329-330 by Ralf Jurgens, Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, Montreal. According to the review, this book focuses on psychosocial research in the area of HIV/AIDS, but has insights applicable to all human subjects research. The authors advocate consultation with affected groups, which tend to already be vulnerable because of discrimination and stigmatization and which may obtain fewer benefits as a result of participating in research. The chapters on legal issues center on confidentiality."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, LAW"
10/1/1996	5/22/2001	269	"Aoki, Kiyoshi, ed."	1994	<i>Ethical Dilemmas in Health and Development</i>.	Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	270	"Brody, Baruch A."	1995	"<i>Ethical Issues in Drug Testing, Approval and Pricing: The Clot-Dissolving Drugs</i>."	London: Oxford University Press.	Offers the first comprehensive analysis from an ethical perspective of the entire drug development process. It compares American and European approaches to the development of thrombolytic drugs as an example.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	271	"Hilton, Bruce, et al., eds."	1973	<i>Ethical Issues in Human Genetics</i>.	New York: Plenum Press.	"Although this volume is now a bit dated, it contains articles discussing a number of still-timely issues, including the ethical uses of genetic knowledge, the ethics of genetic counseling (see Gustafson, above), ethical issues in screening adults for TaySachs disease, the ethics of genetic screening, implications of prenatal diagnosis for the human right to life and quality of life, privacy and genetic information, and the moral dimensions of parental decision-making in genetic counseling."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY"
10/20/1995	5/22/2001	272	"Bernat, James L."	1994	<i>Ethical Issues in Neurology</i>.	Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> Vol. 333, No. 1 (July 6, 1995), 333:71 and in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 274, No. 15 (October 18, 1995): 245-1246. Covers the fundamentals of ethical theory and medicolegal concepts and discusses current ethical issues in medicine."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY"
10/12/1994	5/22/2001	273	"Erwin, Edward, Sidney Gendin, and Lowell Kleiman, eds."	1994	<i>Ethical Issues in Scientific Research: An Anthology</i>.	New York: Garland.	"This collection of essays by scientists and philosophers addresses the major areas of moral debate regarding research: fraud and deception, controlled experiments on humans, animal and genetic research, IQ and military research."	"FRAUD, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ANIMALS, DECEPTION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH"
2/27/1996	5/22/2001	274	"Battin, Margaret Pabst."	1995	<i>Ethical Issues in Suicide</i>.	"2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall."		"SUICIDE, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	275	American Psychological Association.	1982	<i>Ethical Principles in the Conduct of Research with Human Participants</i>.	"Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."	"Based on APA Principle 9: ""Research with Human Participants."" Discusses the ethical dilemmas involved in conducting psychological research with human subjects and the guidelines that should shape their resolution, including determining whether to undertake a particular research project involving human subjects, informed consent, when, if ever, deception of human subjects is acceptable, what constitutes harm to and exploitation or coercion of human subjects, responsibilities of researchers for debriefing subjects at the conclusion of research."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, INFORMED CONSENT, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK"
4/29/1996	5/22/2001	276	"Koocher, Gerald P., ed."	1993	<i>Ethics and Behavior</i>.	Vol. 3(1).	Special issue on whistleblowing and misconduct.	"WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/22/2001	277	"May, William W., ed."	1991	<i>Ethics and Higher Education</i>.	New York: Macmillan.		"ACADEMIC ETHICS, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	278	"Wertz, Dorothy, and John Fletcher, eds."	1989	<i>Ethics and Human Genetics: A Cross-Cultural Perspective</i>.	Berlin: Springer-Verlag.	"Especially relevant are Chapter 2.19.2 (""Ethical Problems""), which discusses genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and genetic screening, Chapter 2.19.5 (""Ethical Issues and Future Trends""), and Chapter 3 (""Ethics and Human Genetics: A CrossCultural Perspective""), which covers the major ethical problems in the practice of human genetics in contemporary society, the need to develop approaches to educate and formulate resolutions for these problems, and the responsibilities of geneticists to formulate public policies on these problems."	"GENETIC COUNSELING, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY"
3/21/1996	5/22/2001	279	"Goldworth, Amnon, William Silverman, David K. Stevenson, Ernle W.D. Young, and Rodney Rivers, eds."	1995	<i>Ethics and Perinatology</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> 333 (22):1509-1510 by Robert L. Goldenberg, University of Alabama-Birmingham. Deals with the ethical issues of medical care immediately before and after birth, including the sometimes incompatible interests of the two patients (mother and child) and the fuzzy line separating standard practice and unauthorized research. The essays are written by practicing health-care professionals and ethicists. Each topic features a chapter and a critical response with additional commentary."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GYNECOLOGY, OBSTETRICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	280	"Council of Biology Editors. Editorial Policy Committee, eds."	1990	<i>Ethics and Policy in Scientific Publication</i>.	"Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors, Inc."	"A collection of scenarios dealing with various ethical issues faced by publishers of scientific journals. Responses of surveyed scientific editors to the issues are presented, followed by discussion, recommendations and conclusions. Part II consists of conference proceedings on the theme of ""Accountability and Authorship: Where Does the Responsibility Lie?"""	"CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOLOGY"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	281	"Levine, Robert J."	1986	<i>Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research</i>.	2nd ed. Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg.	"Good background reference source, especially Chapter 4 (""Selection of Subjects""), Chapter 5 (""Informed Consent""), Chapter 7 (""Privacy and Confidentiality""), Chapter 9 (""Deception""), and Chapter 14 (""The Institutional Review Board"")."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, IRB (INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD), BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	282	"Wicclair, Mark R."	1993	<i>Ethics and the Elderly</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Covers issues such as life-sustaining medical treatment, age-rationing cost control, research with elderly subjects, institutional dependence and the responsibilities of adult children. Includes extensive case studies."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH WITH AGED, DYING"
5/14/1996	5/22/2001	283	"Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, ed."	1991	<i>Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue for a New Era</i>.	Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.	"Presents the views of academic and applied anthropologists, rather than presenting case studies or ethical standards derived from cases. The topics include community anonymity, Sunshine laws and freedom of information, development research, secret research and community-based research. Includes a compendium of ethics codes from various professional anthropology associations."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, SECRECY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
3/21/1996	5/22/2001	284	"Vilani, Patricia J., ed."	1994	<i>Ethics and Values in Long Term Health Care</i>.	"Binghamton, NY: Haworth."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/17/1995	5/22/2001	285	"La Puma, John, and David Schiedermayer."	1994	<i>Ethics Consultation: A Practical Guide</i>.	Boston: Jones and Bartlett.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 331, No. 22 (Dec. 1, 1994):1532f. and in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 19 (Nov. 16, 1994): 1553-1554. A short, but in-depth, introduction to the practice of clinical ethics."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS CONSULTATION"
6/11/1996	5/22/2001	286	"Grafius, Linda C."	1995	<i>Ethics for Everyone: A Practical Guide to Interdisciplinary Biomedical Ethics Education</i>.	Chicago: American Hospital Association.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
10/1/1996	5/22/2001	287	"Caws, Peter."	1995	<i>Ethics from Experience</i>.	Boston: Jones and Bartlett.		ETHICS
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	288	"Barbour, Ian G."	1993	"<i>Ethics in an Age of Technology: The Gifford Lectures 1989-1991</i>, Vol. 2."	San Francisco: Harper.	"Outlines conflicting modern appraisals of technology, examines premises of science, philosophy, and religion for formulating an ethics for technology, and discusses the implications of technology in such areas as agricultural production, energy, nuclear power and nuclear weapons, computers, and genetic engineering. Discusses pros and cons of democratic governance of technology, and weds a Rawlsian ideal of benefit to the least advantaged with biblical faith in calling for a reorientation of technology toward justice, participation, and sustainability."	"ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, RELIGION, EUGENICS, COMPUTERS, ETHICS"
5/17/1995	8/12/2002	289	"Ahronheim, Judith C., et al., ed."	1994	<i>Ethics in Clinical Practice</i>.	"Boston: Little, Brown and Co."	"General text reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 273, No. 6 (Feb. 8, 1995):507."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	290	"Benjamin, Martin, and Joy Curtis."	1992	<i>Ethics in Nursing</i>.	3rd edition. London: Oxford University Press.	"Readable ethics text suitable for those with little or no background in philosophy. Covers ethical theory, codes, whistleblowing, rationing and issues arising from relationships nurses have with their patients, physicians and each other."	"ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, WHISTLEBLOWING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION,"
11/2/1994	5/22/2001	291	"McCullough, Laurence B., and Frank A. Chervenak."	1994	<i>Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	Offers a comprehensive and clinically practical approach to ethics in the everyday practice of obstetrics and gynecology. The authors develop preventive and management strategies based on a framework for bioethics in the clinical setting.	"OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	292	"Keith-Spiegel, Patricia, and Gerald Koocher."	1985	<i>Ethics in Psychology: Professional Standards and Cases</i>.	New York: Random House.	"This text was designed for both teaching and as a consultation resource for use by individual psychologists. Of particular relevance to the cases are Chapter 1, on codes of ethical conduct for psychologists and enforcement; Chapter 2, on the roles and functions of ethics committees; Chapter 13, on scholarly publishing and teaching; Chapter 14, on research issues, including discussions of the ethical treatment of subjects, assessing risks and benefits of research, deception and concealment, privacy, and confidentiality of research inside and outside the lab; and Chapter 15, entitled ""Psychology and the Public Trust""."	"PSYCHOLOGY, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS CONSULTATION, PUBLISHING, TEACHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, CONFIDENTIALITY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, SECRECY, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	293	"Bower, Robert T., and Priscilla Gasparis."	1978	<i>Ethics in Social Research: Protecting the Interests of Human Subjects</i>.	New York: Praeger Publishers.	"Good historical background to the regulation of research on human subjects. Chapters also cover risks to subjects of social research, including deception, coercion, breach of privacy and confidentiality, stress and risks to the larger society, informed consent, balancing harms and benefits, and regulation."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DECEPTION, CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMED CONSENT, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/22/2001	294	"Shrader-Frechette, Kristin."	1994	<i>Ethics of Scientific Research</i>.	"Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield."	"Argues that research cannot be value-free and discusses three principles of ethical research: avoiding biased results and reports, promoting unbiased use of results and reports, and promoting the public good. Claims that different norms govern applied and pure research in regard to type-I and type-II errors. Last four chapters are case studies dealing with ethical issues in data interpretation, sexist bias, engineering design and risk assessment."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENDER"
5/21/1996	5/22/2001	295	"Callahan, Daniel, and Sissela Bok."	1980	<i>Ethics Teaching in Higher Education</i>.	New York: Plenum Press.		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	296	"Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."	1993	"<i>Ethics, Values, and the Promise of Science</i>."	"Research Triangle Park, NC: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."	"Proceedings of a forum, convened by Sigma Xi in February, 1993, to investigate issues arising from the conjunction of science and the rest of society. Includes papers presented, plus conclusions and recommendations of discussion groups addressing, e.g. peer review, definitions and responses to misconduct, mentoring, and the media."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, MENTORING"
5/15/1995	5/22/2001	297	"Singer, Peter, ed."	1994	<i>Ethics</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Interdisciplinary collection of readings in moral philosophy suitable as a foundation text in an applied ethics course.	"ETHICAL THEORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	298	"Frankena, William K."	1973	<i>Ethics</i>.	"2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc."	"A concise (c. 100 pp.) introduction to the problems and positions of moral philosophers in the form of the author's own ""doing"" of moral philosophy. Sets forth and analyzes deontological, utilitarian, and virtue theories, and concludes with a discussion of meta-ethical issues. Excellent as a basic reference guide for students of ethics and moral philosophy."	"ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
6/11/1996	5/22/2001	299	Royal Dutch Medical Association.	1994	<i>Euthanasia in the Netherlands: The State of the Legal Debate</i>.	"3rd ed. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Royal Dutch Medical Association."		"DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, LAW"
9/1/1993	5/22/2001	300	"Freund, Paul A., ed."	1969	<i>Experimentation with Human Beings</i>.	New York: George Braziller.	A classic text on research involving human subjects.	HUMAN SUBJECTS
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	301	"Katz, Jay."	1972	<i>Experimentation with Human Beings</i>.	New York: Russell Sage Foundation.	A classic text on research involving human subjects.	HUMAN SUBJECTS
5/15/1995	5/23/2001	302	"Wolf, Susan M., ed."	1995	<i>Feminism and Bioethics: Beyond Reproduction</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Volume of original essays authored by leading figures in bioethics and feminist theory. Topics include the relationship of feminism and bioethics, feminist approaches to bioethics, lessons from the women's health movement, communicative ethics in the physician-patient relationship, and ethical obstacles to the participation of women in boimedical research."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
12/6/1995	5/23/2001	303	"Card, Claudia, ed."	1991	<i>Feminist Ethics</i>.	"Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas."		"FEMINISM, ETHICS"
12/5/1995	5/23/2001	304	"Held, Virginia."	1993	"<i>Feminist Morality: Transforming Culture, Society, and Politics</i>."	Chicago: University of Chicago Press.		"ETHICS, FEMINISM, POLITICS"
12/6/1995	5/23/2001	305	"Holmes, Helen Bequaert, and Laura M. Purdy, eds."	1992	<i>Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM"
5/15/1995	5/23/2001	306	"Pellegrino, Edmund D., and David C. Thomasma."	1988	<i>For the Patient's Good</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Offers a well-knit argument and realistic proposals for virtuous medical practice.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VIRTUE, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/23/2001	307	Committee on Academic Responsibility.	1992	<i>Fostering Academic Integrity</i>.	Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.	Report.	ACADEMIC ETHICS
5/15/1995	5/23/2001	308	"Engelhardt, H. Tristram."	1996	<i>Foundations of Bioethics: An Introduction and Critique</i>.	2nd edition. London: Oxford University Press.	"Substantially revised from the 1984 edition. A review in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 335, No. 2, (July 11, 1996):141-142, calls this ""one of the most brilliant books to appear in the field of bioethics, and also one of the most troubling."" Also reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 276, No. 20 (Nov. 27, 1996):1685-1686)."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/1/1996	5/23/2001	310	"Loewy, Erich."	1993	<i>Freedom and Community: The Ethics of Interdependence</i>.	Albany: State University of New York Press.	"From a book review in the <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 330, No. 12 (Mar.24, 1994):871-872: ""The thesis of this work is that individual autonomy and freedom are best understood within a naturalistic framework that gives primacy to the nurturing function of community. Ethical obligation originates neither in freedom nor in the shell of rights that many thinkers habitually ascribe to individual persons, but rather in the phenomenon of suffering, a view articulated in Loewy's ealier book, Suffering and the Beneficent Community. Ethics is thus less a matter of the rights of isolated individuals, in his view, than a matter of interpersonal relations within the surrounding community."""	"ETHICAL THEORY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, ETHICS"
5/19/1995	5/23/2001	311	"Haynes, Roslynn D."	1994	<i>From Faust to Strangelove: Representations of the Scientist in Western Literature</i>.	Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 332, No. 18 (May 4, 1995):1241. The author sees six recurrent stereotypes of scientists in books and films: the obsessed, maniacal scientist; the unfeeling, inhuman scientist; the heroic adventurer; the helpless, out-of-control scientist; and the idealist."	SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
5/15/1995	5/23/2001	312	"Annas, George J., and Sherman Elias, eds."	1992	<i>Gene Mapping: Using Law and Ethics as Guides./i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Interdisciplinary collection of essays explores issues related to the Human Genome Project.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, GENETIC COUNSELING, GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC TESTING"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	313	U.S. Office of Technology Assessment.	1990	<i>Genetic Monitoring and Screening in the Workplace</i>.	"Washington, DC: Government Printing Office."	"Chapter 1 provides a summary of the ethical issues involved in workplace genetic screening. Chapter 7 is devoted to consideration of ethical issues, including the voluntariness of workplace screening, access to information obtained from screening, communication and interpretation of test results, and criteria for monitoring workplace screening programs."	"GENETIC SCREENING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	314	"Santos, M.A."	1981	"<i>Genetics and Man's Future: Legal, Social and Moral Implications of Genetic Engineering</i>."	"Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher."	"Focuses on genetics, law, and human improvement. Argues that children have the right to be born free of genetic defects and proponents thus have the right to genetic information that will enable them to produce such children. Advocates a ""limited"" program of eugenics to prevent needless human suffering, which must be guarded against to prevent the abuses of prior eugenics programs."	"EUGENICS, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	315	"Teich, Albert, and Frankel, Mark."	1992	<i>Good Science and Responsible Scientists: Meeting the Challenge of Fraud and Misconduct in Science.</i>	"Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."	"A useful overview of the problems of research fraud and misconduct in science. Explains the ambiguity in definitions of fraud and misconduct, summarizes the notorious cases of research misconduct which provided the impetus for governmental regulation, and discusses the structure of federal regulation and oversight, the role of journals, scientific societies and research institutes, and the problems encountered with whistleblowing."	"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PUBLISHING, WHISTLEBLOWING, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	316	Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (ILAR).	1996	<i>Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals</i>.	U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.	"A guide to assist institutions in humane, professional use of common laboratory animals. Includes chapters on institutional policies, animal husbandry, veterinarian care, physical plant maintenance, and other special considerations (e.g. use of hazardous substances with animals). Appendixes include a selected bibliography, a list and addresses of professional animal science organizations, and federal laws relevant to animal use."	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	317	"Office of the Vice Dean for Research, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania."	1991	<i>Handbook of Ethical Conduct in Biomedical Research</i>.	Unpublished.	"A highly informative, multidimensional handbook offers background to ethical issues in biomedical research, describes U. Penn's instructional program, policy and enforcement, provides 25 brief case studies, and offers public health and legal perspectives on misconduct in research. Four page thematic bibliography. Contact: University of Pennsylvania, 290 John Morgan Building, 36th and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, 19147."	"RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, LAW,"
11/6/1995	5/23/2001	318	University of Pennsylvania Biomedical Graduate Studies.	1991	<i>Handbook on Ethical Conduct in Biomedical Research</i>.	Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.	"Contact: Maggie Krall, Coordinator, Special Projects and Student Records, Biomedical Graduate Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 240 John Morgan Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6064."	"CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
3/21/1996	5/23/2001	319	"O'Connor, Bonnie Blair."	1995	<i>Healing Traditions: Alternative Medicine and the Health Professions</i>.	Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, </i> Vol. 274, No. 15(Oct. 18, 1995):1246. The book's message is that clinicians need to give patients more authority in therapeutic decisions because patients have their own interpretation of what their illnesses mean and what can be done about them. The book highlights the way many patients resort to alternative treatments, often in conjunction with medicine.The author illustrates her thesis with two case studies, one dealing with AIDS."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
5/17/1995	5/23/2001	320	"Monagle, John F., and David C. Thomasma."	1994	<i>Health Care Ethics: Critical Issues</i>.	"Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 273, No. 9 (Mar. 1, 1995):753. Essays on a variety of issues in health care, including assisted suicide. Includes a discussion of the Human Genome Project."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SUICIDE"
5/15/1995	5/23/2001	321	"Downie, R. S., and C. Calman."	1994	<i>Healthy Respect: Ethics in Health Care</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Contains questions, cases and exercises suitable for instruction on the moral issues including consent, confidentiality, withholding information and the economics of health care."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, TRUTHTELLING"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	322	"Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society."	1986	<i>Honor in Science</i>.	"New Haven, CT: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society."	"This short essay is excellent and may do as much as specific case studies to stimulate discussion. Provides an introductory pamphlet of ""practical advice"" for beginning researchers in science. Discusses ethical considerations relevant to research, including honesty, manipulation of data, collaborative research, customary practices in the scientific community as a standard for assessing misconduct, responsibilities for reporting misconduct and how to seek assistance in doing so."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, TRUTHTELLING, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING"
2/22/1996	5/23/2001	323	"Weimer, Maryellen, et al."	1988	<i>How Am I Teaching?: Forms and Activities for Acquiring Instructional Input</i>.	"Madison, WI: Magna."	Provides a simple diagnostic matrix to help teachers determine which kind of input they require to improve their effectiveness in the classroom. Nine forms and activities for gathering input from students and peers range from a form to generate fresh teaching ideas to an inventory of mechanical aspects of presenting materials. The forms and activities are ready to copy and administer.	TEACHING
11/2/1994	5/23/2001	324	"Kennedy, Eugene C., ed."	1975	<i>Human Rights and Psychological Research: A Debate on Psychology and Ethics</i>.	New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co.		"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/17/1995	5/23/2001	325	"Caplan, Arthur."	1992	<i>If I Were a Rich Man Could I Buy a Pancreas? And Other Issues on the Ethics of Health Care</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, May 19, 1993."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/31/1996	5/23/2001	326	"Spanier, Bonnie B."	1995	<i>Im/Partial Science: Gender Ideology in Molecular Biology</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"Spotlights the social, economic and political contexts in which science is enmeshed by critically examining scientific discourse for distortions and implicit values that reflect sexual ideology."	"GENDER, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, BIOLOGY"
5/18/1995	5/23/2001	327	"Bell, Robert."	1992	"<i>Impure Science: Fraud, Compromise and Political Influence in Scientific Research</i>."	"New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc."	"Examines the roles of the peer review system, referee system and replication in detecting misconduct and how these mechanisms may be hindered by conflicts of interest."	"FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, WHISTLEBLOWING, POLITICS, MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/23/2001	328	"Kevles, Daniel."	1985	<i>In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity</i>.	"New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc."	"Kevles' history of the eugenics movement shows how early notions of genetic perfectibility appeared in American history, how the movement was embraced by political liberals as well as conservatives, feminists as well as sexists, was used to support a wide variety of social policy goals, and how public support for eugenics programs waned in the wake of Nazism. Kevles concludes that subsequent developments, such as population control and medical genetics, should be distinguished from the earlier eugenics movement."	"EUGENICS, HISTORY"
5/15/1995	5/23/2001	329	"Orlans, F. Barbara."	1993	<i>In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Even-handed treatment of issues relating to how animal subjects are acquired, how their interests are weighed in public policy and how they are treated during the research process."	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/21/1996	5/23/2001	330	"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Commisson on Research Integrity."	1995	<i>Integrity and Misconduct in Research</i>.	"Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services."	Report of the Congressionally mandated Commission on Research Integrity (the Ryan Commission). See also <i>Implementation Proposals on Recommendations by the Commission on Research Integrity</i>.	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT"
5/17/1995	5/24/2001	331	"Zussman, Robert."	1992	<i>Intensive Care: Medical Ethics and the Medical Profession</i>.	Chicago: University of Chicago Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Dec. 23/30, 1992."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	332	Council for International Organizations of Medical Science.	1993	<i>International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects</i>.	Geneva: Council for International Organizations of Medical Science.	"A brief guide to assist (especially developing countries) in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research, applying ethical standards in local circumstances, and establishing adequate mechanisms for review of research involving human subjects. Discusses fifteen guidelines divided into subheadings under informed consent, selection of subjects, confidentiality of data, compensation for injury, review procedures, and externally sponsored research."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA MANAGAMENT, COMPENSATION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
6/11/1996	5/24/2001	333	"Fletcher, John C., et al."	1995	<i>Introduction to Clinical Ethics</i>.	"Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 275 (Apr. 3, 1996):1032-1033. From the review: A case-based examination of three aspects of clinical ethics--the major obligations of clinicians; frequent problems in clinical ethics; and conceptual, institutional and regional resources needed to address ethical issues. Includes a detailed system for using the case method, relevant pronouncements made by professional bodies, detailed case histories and study questions. The appendixes include a course outline for teaching biomedical ethics to students and practitioners. The reviewer believes the cases and guidelines are too detailed to be practical for practicing clinicians, but are appropriate for advanced students, ethics consultants and ethics committees."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SYLLABUS"
10/4/1995	5/24/2001	334	"Gunsalus, C. K."	1994	<i>Investigating Allegations of Research Misconduct: A Practicum</i>.	"Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."	"Course material for a workshop held Dec. 12-13, 1994, in San Francisco. Co-sponsors were AAAS/ABA National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists, Association of American Medical Colleges, Association of American Universities and National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges. Hands-on materials include an investigation casebook, mock interview materials, sample investigation reports and relevant federal regulations. Includes copies of the AAAS publications ""Good Science and Responsible Scientists"" and ""Beyond the 'Framework.' "" Available in a binder for $75 plus $5 shipping and handling from The Scientific Freedom, Responsibility and Law Program, AAAS, 1333 H St. NW, Washington, DC 20005."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES"
10/6/1995	5/24/2001	335	"McBride, William."	1994	<i>Killing the Messenger</i>.	"New South Wales: Eldorado, Cremona."	"Autobiography by Australian physician/hero of the 1987 thalidomide scandal in which McBride falsely claimed that he had discovered another teratogenic drug. Reviewed in <i>New Scientist</i>, 60 (Oct. 29, 1994):44."	"FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
6/11/1996	5/24/2001	336	"Hundert, Edward M."	1995	<i>Lessons from an Optical Illusion: On Nature and Nurture</i>.	Cambridge: Harvard University Press.	"Reviewed in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</I, 275 (May 15, 1996):1522-1523, by Greg Kane, M.D., Englewood, CO. From the review: A 250-page essay that reviews Western ideas about nature and nurture, then proposes that values are what move us to categorize our environment and, therefore, that value categorizations in ethics are associated with evolutionary expedience."	"ETHICS, GENERAL"
10/1/1996	5/24/2001	337	"Ford, Chalres V."	1996	<i>Lies! Lies!! Lies!!!: The Psychology of Deceit</i>.	"Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press."	"A comprehensive account of the taxonomy, development, causes, effects, and consequences of lying, treated like any other human characteristic."	"DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, VIDEO"
3/21/1996	5/24/2001	338	"Pojman, Louis P."	1992	<i>Life and Death: Grappling with the Moral Dilemmas of Our Time</i>.	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett."	"From the publisher: This text identifies nine contemporary moral problems relating to life and death and discusses them from the point of view of various moral theories. The anthology includes 60 of the best related readings. They are presented in dialectical form, highlighting opposing arguments. Topics covered include suicide, euthanasia, abortion, the death penalty, animal rights and war. Study questions encourage further thought and discussion. Has a companion reader entitled <i>Life and Death: A Reader in Moral Problems</i>, which also has study questions."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, ANIMALS, DEATH, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	339	"Steinbock, Bonnie."	1992	<i>Life before Birth: The Moral and Legal Status of Embryos and Fetuses</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Takes an interests-based approach that treats all questions as open.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
12/5/1995	5/24/2001	340	"Jaggar, Alison M., ed."	1994	<i>Living with Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics</i>.	Boulder: Westview Press.		"ETHICS, FEMINISM, ETHICAL THEORY"
3/21/1996	5/24/2001	341	"McCullough, Laurence B., and Nancy L. Wilson, eds."	1995	<i>Long-term Care Decisions: Ethical and Conceptual Dimensions</i>.	Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine, </i> 333(22):1511 by Muriel R. Gillick, Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged, Boston. Addresses the ethical issues that arise in home care and nursing home care. The theme of the book, according to the review, is ""that the prevailing bioethical model of decision making, with its emphasis on individual autonomy and life-sustaining medical care at the very end of life, is inadequate."" The reviewer especially recommends an essay on safety and independence by Bart Collopy and one on resolving conflicts of interest by John Arras."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
2/26/1996	5/24/2001	342	"Alecson, Deborah Golden."	1995	<i>Lost Lullaby</i>.	Berkeley: University of California Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 275, No. 5 (Feb. 7, 1996):406 by Steven M. Donn, M.D., University of Michigan Medical Center. The reviewer says this is a one-sided (from the parents' view) tale stressing medicolegal issues involved in the determination of medical care for children. For physicians and medical students, the book is useful mainly as a risk management guide stressing the importance of communication and empathy for grieving parents."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN"
5/31/1996	5/24/2001	343	"Rose, Hilary."	1994	"<i>Love, Power and Knowledge: Towards a Feminist Transformation of the Sciences</i>."	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	The author's feminist critique focuses on the political economy of the production of knowledge and how women and minorities are affected by what does and does not count as knowledge. The book includes chapters on the Genome program and feminist science fiction as a resource for imagining different sciences and technologies.	"FEMINISM, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	344	"Bok, Sissela."	1989	<i>Lying</i>.	New York: Vintage Books.	"A general treatment of the topic of lying, including whether the ""whole truth"" is attainable, the relationship between truthfulness, deceit and trust, the consequences of lying, excuses, justifications, lying to protect others or for the ""public good, "" deceptive social science research, and paternalistic lies."""	"TRUTHTELLING, DECEPTION, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, ETHICS, TRUST, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	345	"U.S. House of Representatives. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology."	1990	<i>Maintaining the Integrity of Scientific Research</i>.	"Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office."	"Reports on the investigation of ten cases of fraud and misconduct in scientific research, including the much publicized cases involving Breuning, Darsee, and Slutsky, with additional findings, conclusions, and recommendations for policing scientific fraud and misconduct."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
10/20/1995	5/24/2001	346	"Ofshe, Richard, and Ethan Watters."	1994	"<i>Making Monsters: False Memory, Psychotherapy and Sexual Hysteria</i>."	New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, </i> Vol. 274, No. 13 (Oct. 4, 1995):1089-1090. In a critical examination of the recovered memory movement, the authors suggest that some therapists distort their patients' memories in the interest of understanding bewildering symptoms."	PSYCHOLOGY
2/22/1996	5/24/2001	347	"Lowman, Joseph."	1995	<i>Mastering the Techniques of Teaching</i>.	2nd edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.	"A general teaching book that presents an empirically based model of exemplary teaching that emphasizes interpersonal rapport with students, along with practical tips in traditional areas of teaching such as preparing lectures and evaluating students and also in important, but rarely emphasized , areas of teaching such as vocal projection and dramatic presentation."	TEACHING
12/5/1995	5/24/2001	348	"Ruddick, Sara."	1989	<i>Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace</i>.	Boston: Beacon Press.		"FEMINISM, POLITICS, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	349	"Veatch, Robert."	1989	Genetic and Reproductive Technologies.	"in <i>Medical Ethics</i>, pp. 201-208 and 220-228. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers."	"Provides an introduction to genetic screening and testing, technical and legal background on prenatal screening and diagnosis, carrier testing and screening, and gene mapping and sequencing of the human genome. Ethical and public-policy issues covered include freedom versus coercion, confidentiality versus disclosure, access to genetic testing services, probable benefits and harms, human gene therapy, and genetic engineering."	"GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, EUGENICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, GYNECOLOGY, GENETIC RESEARCH"
5/17/1995	5/24/2001	350	"Fulford, K. W. M., et al."	1994	<i>Medicine and Moral Reasoning</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/24/2001	351	"Blank, Robert H., and Andrea L. Bonnicksen, eds."	1992	<i>Medicine Unbound: The Human Body and the Limits of Medical Intervention</i>.	New York: Columbia University Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	352	"Rodwin, Marc A."	1993	"<i>Medicine, Money, and Morals: Physicians' Conflicts of Interest</i>."	London: Oxford University Press	The first systematic examination of financial conflicts of interest in the medical profession; offers suggestions for reform.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
10/5/1995	5/24/2001	353	"Grodin, Michael A., ed."	1995	<i>Meta-Medical Ethics: The Philosophical Foundations of Bioethics</i>.	Boston: Kluwer Academic.	"A collection of papers and commentaries that focuses on the structure of medicine and the structure of the society in which it must be practiced. Essays explore underlying philosophical issues, interactions between bioethics and the law, a religious version of communitarianism, the use of narrative in medical ethics and the application of feminist concepts to medical practice."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, FEMINISM"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	354	"Smith, J. David."	1985	<i>Minds Made Feeble: The Myth and Legacy of the Kallikaks</i>.	"Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems Corp."	"Uncovers how wrong Goddard was in his appraisal of the ""hereditary"" nature of the Kallikak's ""feeble mindedness, "" and how easily his conclusions were adopted by groups as the basis for political agendas that deny opportunities to certain segments of society. Questions Goddard's classification of Deborah Kallikak, and thus her family, as feeble minded, and explores the factors that influenced Goddard's findings of a genetic explanation for mental retardation. Describes Goddard's influence on limiting immigration, the Nazi racial hygiene program, and notes that echoes of Goddard's conclusions (that ignorance, poverty, and social pathology have a genetic basis) are still influential today."	"EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICS OF RESEARCH, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, POLITICS, MENTALLY IMPAIRED"
10/4/1995	5/24/2001	355	"American Association for the Advancement of Science, et al."	1991	"<i>Misconduct in Science: Recurring Issues, Fresh Perspectives</i>."	"Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."	"Executive summary of conference held in Cambridge, MA. Other sponsors: American Bar Association; National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists; Office of Scientific Integrity Review, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The report summarizes panel and audience discussion in the areas of (1) definitions and boundaries of misconduct (2) investigating misconduct and (3) the risks, rights and responsibilities of whistleblowers. Copy available for $6 from Kamla Butonie, AAS, 202/326-6792."	"DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT"
10/20/1995	5/24/2001	356	"U.S. Public Health Service, Office of Research Integrity."	1995	<i>Model Policy and Procedures for Responding to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct</i>.	"Available from ORI, Suite 700, Rockwall II Bldg., 5515 Security Lane, Rockville, MD 20852."	Models developed to guide institutions in conducting inquiries and investigations of possible misconduct in a way that will comply with PHS requirements.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK"
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	357	"Blum, Deborah."	1994	<i>Monkey Wars</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"A wide-ranging, informative look at the controversy over the use of primates in research."	ANIMALS
5/21/1996	5/24/2001	358	"Rest, James. R., and Darcia Narvaez, eds."	1994	<i>Moral Development in the Professions: Psychology and Applied Ethics</i>.	Lawrence Erblaum.		"PSYCHOLOGY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/24/2001	359	"Caplan, Arthur."	1995	<i>Moral Matters: Ethical Issues in Medicine and the Life Sciences</i>.	New York: John Wiley and Sons.	Columns collected from the St. Paul (MN) Pioneer Press.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/9/1995	5/24/2001	360	"Raphael, D.D."	1994	<i>Moral Philosophy</i>.	2nd edition. London: Oxford University Press.	A standard introduction to moral philosophy that connects abstract ethics and practical problems in the social sciences and medicine.	"ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS"
7/29/1996	11/2/2001	361	"Bebeau, Muriel J., et al."	1995	<i>Moral Reasoning in Scientific Research: Cases for Teaching and Assessment</i>.	Bloomington: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions.	"A unique 80-page booklet of materials for teaching the responsible conduct of science in college and university science courses. The materials focus on teaching and assessing moral reasoning. Included are an introduction to the approach, instructions on using the cases, an essay for students on ""Developing a Well-Reasoned Response to a Moral Problem in Scientific Research, "" and six one-to-two page case studies in research ethics. Issues covered in the cases include data ownership, plagiarism, whistleblowing, data selection and exclusion, collegial relations, and animal use. More information, a sample case, and the booklet (in PDF format) can be found at <a href = ""http://poynter.indiana.edu/mr-main.html"">http://poynter.indiana.edu/mr-main.html</a> or from the Poynter Center, Indiana University, 618 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-3602; (812) 855-0261; FAX 855-3315."	"CASE STUDIES, TEACHING, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING, DATA MANAGEMENT, PLAGIARISM, WHISTLEBLOWING, ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
3/21/1996	5/24/2001	362	"Gert, Bernard, et al."	1996	<i>Morality and the New Genetics: A Guide for Students and Health Care Providers</i>.	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett."	"From the publisher: This book is the result of three years of discussions at Dartmouth College among philosophers, physicians, scientists and specialists dealing with the moral problems associated with genetic disabilities. This collaborative endeavor was made possible by a grant from the Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) section of the Human Genome Project (HUGO). The overall purpose is to show how philosophical analysis can be of use in developing policies to deal with the moral issues that have arisen from the new genetics."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	363	"Kamm, F. M., ed."	1993	"<i>Morality, Mortality</i>."	London: Oxford University Press.	"Vol. I: <i>Death and Whom to Save from It</i>, 1993; Vol. II: <i>Rights, Duties, and Status</i>, 1996. The first part deals with the question, ""Why is death bad for us?"". The second part deals with the question, ""Whom should we save from death if we cannot save everyone?"""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	364	"Cassell, Eric J."	1991	<i>Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"An incisive critique of the medical tendency to treat just the disease, rather than a person's suffering. Evocative patient narratives shed light on the doctor-patient relationship."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	365	"Annas, George J., and Michael A. Grodin, eds."	1992	<i>Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation</i>.	London: Oxford University Press	"A thorough reference on Nazi medical research, the doctors' trial and the subsequent history of the informed-consent doctrine in clinical research."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY"
5/18/1995	5/24/2001	366	U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.	1993	<i>NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</i>.	"Contact: NIH Guide, Printing and Reproductions Brand, NIH, Room B4BN23, Building 31, Bethesda, MD 20892."	Reports findings of scientific misconduct in NIH-funded research. Could be used as case studies.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
12/6/1995	5/24/2001	367	"Sherwin, Susan."	1992	<i>No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care</i>.	Philadelphia: Temple University Press.		"FEMINISM, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY"
3/21/1996	5/24/2001	368	"Bishop, Anne H., and John R. Scudder."	1996	<i>Nursing Ethics: Therapeutic Caring Presence.</i>	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett."	"From the publisher: The book focuses on the ""moral sense of nursing"" by examining nursing ethics as it is rooted in everyday practice rather than just through application of theory in philosophical ethics. The authors argue that because nursing consists of practical ways of fostering the well-being of persons, ethical considerations must arise out of the unique nature of the work. This implies a ""therapeutic ethic"" that is founded in caring."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
6/11/1996	5/24/2001	369	"Reichenbach, Bruce R., and V. Elving Anderson."	1995	<i>On Behalf of God: A Christian Ethic for Biology</i>.	Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans.	Part of Studies in a Christian World View series.	"BIOLOGY, RELIGION, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	370	National Academy of Sciences.	1989	<i>On Being a Scientist</i>.	"Washington, DC: National Academy Press."	"Excellent introductory ""primer"" for beginning scientists. Describes some basic aspects of scientific research and the ethical problems that arise in research, including the treatment of data, self-deception, peer review, fraud, allocation of credit and responsibility in collaborative research, plagiarism and upholding the integrity of science."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT, PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, AUTHORSHIP, PLAGIARISM, DECEPTION"
5/21/1996	5/24/2001	371	"Weil, Vivian, and John W. Snapper, eds."	1989	<i>Owning Scientific and Technical Information: Value and Ethical Issues</i>.	"New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press."		"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, DATA MANAGEMENT, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/24/2001	372	"Wilkie, Tom."	1993	<i>Perilous Knowledge: The Human Genome Project and Its Implications</i>.	"Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 13 (Oct. 5, 1994):1076-1077. A narrative of the origins of modern genetics research and the Human Genome Project that is accessible to the non-expert."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, HISTORY"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	373	"Sieber, Joan E."	1992	<i>Planning Ethically Responsible Research: A Guide for Students and Internal Review Boards</i>.	"Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications."	"Addressed to social scientists and researchers conducting social and behavioral research with human subjects. Focuses on four broad areas: Research ethics, regulations, and institutional review boards; ethical issues in social and behavioral research (including informed consent, privacy, confidentiality, and deception); risk/benefit assessment and planning; and vulnerable populations (including children, adolescents, and persons with AIDS)."	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, CHILDREN"
10/1/1996	5/24/2001	374	"Devettere, Raymond."	1995	<i>Practical Decision Making in Health Care Ethics: Cases and Concepts</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	375	"Singer, Peter."	1993	<i>Practical Ethics</i>.	2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.	"Singer applies his secular, utilitarian ethic to an analysis of a range of current social and moral problems: equality and discrimination by race, sex, ability, and species: embryo experimentation; abortion; euthanasia; the moral status of animals; civil disobedience; wealth and poverty; overseas aid; and the environment. In a new appendix, he clarifies the controversy, particularly in Germany, that has surrounded his ethical position on human life and euthanasia."	"ETHICS, ANIMALS, DEATH, ETHICAL THEORY"
5/15/1995	5/24/2001	376	"Campbell, Alastair, et al."	1992	<i>Practical Medical Ethics</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"A practical introduction to the range of ethical questions that doctors and other health-care professionals may be expected to encounter in practice. Deals with ""end of life"" issues, medical research and consent, confidentiality and AIDS, resource allocation, care of the mentally ill and the doctor-patient relationship."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED,"
2/27/1996	5/24/2001	377	"Burgio, G. Roberto, and John D. Lantos."	1994	<i>Primum Non Nocere Today: A Symposium on Pediatric Bioethics</i>.	New York: Elsevier.	"Symposium in Pavia, Italy, May 1994."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN"
5/15/1995	9/10/2001	378	"Beauchamp, Tom L., and James F. Childress."	2001	<i>Principles of Biomedical Ethics</i>.	5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.	"ISBN 0-19-514331-0. A discussion of ethical methodology in biomedical research, including four principles that apply to medicine, research and health care delivery: The principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. In other chapters the authors address the professional-patient relationship, and virtues of health care professionals."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VIRTUE"
5/17/1995	5/24/2001	379	"Gillon, Raanan, ed."	1994	<i>Principles of Health Care Ethics</i>.	New York: John Wiley and Sons.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 274, No. 20 (Nov. 22/29, 1995):1637 by Carl Elliott, M.D., McGill University. The reviewer says this is a huge collection of essays from an unusually diverse collection of authors who consider questions in medical ethics from the so-called four principles approach (autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and justice)."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	380	"Holtzman, Neil."	1989	<i>Proceed with Caution: Predicting Genetic Risks in the Recombinant DNA Era</i>.	"Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press."	"Discusses the implications of genetic research, testing, and screening for the medical profession (the author's primary intended audience). Chapter 5 is devoted to genetic testing."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING"
10/20/1995	5/24/2001	381	"Sprinkle, Robert Hunt."	1994	<i>Profession of Conscience: The Making and Meaning of Life-Sciences Liberalism</i>.	"Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> Vol. 332, No. 22 (June 1, 1995):523 and in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 274, No. 21 (Dec. 6, 1995):1723. A history and defense of what the author calls ""life-sciences liberalism"": the belief that ""the life-scientist serves all best by serving each alone."""	"HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
5/21/1996	5/24/2001	382			<i>Professional Ethics Report</i>.	"Washington, DC: AAAS."	"Newsletter available from AAAS, Scientific Freedom, Responsibility, and Law Program, 1200 New York Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20005."	"MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	383	"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. Office for Protection from Research Risks."	1993	<i>Protecting Human Research Subjects: Institutional Review Board Guidebook</i>.	"Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office."	"Explicates the federal regulations for the protection of human research subjects. Provides extensive discussion of such concepts as risk/benefit, informed consent, and privacy and confidentiality. Discusses the human subjects issues raised in the context of various kinds of research (e.g., drug trials, AIDS research, genetic research) as well as special concerns necessitated by the involvement in research of certain classes of subjects (e.g., children, prisoners, cognitively impaired persons)."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALTY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS,"
10/9/1995	5/24/2001	385	"Bloch, Sidney."	1991	<i>Psychiatric Ethics</i>.	2nd edition. London: Oxford University Press.	"Highly praised compilation of readings in psychiatric ethics touching on the ethics of diagnosis, drug treatment, physical manipulation of the brain, sex therapy, suicide, involuntary hospitalization, deinstitutionalization, and confidentiality."	"PSYCHOLOGY, SUICIDE, CONFIDENTIALITY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	387	U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. National Institutes of Health. Office for the Protection from Research Risks.	1989	<i>Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals</i>.	"Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office."	"Comprehensive, detailed description of the Public Health Service regulations regarding the care and treatment of animals used in scientific research."	"ANIMALS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	388	"Proctor, Robert N."	1988	<i>Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis</i>.	Cambridge: Harvard University Press.	"Shows the political functions of science -- enlightenment, production, social control, and apology -- and focuses on the role of the latter two in Nazi medical ideology and practice. Argues that German doctors were neither passive, apolitical victims of the Nazis, nor fanatic criminals, but in large number prominent intellectuals who actively designed and administered central dimensions of the National Socialist racial policy. Traces the late-19th century roots of racial hygiene, the support of the German medical profession in NS racial practice; and broader aspects of the Nazi ""organic"" vision, as well as minority German opposition."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, EUGENICS, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/31/1996	5/24/2001	389	"Birke, Lynda, and Ruth Hubbard, eds."	1995	<i>Reinventing Biology: Respect for Life and the Creation of Knowledge</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"The contributors explore the implications of privileging humans in scientific research and ask what would happen if animals were truly seen as subjects, rather than objects, of research."	"ANIMALS, FEMINISM, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, ANIMALS"
3/6/1997	5/24/2001	390	"Elliott, Deni, and Judy E. Stern, eds."	1997	<i>Research Ethics: A Reader</i>.	Hanover: University Press of New England.	"Developed by a consortium of ethicists and scientists over a three-year period in conjunction with a model course on the responsible conduct of research. From the back cover: ""This reader provides a thorough overview of the ethical dilemmas confronting contemporary research scientists. Original material, reprints, and cases on topics such as relationships with colleagues, institutional responsibility, conflict of interest, experimentation with animals and humans, and methodologies for ethically conducting, reporting, and funding research clarify difficult questions for students and professionals alike. The collection supports efforts, in response to increasingly stringent federal mandates, to include ethics instruction in research training."" See also Stern and Elliott, <i>The Ethics of Scientific Research.</i>"	"RESEARCH ETHICS, ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
7/29/1996	11/2/2001	391	"Penslar, Robin Levin."	1995	<i>Research Ethics: Cases and Materials</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"A comprehensive casebook for teaching research ethics in the natural sciences, the behavioral sciences, and the humanities for undergraduate, graduate, and post-doctoral students. The cases cover issues in biology, psychology, and history, including plagiarism, confidentiality, conflict of interest, fraud and misconduct, access to research materials, the obligations of mentors and teachers, the reporting of data, and the participation of human and animal subjects in research. Includes pedagogical suggestions for many of the cases, an essay on teaching research ethics, an essay on ethical theory, an annotated bibliography, and extensive instructional notes. Ordering information available at <a href = ""http://poynter.indiana.edu/discbook.html"">http://poynter.indiana.edu/discbook.html</a>."	"CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, PLAGIARISM, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, DATA MANAGEMENT, MENTORING, CONFIDENTIALITY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	392	"Miller, David J., and Michael Hersen, ed."	1992	<i>Research Fraud in the Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences</i>.	"New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc."	"A collection of essays by specialists in psychology, medicine, law, and philosophy. Topics covered include the history of research fraud and recent case histories, ethical aspects of empirical science, the psychology of people who commit fraud, contributing institutional pressures, and legal ramifications of fraud. In conclusion, the editors consider options for future prevention of research fraud."	"FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGY, LAW, HISTORY, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	393	"Dane, Francis."	1990	<i>Research Methods</i>.	"Belmont, CA: Brooks Cole Publishing Co."	"Chapter 3, ""Research Ethics, "" provides a good general discussion of unethical conduct that takes place before, during and following the research project, including lack of informed consent, deception, physical and psychological harm, and the placing of limits on the autonomy of subjects. Also dealt with are problems of debriefing, anonymity and confidentiality, as well as relevant federal regulations and the APA's code of ethical conduct."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, DECEPTION, CONFIDENTIALITY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PSYCHOLOGY, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/23/1995	5/24/2001	394	"Lo, Bernard."	1995	<i>Resolving Ethical Dilemmas: A Guide for Clinicians</i>.	"Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 274, No. 7 (Aug. 16, 1995):587-588. Guide for clinicians that uses clinical case summaries for the ethical analysis of a wide range of issues in clinical ethics, including do-not-resuscitate orders, gifts from patients to doctors and organ transplantation."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS CONSULTATION, DYING"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	396	"National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Engineering. Institute of Medicine. Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Panel on Scientific Responsibility and the Conduct of Research."	1992	<i>Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process</i>.	"2 vols. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press."	"The report of COSEPUP's Panel on Scientific Responsibility and the Conduct of Research, which was convened in 1989 to study the factors that affect the responsible conduct of research and to make recommendations for maintaining and improving the integrity of the research process. The report also addresses the processes for handling allegations of misconduct. Volume I includes the findings and recommendations of the study panel. Volume II includes the panel's working papers and various institutional policies that the panel found useful to its work."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, POLICY"
3/21/1996	5/24/2001	397	"Singer, Peter."	1994	<i>Rethinking Life and Death: The Collapse of Our Traditional Ethics</i>.	New York: St Martin's Press.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> 333(22):1509 by Jeffrey Spike, University of Rochester Medical Center. According to the review, Singer crafts a utilitarian argument for admitting that current medical practices regarding the beginning and end of life reflect a change in basic values--and that this shift may be viewed as moral progress. In particular, the book addresses the issues of neonatal treatment and euthanasia in light of a ""now-antiquated sanctity-of-life doctrine"" that ""needs to be recognized as a fig leaf that ethics should discard."""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, DEATH"
12/6/1995	5/24/2001	398	"Held, Virginia."	1984	<i>Rights and Goods: Justifying Social Action</i>.	New York: Free Press.		"ETHICS, FEMINISM, POLITICS"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	399	"Nelkin, Dorothy."	1984	<i>Science as Intellectual Property: Who Controls Scientific Research?</i>	New York: MacMillan Publishing Co.	"Discusses the growing commercialization of research, conflicts of interest between faculty members' commercial and academic responsibilities, increased regulation and whistleblowing, and various disputes involving control of and access to scientific information."	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, WHISTLEBLOWING, SECRECY, DATA MANAGEMENT, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
9/1/1993	5/24/2001	400	National Academy of Sciences and The Institute of Medicine. Committee on the Use of Animals in Research.	1991	"<i>Science, Medicine, and Animals</i>."	"Washington, DC: National Academy Press."	"A pamphlet defending the use of animals in research on the basis of the important scientific and medical advances that have depended on it, defending current research practices involving animals in the U.S. today as one in which ""mistakes are rare, "" and criticizing the animals rights movement as attempting to eliminate all research using animals."	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	401	"Chalk, Rosemary."	1988	"<i>Science, Technology and Society: Emerging Relationships</i>."	"Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."	"Provides a broad historical overview of emerging relationships between science, technology and society through a collection of articles, editorials and letters from the AAAS journal Science in the years 1949-1987. Topics include scientific freedom and responsibility, ethical questions in the practice of science and its applications, risks and benefits of new technologies, fraud and misconduct, and conflicts between scientific openness and national security pressures for secrecy."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY, TECHNOLOGY, FRAUD, SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, MISCONDUCT"
5/21/1996	5/25/2001	402	"Grayson, Leslie."	1995	<i>Scientific Deception: An Overview and Guide to the Literature on Misconduct and Fraud in Scientific Research</i>.	London: The British Library.		"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, MISCONDUCT"
11/6/1995	5/25/2001	403	"Macrina, Francis L."	1995	<i>Scientific Integrity: An Introductory Text with Cases</i>.	"Washington, DC: ASM Press."	"This book provides a thorough orientation to basic issues in research ethics, including mentoring, conflict of interest, record keeping and authorship. For students, it provides concrete descriptions and guidance about what are considered accepted scientific standards in relation to government and institutional policies and classic statements such as the Helsinki Declaration. For teachers, the book additionally has the virtues of having many good, short case studies at the end of each chapter, as well as an appendix of longer case studies (including some suggested writing assignments) that go with most of the chapters. What this book does not do is provide a foundation in ethical theory or go into an in-depth ethical analysis of the issues described."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES, MENTORING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, DATA MANAGEMENT, AUTHORSHIP, RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, POLICY, CODES OF ETHICS"
10/7/1994	5/25/2001	404	"Ravetz, Jerome R."	1971	<i>Scientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Divided into five parts: ""I. The Varieties of Scientific Experience;"" ""II. The Achievement of Scientific Knowledge;"" ""III. Social Aspects of Scientific Activity;"" ""IV. Science in the Modern World;"" and ""V. Conclusion: The Future of Science."" Part III includes a chapter on ""Ethics in Scientific Activity."""	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
10/4/1995	5/25/2001	405	"Office of Scientific Integrity, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service."	1991	<i>Scientific Misconduct: Living with the New Regulations: The First Year</i>.	"Washington, DC: Office of Scientific Integrity."	"Materials for March 13-15, 1991, meeting in Waashington. Include forms and information relevant to assurances/reporting requirements, inquiries and investigations, jurisdictional issues and due process considerations."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	406	U.S. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research.	1983	<i>Screening and Counseling for Genetic Conditions</i>.	"Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office."	"The Commission's conclusions -- that genetic screening and counseling should be conducted in compliance with the five principles of confidentiality, autonomy, knowledge, well-being, and equity -- are discussed briefly in the Introduction and in depth in Chapter 2, ""Ethical and Legal Implications."""	"GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	407	"Bok, Sissela."	1989	<i>Secrets</i>.	New York: Vintage Books.	"A general treatment on the topic of secrecy, including different approaches, secrecy's relation to moral choice, secrecy and self-deception, power and accountability, intrusive social science research, and the limits of confidentiality. Of particular relevance to this chapter are Chapters 11 (""Secrecy and Competition in Science"") and 14 (""Whistleblowing and Leaking"")."	"SECRECY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, WHISLTEBLOWING, DECEPTION"
2/26/1996	5/25/2001	408	"Nelkin, Dorothy."	1995	<i>Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technology</i>.	Revised ed. New York: WH Freeman Co.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, </i> Vol. 274, No. 20 (Nov. 22/29, 1995):1638-1639. According to the review, this edition is updated from 1987 to include the author's observations of recent changes in science reporting. Topics include metaphors of science used in the news, the effects of media reporting on science and the culture of science journalists."	SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
10/20/1995	5/25/2001	409	"Larson, Edward J."	1995	"<i>Sex, Race, and Science: Eugenics in the Deep South</i>."	"Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> Vol. 274, No. 5 (Aug. 2, 1995):433. Analyzes eugenic reforms in the Deep South in the context of state policies."	"EUGENICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
5/21/1996	5/25/2001	410	"Sieber, Joan E., ed."	1991	<i>Sharing Social Science Data: Advantages and Challenges</i>.	"Newbury Park, CA: SAGE."		"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DATA MANAGEMENT, SECRECY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH DATA, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/5/1995	5/25/2001	411	"Bulger, Ruth Ellen, Elizabeth Meyer Bobby, and Harvey V. Fineberg, eds."	1995	<i>Society's Choices: Social and Ethical Decision Making in Biomedicine</i>.	"Washington, DC: National Academy Press."	"Examines ""the various collective processes through which we subject...ethical and social issues to debate and analysis"": hospital ethics committees, institutional review boards, professional associations, ethics centers and grass-roots organizations, with a focus on prospects for further national efforts such as the defunct President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
3/21/1996	5/25/2001	412	"Doherty, William J."	1995	<i>Soul Searching: Why Psychotherapy Must Promote Moral Responsibility</i>.	New York: Basic Books.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 274, No. 24 (Dec.27, 1995):1968-1969 by William W. Weddington, University of Illinois at Chicago. From the review: ""It is the author's thesis that for the worse ...the 'therapeutic' has increasingly supplanted religion as the accepted guide for human conduct... . The psychotherapist has become the de facto moral teacher in contemporary American society. Neither training nor tradition has prepared psychotherapists for this social role... . He goes further to point out that psychotherapists need to abandon pretense of an overvalued neutrality and recognize their moral groundings as strengths rather than as countertransference failings... . Finally, the book describes how prospective clients and professionals making referrals can select an appropriate therapist."""	"PSYCHOLOGY, ETHICS"
5/15/1995	5/25/2001	413	"Annas, George J."	1993	<i>Standard of Care: The Law of American Bioethics</i>.	London: Oxford University Press	"Annas's best interdisciplinary essays on constitutional rights at the beginning of life and at the end of life, the politics of AIDS treatment and research, biotechnology and commerce, organ transplants and implants, and health care rationing."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, POLITICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	414	"LaFollette, Marcel C."	1992	"<i>Stealing into Print: Fraud, Plagiarism, and Misconduct in Scientific Publishing./i>."	Los Angeles: University of California Press.	"Addresses the implications for and ethics of scientific publishing in light of the heightened public awareness concerning scientific misconduct and fraud. Discusses the processes and policies related to peer review, the relationship between authorship and accountability, the risks of whistleblowing, and the responsibilities for investigative action."	"PUBLISHING, FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PLAGIARISM, PEER REVIEW, AUTHORSHIP, WHISTLEBLOWING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/15/1995	5/25/2001	415	"Menzel, Paul T."	1990	<i>Strong Medicine: The Ethical Rationing of Health Care</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Argues for unpopular positions in the debate about health-care rationing.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	416	"Reece, Robert D., and Harvey Siegel."	1986	<i>Studying People: A Primer in the Ethics of Social Research</i>.	"Macon, GA: Mercer University Press."	"Discusses ethical problems in social research, including participant research, privacy and deception, informed consent and harm. The volume is written in a style that can be easily used by students in a class working through questions raised in the cases in this chapter. Uses a case-oriented approach."	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, DECEPTION, CONSENT, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/20/1995	5/25/2001	417	"Lederer, Susan E."	1995	<i>Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America before the Second World War</i>.	Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 332, No. 22 (June 1, 1995):1525. A history of the exploitation of human subjects in the United States before World War II."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/1/1996	5/25/2001	418	"Pretorius, Diederika."	1994	<i>Surrogate Motherhood: A Worldwide View of the Issues</i>.	Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN"
10/11/1995	5/25/2001	419	"Crossen, Cynthia."	1994	<i>Tainted Truth: The Manipulation of Fact in America.</i>	New York: Simon and Schuster.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Assocation</i>, Vol. 273, No. 6 (Feb. 8, 1995):508. An expose of science-for-hire, including opinion polls, advertising statistics and biomedical research."	"FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/6/1996	5/25/2001	420	"DeGrazia, David."	1996	<i>Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status</i>.	Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.	"From the publisher: What sort of minds do animals have? Do they have feelings, desires, or beliefs? Are they capable of self-awareness, language, or autonomy? Do animals have moral standing, and if so, how seriously should we take their interests when they conflict with human interests? This book distinguishes itself from the sometimes polemical literature on these issues by offering the most judicious and balanced exploration yet available of animals' moral standing and of related questions concerning their minds and welfare. Transcending the overplayed debate between utilitarians and rights theorists, the book employs a fresh methodological approach in defending highly progressive conclusions regarding our treatment of animals. David DeGrazia provides the most thorough discussion yet of whether equal consideration should be extended to animals' interests, and he examines the issues of animal minds and animal welfare with an unparalleled combination of philosophical rigor and empirical documentation. This is a book that could be used in course on animal ethics and bioethics. It is an important contribution to the field of animal ethics and will be read with special interest by all philosophers teaching such courses, as well as biologists, those professionally involved with animals, and general readers concerned about animal welfare."	"ANIMALS, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	421	"Korenman, Stanley G., and Allan C. Shipp."	1994	<i>Teaching the Responsible Conduct of Research through a Case Study Approach: A Handbook for Instructors</i>.	"Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges."	"Developed by the AAMC Ad Hoc Committee on Misconduct and Conflict of Interest in Research, for use as an instructional tool in courses designed to meet the NIH training grants ethics requirement. Includes an introduction on the mandate, and the means of teaching responsible conduct, and presents case studies on conducting research, reporting research, peer review, mentoring, misconduct, conflicts of interest, human subjects, animals, and gene therapy and testing, with a bibliography for further reading in each section."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, MENTORING, PEER REVIEW, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, GENETIC TESTING, PUBLISHING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
2/22/1996	5/25/2001	422	"McKeachie, Wilbert J."	1994	"<i>Teaching Tips: Strategies, Research, and Theory for College and University Teachers</i>."	"9th ed. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath."	"An excellent teaching guide full of practical tips and empirical information about what works in the classroom. Topics include traditional teaching areas such as lecture preparation and grading, as well as advice on how to navigate the multiple demands of teaching in the university setting and specific advice for different teaching contexts, including large lecture classes and one-on-one independent studies. A rich resource appropriate for teachers at all levels, from beginners to veterans. Includes chapters by Nancy Chism, Robert Menges, Marilla Svinicki, and Claire Ellen Weinstein."	TEACHING
5/31/1996	5/25/2001	423	"Harding, Sandra, ed."	1993	"<i>The ""Racial"" Economy of Science: Toward a Democratic Future</i>."	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"A diverse collection of essays that brings different disciplines and cultural backgrounds to bear on such topics as: the scientific legitimation of culturally approved definitions of race difference, Third World dependence on First World research agendas, and environmental racism in developing countries."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, MINORITY POPULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
3/21/1996	5/25/2001	424	"Pojman, Louis P., and Francis J. Beckwith, eds."	1994	<i>The Abortion Controversy: A Reader</i>.	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett."	"From the publisher: This is the most comprehensive set of readings available on the ethics surrounding abortion. Its 29 articles include major Supreme Court decisiosn and evaluations of Roe v. Wade, as well as articles on the personhood, feminist and militancy arguments. Important writings by Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and others are included. The readings are set in a pro/con format."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, FEMINISM, LAW"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	425	"Jasper, James M., and Dorothy Nelkin."	1992	<i>The Animal Rights Crusade: The Growth of a Moral Protest</i>.	New York: The Free Press.		ANIMALS
10/1/1996	5/25/2001	426	"Beller, Fritz K., and Robert F. Weir, eds."	1994	<i>The Beginning of Human Life</i>.	Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	427	"Fox, Michael."	1986	<i>The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethics Perspective</i>.	"Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."	"A defense of experimentation with animals in scientific research. Includes a history of research with animals, describes the development of the antivivisectionist movement, and explores the moral status of animals in relation to humans. Concludes that animal welfare is a lower concern than human welfare, although animals should not be mistreated and their suffering should be avoided where possible."	"ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, HISTORY"
9/1/1993	7/24/2000	428	"Regan, Tom."	1983	<i>The Case for Animal Rights</i>.	"Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."	"Argues that animals have rights: valid claims against others to particular treatment and assistance in achieving that treatment. These rights require extensive changes in the way humans treat animals, particularly in the areas of meat-eating and animal experimentation."	ANIMALS
11/6/1996	5/25/2001	429	"Hill, John Lawrence."	1995	<i>The Case for Vegetarianism: Philosophy for a Small Planet</i>.	"Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield."	"From the publisher: This clear and elegantly argued book examines from various philosophical perspectives the many reasons for adopting a vegetarian diet, from animal interests and rights, to health benefits, global ecology, and world hunger. Hill's careful working through of different moral philosophies makes the book excellent for critical thinking and introduction to moral philosophy courses as well as for courses in contemporary ethical issues and environmental ethics. The book includes a chapter responding to common objections to becoming vegetarian and an examination of why, if the evidence in its favor is so strong, vegetarianism has not caught on. More comprehensive and more philosophical than previous books on the subject, this is truly the ""vegetarian defense."""	ANIMALS
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	430	"Kevles, Daniel J., and Leroy Hood, eds."	1992	<i>The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project</i>.	"Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."	"Several chapters relate to the connection between eugenics and modern technologies in human genetics. See, especially, chapters 1, 13, and 14.)"	"EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	431	"Watson, James D.; edited by Gunther S. Stent."	1980	<i>The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA</i>.	New York: W. W. Norton and Company.	"The text of James Watson's 1968 original account accompanied by commentary, reviews and original papers."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, HISTORY"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	432	"Kovac, Jeffrey."	1992	<i>The Ethical Chemist: Case Studies in Scientific Ethics</i>.	Unpublished.	"Thirty-two case studies with commentary, categorized as ""basic, "" ""intermediate, "" and ""advanced, "" address ethical issues in chemistry research including interpretation of data, use of research funds, plagiarism and authorship, and conflicts of interest. Contact: Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996."	"CASE STUDIES, CHEMISTRY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PLAGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, DATA MANAGEMENT, PROFESSIONAL ELTHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	433	"Bulger, Ruth Ellen, Elizabeth Heitman, and Stanley Joel Reiser, eds."	1993	<i>The Ethical Dimensions of the Biological Sciences</i>.	Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.	"Readings, commentaries, and questions, drawn from the authors' graduate biomedical ethics courses, are organized topically to address norms of ethical conduct in science; scientific honesty; authorship and plagiarism; animal and human subject research; and the relationship of scientists to the broader society."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENCE RESEARCH, TRUTHTELLING, AUTHORSHIP, PLAGIARISM, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOLOGY"
5/17/1995	5/25/2001	434	Ethics Committee of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.	1993	<i>The Ethical Ophthalmologist: A Primer</i>.	San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology.	"Reviewed in JAMA 272(23):1869-70. Manual to educate residents and fellows and to guide ophthalmological practice. Topics include informed consent, collegiality, advertising, resource allocation and patient rights."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
10/1/1996	5/25/2001	435	"McNeill, Paul M."	1993	<i>The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS, ETHICS"
5/15/1995	5/25/2001	436	"Alpern, Kenneth D."	1992	<i>The Ethics of Reproductive Technology</i>.	London: Oxford University Press	"Interdisciplinary collection of papers examines the normative and conceptual issues raised by recent innovations in human reproduction, including in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer and surrogate motherhood. Pays particular attention to women's perspectives and concerns."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN, GYNECOLOGY"
3/7/1997	5/25/2001	437	"Stern, Judy E., and Deni Elliott."	1997	<i>The Ethics of Scientific Research: A Guidebook for Course Development</i>.	Hanover: University Press of New England.	"From the publisher: ""This guidebook for instructors details experiences in training faculty and in planning, teaching, and evaluating a course in ethics for students of science. The book outlines strategies developed by a team of faculty at Dartmouth College. It addresses the value of teaching ethics, the structure and goals of the course, and tools used for evaluation of the success of the course. An extensive bibliography lists additional resources."" See also Elliott and Stern, eds., <i>Research Ethics: A Reader</i>."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, ANIMALS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, DATA MANAGEMENT, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	438	"Sieber, Joan, ed."	1982	<i>The Ethics of Social Research</i>.	2 vol. New York: Springer-Verlag.	"Chapters in Volume 1 relevant to these cases include Chapter 1, ""Ethical Dilemmas in Social Research, "" by the editor, which introduces the problem of ethics in social research and the values that should guide resolution of ethical dilemmas, and Chapter 2, ""Alternatives to Deception: Why, What, and How, "" by Daniel Geller, which provides a taxonomy of deception and discusses the need for alternative methods."	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, DECEPTION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/4/1995	5/25/2001	439	Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIMandR).	1991	<i>The Evolution of Protecting Human Subjects: From Nuremberg to the Nineties</i>.	Boston: PRIMandR.	"Educational materials for conference held Nov. 21-22, 1991, in Boston. Topics include human subjects regulations, international research, genetic research and Nazi research."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
3/21/1996	5/25/2001	440	"Rollin, Bernard."	1995	<i>The Frankenstein Syndrome: Ethical and Social Issues in the Genetic Engineering of Animals</i>.	Cambridge University Press.	"From the publisher's homepage on the World Wide Web: This book is a philosophically sophisticated and scientifically well-informed discussion of the moral and social issues raised by genetically engineering animals, a powerful technology which has major implications for society. Unlike other books on this emotionally charged subject, the author attempts to inform, not inflame, the reader about the real problems society must address in order to manage this technology. Bernard Rollin is both a professor of philosophy, and physiology and biophysics, and writes from a uniquely well-informed perspective on this topic. The style is non-technical and anecdotal and will ensure that the book can be used in a wide range of courses on bioethics, biotechnology, veterinary medicine and public policy. The book could also appeal to a general, non-academic reader with a serious interest in genetic engineering."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ANIMALS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
5/17/1995	5/25/2001	441	"Frankel, Mark S., and Albert H. Teich, eds."	1994	"<i>The Genetic Frontier: Ethics, Law and Policy</i>."	"Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 13(Oct. 5, 1994:1076-1077. A text resulting from a conference on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility held by AAAS and ABA in June 1992."	"GENETIC TESTING, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	442	American Association for the Advancement of Science.	1992	"<i>The Genome, Ethics and the Law</i>."	"Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science."	"The first chapter by Tabitha Powledge, ""Ethical and Legal Implications of Genetic Testing: A Synthesis, "" provides background on genetic research and testing, control and use of genetic information in the workplace and in medicine, and the implications of testing for insurance, medical personnel, and commercial reasons. The article by Thomas Murray, ""The Human Genome Project and Genetic Testing: Ethical Implications, "" discusses a number of general issues that genetic testing presents for health care and research; using genetic tests to identify carriers, test newborns, neonates, and those at risk; workplace genetic testing; and the implications of testing for insurance and law enforcement."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/17/1995	5/25/2001	443	"Hoverman, J. Russell."	1994	<i>The Landscape Within: An Inquiry on the Structure of Morality</i>.	New York: Peter Lang Publishing.	"Book's thesis is ""that the biological 'landscape within' may contain one or more structures upon which nature and nurture play to generate moral thought and behavior."" Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 273, No. 18 (May 10, 1995):1465."	"ETHICS, GENERAL"
5/15/1995	5/25/2001	444	"Battin, Margaret Pabst."	1994	<i>The Least Worst Death: Essays in Bioethics on the End of Life</i>	London: Oxford University Press.	"Offers insight into the topics of withdrawing and withholding care, euthanasia, suicide and rationing health care for the elderly."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, DYING, DEATH"
5/31/1996	5/25/2001	445	"Tuana, Nancy."	1993	"<i>The Less Noble Sex: Scientific, Religious and Philosophical Conceptions of Woman's Nature</i>."	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"Examines theories of woman's nature to illustrate how the Western view of woman's inferiority has had a cumulative effect across disciplines so that sexist biases have ""gendered"" the entire structure of science."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, WOMEN, RELIGION, GENDER, FEMINISM"
6/11/1996	5/25/2001	446	"Bollas, Christopher, and David Sundelson."	1996	<i>The New Informants: The Betrayal of Confidentiality in Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy.</i>y.	"Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson."	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 334 (Apr. 25, 1996):1141, by Edward Greer, J.D., M.P.H., Southern New England School of Law. From the review: The authors describe how the absolute privilege of patients in therapy has been corroded by state intrusion ranging from requirements that therapists report suspected child abuse to waivers of confidentiality whenever litigation is pursued. Also reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 275 (Apr. 10, 1996):1131-1132."	"PSYCHOLOGY, CONFIDENTIALITY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	447	"Miller, Arthur G."	1986	<i>The Obedience Experiments: A Case Study of Controversies in Social Science</i>.	New York: Praeger Publishing.	"Draws together and reviews a diversity of social science critiques of the methodology and theory of deception used in Milgram's obedience research. Introduces Milgram's research program, its extensions and replications in other laboratories, and discusses the ethics involved (Chapter 5), criticisms of Milgram's method and alternatives to deception, and the implications of Milgram's work for understanding the Holocaust."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	448	"Veatch, Robert M."	1987	<i>The Patient as Partner: A Theory of Human-Experimentation Ethics</i>.	"Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press."	"Includes chapters discussing the ethics of research involving human subjects, covering the issues of justifications for research, informed consent, and emerging themes and controversies."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/29/2001	449	"May, William F."	1991	<i>The Patient's Ordeal</i>.	"Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press."	"A series of medical ethics studies focusing not on the ethics of medical professionals, but on those of the patient and his or her family in dealing with medical ordeals. Patients discussed include those who are burned, retarded, battered, and molested, and the aged."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
5/31/1996	7/25/2000	450	"Veatch, Robert M."	1991	"<i>The Patient-Physician Relation: The Patient as Partner, Part 2</i>."	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"A sequel to the author's previous work on the relationship between the medical researcher and the research subject. He proposes a partnership in which the patient and physician are active agents in the moral decisions involved in patient care, each having responsibilities as well as rights."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
12/5/1995	5/25/2001	451	"Held, Virginia."	1970	<i>The Public Interest and Individual Interests</i>.	New York: Basic Books.		"ETHICAL THEORY, FEMINISM, ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	452	"Trombley, Stephen."	1988	<i>The Right to Reproduce: A History of Coercive Sterilization</i>.	London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.	"Takes the view that compulsory and coercive sterilization are gross violations of a basic human right, and that most policies of eugenic sterilization are racist, sexist, and imperialistic. Asserts that the history of the eugenics debate has shown that sterilization of the ""unfit"" was unlikely to solve either social or medical problems."	"EUGENICS, POLICY, HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	453	U.S. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA).	1983	<i>The Role of Genetic Testing in the Prevention of Occupational Disease</i>.	"Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment."	"Chapter 9, ""Application of Ethical Principles to Genetic Testing, "" discusses ethical questions relating to genetic testing in the workplace, including whether employers have duties to employees who may be at increased risk because of their genetic makeup or exposure to hazardous substances; whether genetic screening and monitoring in the workplace is ethical; whether workplace screening programs must be voluntary; and what actions employers can ethically take using information obtained through genetic screening. Also provides background on ethical principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice."	"GENETIC TESTING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC SCREENING"
10/20/1995	5/25/2001	454	"Tucker, William H."	1994	<i>The Science and Politics of Racial Research</i>.	Chicago: University of Illinois Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 274, No. 5 (Aug. 2, 1995):433. Chronicles research on genetic differences in intelligence and argues that no justification exists for such research, given the inevitablly oppressive purposes for which the findings are used."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	455	"Grinnell, Frederick."	1992	<i>The Scientific Attitude</i>.	2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.	"Presents an overview of science through a discussion of philosophical and sociological premises of the ""scientific attitude"" and methods of scientific practice. Addresses three broad areas: the doing of science by individual investigators, the collective thought processes and politics of science in graduate training programs, and issues in the conduct and direction of modern professional science. Emphasizes critical thinking about the assumptions of science in clear prose accessible to scientists and lay persons. Includes a chapter on misconduct in research"	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, POLITICS"
2/27/1996	5/25/2001	456	"Grady, Christine."	1995	<i>The Search for an AIDS Vaccine: Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the Americal Medical Association</i>, Vol. 275, No. 4 (Jan. 24/31, 1996):329 by Peter Lurie, M.D., University of California-San Francisco. According to the review, the author argues that vaccine research benefits mainly the community and, therefore, implies a requirement for community consent in addition to the protection of individual human subjects involved in HIV-vaccine trials."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/2/1995	5/25/2001	457	"Pellegrino, Edmund D., and David C. Thomasma."	1993	<i>The Virtues in Medical Practice</i>.	Oxford: Oxford University Press.	"Offers a virtue-based ethic for medicine grounded in the nature and ends of medicine as a special kind of human activity. The authors discuss the relationship among principles, rules, virtues and the philosophy of medicine in the context of such practical problems as care of the poor and research with human subjects. Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 16 (Oct. 26, 1994):1303-1304."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY, VIRTUE, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/1/1996	5/25/2001	458	"Lustig, B. Andrew, et al., eds."	1993	<i>Theological Developments in Bioethics</i>.	Vol. 3 of the Bioethics Yearbook. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
10/20/1995	5/25/2001	459	"Verhey, Allen, and Stephen E. Lammers."	1993	<i>Theological Voices in Medical Ethics</i>.	"Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans."	"Reviewed in <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 332, No. 22 (June 1, 1995):1523-1525. A collection of essays put together by the Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics. Suggests an alternative model for ethical debate between the extremes of sectarian fundamentalism and listless universalism."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
5/17/1995	5/25/2001	460	"Glaser, John W."	1994	"<i>Three Realms of Ethics: Individual, Institutional, Societal--Theoretical Model and Case Studies</i>."	Kansas City: Sheed and Ward.		"CASE STUDIES, ETHICAL THEORY, ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
2/26/1996	5/25/2001	461	"Hawkins, Anne Hunsaker, and James O. Ballard, with Theodore Blaisdell, eds."	1995	"<i>Time to Go: Three Plays on Death and Dying, with commentary on end-of-life issues</i>."	Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 275, No. 2 (Jan. 10, 1996):158-159 by Marilyn M. Schapira, M.D., Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. According to the review, the book presents three one-act plays that won a script-writing contest on end-of-life issues. One play deals with the impersonality of the hospital setting for a young woman dying of a terminal illness; another deals with the way in which the chronically ill are treated; the last one has to do with discontinuing care when there is no prospect of a reasonable quality of life. An introduction provides historical background, legal precedents and other relevant information. Each play is followed by a commentary, and several appendices for discussions of end-of-life questions."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING"
5/15/1995	5/25/2001	462	"Freeman, John M., and Kevin McDonnell."	1987	<i>Tough Decisions: A Casebook in Medical Ethics</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	Cases dealing mainly with issues that arise in pediatric care.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CHILDREN"
5/15/1995	7/19/2000	463	"Kennedy, Ian."	1988	<i>Treat Me Right: Essays in Medical Law and Ethics.</i>	London: Oxford University Press.	Examines issues in medical jurisprudence and medical ethics.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
5/21/1996	5/25/2001	464	"Whitbeck, Caroline, ed."	1995	<i>Trustworthy Research</i>.	"Special issue of <i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 1(4)."	Based on papers presented at a Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science in November 1994.	"TRUST, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	465	"Proctor, Robert N."	1991	<i>Value-Free Science: Purity and Power in Modern Science</i>.	Cambridge: Harvard University Press.	"Addresses the contextual politics of scientific value-neutrality in periods of Western history, from Plato through the 17th century to the 20th century positivist legacy of neutrality. Calls for a political philosophy of science that goes beyond epistemological and social-contextual considerations to raise political, ethical, and activist questions: How can and should social goals shape scientific practice? Who is served and who ignored? and How is power implicated in establishing boundaries between knowledge and ignorance? Addresses the tension between freedom and social accountability in scientific inquiry."	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLITICS, HISTORY, ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY"
5/17/1995	5/25/2001	466	New York State Task Force on Life and the Law.	1994	<i>When Death Is Sought: Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in the Medical Context</i>.	New York: New York State Task Force on Life and the Law.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, DEATH, SUICIDE"
5/15/1995	5/25/2001	467	"Mahowald, Mary Briody."	1993	<i>Women and Children in Health Care: An Unequal Majority</i>.	London: Oxford University Press.	"Topics include sex-roles and stereotypes in health care, abortion, obstetrics and gynecology, abortion, fertility curtailment, fertility enhancement and the right to have a baby, coercive treatment after fetal viability, fetal tissue transplantation, decisions regarding disabled newborns, children and moral agency, and gender socialization and adolescents."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY, GENDER, WOMEN"
5/17/1995	5/25/2001	468	"Mastroianni, Anna C., et al."	1994	<i>Women and Health Research: Ethical and Legal Issues of Including Women in Clinical Studies</i>.	"2 vols. Washington, DC: National Academy Press."	"Reviewed in <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, Vol. 272, No. 18 (Nov. 9, 1994):1467. Report by 16-member panel commissioned by the NIH to study the issue of including women of child-bearing age in clinical research in the context of the women's health movement."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, WOMEN"
5/31/1996	5/25/2001	469	"Rosser, Sue. V."	1994	<i>Women's Health--Missing from U.S. Medicine</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.	"The author examines the ethical problems of male-centered clinical research, including underfunding for research of women's diseases and exclusion of women from experimental drug trials."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FEMINISM, WOMEN"
9/1/1993	5/25/2001	470	"Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Illinois."	1992	<i>Four Case Studies</i>.	Unpublished.	"Case studies with discussion questions address interpretation of data, plagiarism and authorship, use of research funds, and sexual misconduct. Cases are suitable for advanced students. Contact: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 East John Street, Champaign, 61820."	"CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, PLAGIARISM, DATA MANAGEMENT, AUTHORSHIP, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, MISCONDUCT, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
7/31/1997	5/25/2001	471	"Childress, James F."	1997	<i>Practical Reasoning in Bioethics</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
7/31/1997	5/25/2001	472	"Weir, Robert F., ed."	1997	<i>Physician-Assisted Suicide</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, DEATH"
7/31/1997	5/25/2001	473	"Hebert, Philip C., ed."	1996	<i>Doing Right: A Practical Guide to Ethics for Physicians and Medical Trainees</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
7/31/1997	5/25/2001	474	"Tong, Rosemary."	1997	<i>Feminist Approaches to Bioethics: Theoretical Reflections and Practical Applications</i>.	Boulder: Westview Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM"
7/31/1997	5/25/2001	475	"May, Larry."	1996	<i>The Socially Responsive Self: Social Theory and Professional Ethics</i>.	Chicago: University of Chicago Press.		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	476	"Forrow, Lachlan, et al."	1993	Preventive Ethics: Expanding the Horizons of Clinical Ethics.	"<i>Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, 4(4):287-293."	"Draws an analogy between ""preventive medicine"" and ""preventive ethics."" As with medical problems, it is better to foresee potential ethical problems and treat them before they get out of hand. Although written for a clinical audience, the general points are applicable to any field."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	477	"Hendin, Herbert."	1996	"<i>Seduced by Death: Doctors, Patients, and the Dutch Cure</i>."	New York: W.W. Norton and Co.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SUICIDE, DEATH"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	478	"May, William F."	1996	<i>Testing the Medical Covenant: Active Euthanasia and Health Care Reform</i>.	Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	479	"Strong, Carson."	1997	<i>Ethics in Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine: A New Framework</i>.	New Haven: Yale University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GYNECOLOGY, OBSTETRICS"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	480	"Murray, Thomas H."	1996	<i>The Worth of a Child</i>.	Berkeley: University of California Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	481	"Meilaender, Gilbert."	1996	<i>Bioethics: A Primer for Christians</i>.	Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	482	"Dworkin, Roger B."	1996	<i>Limits: The Role of Law in Bioethical Decision Making</i>.	Bloomington: Indiana University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	483	"Verhey, Allen, ed."	1996	"<i>Religion and Medical Ethics: Looking Back, Looking Forward</i>."	Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
8/4/1997	7/17/2000	484	"Evans, Donald, and Martyn Evans."	1996	<i>A Decent Proposal: Ethical Review of Clinical Research.</i>	New York: John Wiley and Sons.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	485	"Mullens, Anne."	1996	<i>Timely Death: Considering Our Last Rights</i>.	Toronto: Alred A Knopf.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	486	"Moller, David Wendell."	1996	"<i>Confronting Death: Values, Institutions, and Human Mortality</i>."	New York: Oxford University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	487	"Vanderpool, Harold Y., ed."	1996	<i>The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: Facing the 21st Century</i>.	"Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	488	"Dunstan, G. R., and P. J. Lachmann, ed."	1996	"<i>Euthanasia: Death, Dying and the Medical Duty</i>."	London: The Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, DYING,"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	489	"Purdy, Laura M."	1996	<i>Reproducing Persons: Issues in Feminist Bioethics</i>.	Ithaca: Cornell University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FEMINISM"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	490	"Walters, James W., ed."	1996	<i>Choosing Who's to Live: Ethics and Aging</i>.	Champaign: The University of Illinois Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	491	"Loewy, Erich H."	1996	<i>Textbook of Healthcare Ethics</i>.	New York: Plenum Publishing Corp.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	492	"Coughlin, S. S., et al."	1997	<i>Case Studies in Public Health Ethics</i>.	"Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, in press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
8/4/1997	5/25/2001	493			<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>.	"Opragen Publications, P.O. Box 54, Guildford, Surrey GU1 2YF, United Kingdom. Tel/Fax: +44 1483 560074; <a href=""MAILTO:opragen@cableol.co.uk"">opragen@cableol.co.uk</a>."	"A quarterly journal. Additional information available at <a href=""http://www.cableol.co.uk/opragen/"">http://www.cableol.co.uk/opragen/</a>."	"ENGINEERING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/23/1997	5/25/2001	494	"Walters, James W."	1997	<i>What Is a Person?: An Ethical Exploration</i>.	Champaign: University of Illinois Press.		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICS"
10/23/1997	5/25/2001	495	"Pellegrino, Edmund D., and David C. Thomasma."	1997	<i>Helping and Healing: Religious Commitment in Health Care</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
10/23/1997	5/25/2001	496	"Campbell, Alastair, Max Charlesworth, Grant Gillett, and Gareth Jones, eds."	1997	<i>Medical Ethics</i>.	2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/23/1997	5/25/2001	497	"Smith, Wesley J."	1997	<i>Forced Exit: The Slippery Slope from Assisted Suicide to Legalized Murder</i>.	New York: Times Books.		"SUICIDE, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
10/23/1997	7/19/2000	498	"Humber, James M., and Robert F. Almeder, eds."	1997	<i>What Is Disease?</i>	"Totowa, NJ: The Humana Press."		GENERAL
10/24/1997	5/25/2001	499	"Yalom, Irvin D."	1996	<i>Lying on the Couch</i>.	New York: Basic Books.	"Reviewed in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 277(1):83-84 by Steven S. Sharfstein, M.D., Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore, Maryland. From the review: ""[This] is a satiric novel, exposing many of the foibles of psychoanalysis and existential psychotherapy. It is also about ethics--the so-called slippery slope of boundary violations as therapists are tempted to violate codes of behavior. It is a well-written tale of sex, money, confidentiality, managed care, and false memories, confronting the reader to think about these issues from the more immediate viewpoint of the characters in the novel. Humor relieves the tensions of the conflict of life vs therapy. For psychiatric clinicians, this book is a fascinating page-turner, difficult to put down. In addition to its being a good yarn, there is a lot to learn about technique and ethical boundaries. The ending is too sugar-coated for my taste, a neat, cut-and-dried redemptive series of solutions that undercut the messy realism of the issues posed."""	"PSYCHOLOGY, CASE STUDIES, FICTION, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY"
10/24/1997	5/25/2001	500	"Spece, Roy G., Jr., David S. Shimm, and Allen E. Buchanan, eds."	1996	<i>Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	"Reviewed in the <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i> 336(7):518-519 and the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 277(12):1009. From the <i>JAMA</i> review (by Stanley B. Troup, M.D., University of Cincinnati Medical Center): This is ""a broad collection of invited essays from the fields of law, philosophy, ethics, public and environmental health, and, to a lesser degree, from clinical medicine. Few, if any, possible conflicts of interest in clinical care or clinical research are left unexamined. The first of the book's four sections represents a conceptual overview and includes philosophical considerations and matters of morality and law. . . . The second part of the book addresses conflicts of interest in clinical practice, with two particularly difficult and growing problems discussed in detail: the questions associated with entrepreneurial activities by physicians and, in a separate essay, physicians' conflicts of interests with health maintenance organizations and hospitals. Part 3 is a single essay on the potential and real conflicts of interest between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry. The final portion deals with conflicts of interest in clinical research. . . . I believe <i>Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research</i> is a valuable contribution in an area of growing concern and potential conflict."""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, LAW, ETHICAL THEORY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/24/1997	5/29/2001	501	"Jecker, Nancy S., Albert R. Jensen, and Robert A. Pearlman, eds."	1997	"<i>Bioethics: An Introduction to the History, Methods, and Practice</i>."	"Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers."	"Reviewed in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 278(11):951 by Leo Uzych, J.D., M.P.H. From the review: This ""is a trifurcated, multiauthored bioethics textbook. Part 1 delves into the historic background of bioethics by reprinting articles, drawn mostly from the 1960s and 1970s, which comment on topics enmeshed with ethical concerns, including heart transplantation, euthanasia, and withholding treatment from severely ill infants... . Part 2 introduces readers to sundry methodologies applicable potentially to the defining and analysis of ethical matters, including anthropologic techniques, casuistry, feminist approaches, and a richer case narrative... . The triad is completed with a concluding part appertaining to the 'practice' of bioethics. As introduced in part 3, bioethics is actually practiced by various means, including hospital ethics committees and ethics consultants. The United States is a highly pluralistic society. A strength of the book is that it shows cognizance of this vital reality... . For persons desiring to get their feet wet in the waters of bioethics, this textbook provides a good, solid introduction to its history, methods, and practice. It reveals, however, merely the tip of the bioethics iceberg."""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, FEMINISM, DEATH, DYING"
10/24/1997	5/29/2001	502	"Lock, Stephen, and Frank Wells, ed."	1996	<i>Fraud and Misconduct in Medical Research</i>.	2nd ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group.	"Reviewed in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 277(1):85-86 by David A. Kronick, Ph.D., University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. From the review: ""The appearance, in just 2 years, of the second edition of <i>Fraud and Misconduct in Medical Research</i> (the first edition was reviewed in these pages January 26, 1994) is evidence of both continuing concem and the importance of the subject to the medical community... . This collection of papers is a considerably expanded discussion of the problems of fraud and misconduct in medical and biological research, although, as in the first edition, the emphasis is on clinical trials... . This revised and augmented collection of viewpoints on fraud and misconduct in scientific research provides additional stimulus to a discussion that undoubtedly will continue into the distant future."""	"FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
10/24/1997	5/29/2001	503	"Snyder, Lois, ed."	1996	<i>Ethical Choices: Case Studies for Medical Practice</i>.	Philadelphia: American College of Physicians.	"From the publisher: ""Physicians and patients must grapple daily with ethical decisions. <i>Ethical Choices</i> presents issues in an easy-to-read case study format that physicians and other health care professionals will find relevant to day-to-day practice and patients will find critical to their health, welfare, and rights. More than a dozen issues are examined, including sexual relationships between physicians and patients; the impaired doctor; disclosure of errors; disputes between residents and attendings; financial incentives inherent in fee-for-service medicine versus managed care; patient preferences for referrals; and physician-assisted suicide. The case commentaries do not present absolutes, but use the unique aspects of each dilemma to forge a recommended course of action. Each case study is referenced; an annotated bibliography has been added to guide the reader to the latest and best sources of additional information. New and not-so-new physicians, housestaff, medical students and others who think about or teach bioethics will find the book a helpful guide to resolving ethical dilemmas. Patients will find it a window on the world of how they should be treated and how their doctors should act."" <strong>Contents:</strong> Introduction to Medical Ethics; PART I, The Patient and the Physician: The Clinical Encounter (Physician-Assisted Suicide; Physician-Assisted Suicide Revisited: Comfort and Care at the End of Life; Ethics and Elder Neglect); PART II, The Patient and Physician: Non-clinical Dimensions of the Relationship (Referrals and Patient Wishes; Patient Prejudice; Disclosure of Errors and the Threat of Malpractice; Sex and the Single Physician); PART III, Medicine's Collective Obligations (Ethics and Medicaid Patients; The Duty to Treat HIV-Positive Patients; The Impaired Colleague; When Residents and Attendings Disagree; Medical Residents, Attendings, and Mistakes); PART IV, The Business of Medicine: Effects on the Patient-Physician Relationship (Financial Incentives and Physician Decision Making; Pharmaceutical Industry Support of Continuing Medical Education)."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, SUICIDE, DYING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
10/24/1997	5/29/2001	505	"Pernick, Martin C."	1996	"<i>The Black Stork: Eugenics and Death of ""Defective"" Babies in American Medicine and Motion Pictures since 1915.</i>"	New York: Oxford University Press.		"EUGENICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, HISTORY"
10/24/1997	8/12/2002	506	"Randall, Fiona, and R. S. Downie."	1996	<i>Palliative Care Ethics: A Good Companion</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DYING"
9/10/1998	11/15/2000	507	"Goodman, Billy."	1998	Cornell Professor-Student Dispute Draws Attention to Broader Issues.	"<i>The Scientist</i>, 12(15):1 and 5-6."	Looks at the misappropriation of a junior scientist's research by a senior scientist.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, PLAGIARISM, MENTORING, MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
9/10/1998	7/17/2000	508	"Bero, Lisa A."	1998	Disclosure Policies for Gifts from Industry to Academic Faculty.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(13):1031-1032."	Outlines policies regarding corporate gifts to researchers.	"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/10/1998	11/15/2000	509	"Campbell, Eric G., et al."	1998	Looking a Gift Horse in the Mouth: Corporate Gifts Supporting Life Sciences Research.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(13):995-999."	"Objective: To examine the frequency, importance, and potential implications of research-related gifts from companies.(From the authors.)"	"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/10/1998	5/29/2001	510	"Nelsen, Lita."	1998	The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection in the American University.	"<i>Science</i>, 279 (Mar. 6):1460-1461."	Looks to explain the increase in the importance of intellectual property as representative of the larger changes in the relationship between society and research universities.	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY,"
9/10/1998	5/29/2001	512	"Marshall, Eliot."	1997	The Mouse That Prompted a Roar.	"<i>Science</i>, 277 (July 4):24-25."	Looks at the issues surrounding Dupont's patent of the transgenic mice <i>Cre-loxP</i>.	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GENETIC RESEARCH, LAW, ANIMALS"
9/10/1998	11/14/2000	513	"Cho, Mildred K."	1997	Secrecy and Financial Conflicts in University-Industry Research Must Get Closer Scrutiny.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Aug. 1:B4-B5."		"SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/11/1998	11/14/2000	514	"Brown, George E., Jr."	1998	Defining Values for Research and Technology.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, July 10:B4."	"Calls for the reformation of the culture of science itself, including changes in how scientists are evaluated and trained."	"POLICY, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, SCIENCE RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT FUNDING"
9/11/1998	11/14/2000	515	"Woodward, James, and David Goodstein."	1996	"Conduct, Misconduct and the Structure of Science."	"<i>American Scientist</i>, 84:479-490."	"Looks at the general society of science, how misconduct arises within this societal structure, and how to identify misconduct."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, FRAUD"
9/11/1998	5/29/2001	516	"Holden, Constance, ed."	1998	New Ethics Code for German Scientists.	"<i>Science</i>, 280 (May 8):831."	Brief article describing the after shocks of a scientific misconduct case in Germany.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, AUTHORSHIP, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
9/11/1998	7/17/2000	517	"Coughlin, Steven S."	1996	Model Curricula in Public Health Ethics.	"<i>American Journal of Preventative Medicine</i>, 12(4):247-251."	"Outlines the reasons for, difficulties with, and stratagies for designing curricula to teach public health ethics."	TEACHING ETHICS
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	518	"Schmidt, Peter."	1998	U. of Arizona Fires Prominent Researcher over Charges of Scientific Misconduct.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Aug. 14:A12."	"Presents the two sides of the firing of a prominent Alzheimer's researcher. They accuse her of scientific misconduct, and she accuses them of firing her as a warning to other researchers not to blow the whistle on administrators."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	519	"Marshall, Eliot."	1998	Review Boards: A System in Jeopardy?	"<i>Science</i>, 280 (June 19):1830."	"Questions if the traditional IRB is adequate, praticularly in light of the increased case load of each IRB."	IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	520	"Williams, Nigel."	1998	Editors Call for Misconduct Watchdog.	"<i>Science</i>, 280 (June 12):1685-1686."	"In England, journal editors and medical societies are calling for the establishment of a governmental watchdog of research ethics."	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/14/1998	11/14/2000	521	"Price, Alan R."	1998	Anonymity and Pseudonymity in Whistleblowing to the U.S. Office of Research Integrity.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 73(5):467-472."	"In response to fears regarding how to handle whistleblowers who chose to remain anonymous, this article looks at the experiences of the Office of Research Intergrity from 1989-1997."	"WHISTLEBLOWING, CASE STUDIES"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	522	"Kondro, Wayne."	1998	New Rules of Human Subjects Could End Debate in Canada.	"<i>Science</i>, 280 (June 5):1521."	Looks at the new governmental policies (of Canada) regarding research involving human subjects.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	523	"Marshall, Eliot."	1998	Medline Searches Turn Up Cases of Suspected Plagiarism.	"<i>Science</i>, 279 (Jan. 23):473-474."	"An author writing a book on scientific misconduct ends up discovering that searches of Web-based research search engines can turn up many nearly identical articles, flagging them as possible plagiarisms."	"PLAGIARISM, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, COMPUTERS"
9/14/1998	7/25/2000	524	"Youngner, Julius S."	1998	The Scientific Misconduct Process: A Scientist's View from the Inside.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(1):62-64."	Written by a panel member of the Research Integrity Adjudications Panel to address what he perceives as misperceptions by the public.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, PEER REVIEW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	526	"Korenman, Stanley G., et al."	1998	Evaluation of the Research Norms of Scientists and Administrators Responsible for Academic Research Intergrity.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(1):41-48."	To characterize the professional norms of active scientists and compare them with those of individuals with institutional responsibility for the conduct of research. (from the authors).	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/14/1998	11/20/2000	527	"Williams, Nigel."	1997	Editors Seek Ways to Cope with Fraud.	"<i>Science</i>, 278:1221."	Describes the reason for the formation of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).	"FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	528	"Kaiser, Jocelyn, ed."	1997	Home for Scientific Whistleblowers.	"<i>Science</i>, 277 (Sept. 12):1611."	Describes the formation of the group Whistleblowers for Integrity in Science and Education (WISE) a support network for whistleblowers.	WHISTLEBLOWING
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	529	"Gunsalus, C.K."	1997	Lessons from the Trenches.	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Nov. 10:9."	A forthright discussion of the authors attitudes formed from experience regarding the handling of problems regarding academic integrity.	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	530	"Kiernan, Vincent."	1998	Studies of Cross-Species Transplants Raise Patients' Hopes and Ethicists' Fears.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Aug. 7:A16-A17."	Discusses the adavntages to and problems presented by xenotransplantation.	"XENOGRAFT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
9/14/1998	5/29/2001	531	"Koenig, Robert."	1997	Panel Calls Falsification in German Case 'Unprecedented'.	"<i>Science</i>, 277 (Aug. 15):894."	"Describes a situation unfolding in Germany, in which it has become evident that two biomedical researchers have falsified data in 30+ articles."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, FRAUD, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, PUBLISHING, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PEER REVIEW"
9/14/1998	11/15/2000	532	"Parrish, Debra M."	1997	Improving the Scientific Misconduct Hearing Process.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 277(16):1315-1319."	"A criticism of the current scientific misconduct hearing process, as well as suggestions on how to improve it."	"PEER REVIEW, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, POLICY"
9/14/1998	7/25/2000	533		1997	"At Wisconsin, Zoo Monkeys Killed for Research."	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Sept. 5:A12."	"News blurb covering the story that Univeristy of Wisconsin researchers had been using zoo monkeys for research purposes, in violation of a statute protecting them."	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT"
9/15/1998	7/17/2000	534	"Beck, Alan M."	1996	The Common Qualities of Man and Beast.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, May 17:B3."	"Argues that scientists should not shy away from anthropomorphism, rather it should be used to both design more effective experiments as well as guide the experimentors to be more ethical in their treatment of the subjects."	"ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/15/1998	7/24/2000	535	"Stewart, F.E."	1997	Is It Ethical for Medical Men to Patent Medical Inventions?	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 278(10):816b."	"A reprint by JAMA of an article from 1897, which questions if physicians can ethically patent an invention."	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/15/1998	5/29/2001	536	"Magner, Denise P."	1998	"'Postdocs', Seeing Little Way into the Academic Job Market, Seek Better Terms in the Lab."	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Aug. 7:A10-A12."	Describes the shift of postdoctoral fellows from being cheap labor to attempting to organize to improve their lot.	"GENERAL, COMPENSATION"
9/15/1998	5/29/2001	537	"Teller, Edward."	1998	Science and Morality.	"<i>Science</i>, 280 (May 2):1200-1201."	A personal story about the politics of the development of the hydrogen bomb by one of its designers.	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLITICS, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/15/1998	5/29/2001	538	"Finn, Robert."	1997	Be Advised: Your E-mail Is Not as Private as It May Seem.	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Dec. 8:13-14."	Discusses how E-mail is a relatively insecure and problematic form of interpersonal communication.	"DATA MANAGEMENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, COMPUTERS, DATA MONITORING"
9/15/1998	11/14/2000	539	"Hale, Alan."	1997	Shattered Hopes and Dreams: The Dim Prospects for Careers in Science.	<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i> Dec. 5:B7.	The discoverer of Hale-Bopp comet discusses the difficulties of the academic scientific job market.	GENERAL
9/15/1998	5/29/2001	540	"Haworth, Karla."	1997	Publishers Press Colleges to Stop Software Piracy by Their Students.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, July 11:A19-A20."	Looks at the issue of responsiblity for piracy when students use university computers.	"COMPUTERS, CRIME, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, COPYRIGHT, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
9/17/1998	5/29/2001	541	"Kaiser, Jocelyn."	1997	Fisher Wins $2.75 Million Settlement.	"<i>Science</i>, 277:1425."	"Quick news blurb covering the settlement of a lawsuit brought against the National Cancer Institute and the University of Pittsburg by a former researcher who was fired after fraud was discovered in his research group, fraud which he was later found to have no part in."	"FRAUD, CASE STUDIES, LAW, COMPENSATION"
9/17/1998	11/15/2000	542	"Marwick, Charles."	1998	Bioethics Group Considers Transnational Research.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(18):1425."	Covers the discussion surrounding the use and ethics of clinical trials in developing nations.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, WOMEN, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
9/17/1998	11/15/2000	543	"Angell, Marcia."	1997	The Ethics of Clinical Research in the Third World.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 337(12):847-849."	Offers insight into the ethics surrounding randomized clinical trials in developing nations.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/17/1998	5/29/2001	544	"Lurie, Peter, and Sidney M. Wolfe."	1997	Unethical Trials of Interventions to Reduce Perinatal Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Developing Countries.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 337(12):853-856."	Argues against the ethics of placebo trials in developing countries and calls for a uniform ethical standard for international research.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/17/1998	5/29/2001	545	"Varmus, Harold, and David Satcher."	1997	Ethical Complexities of Conducting Research in Developing Countries.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 337(14):1003-1005."	"Argues more in support of placebo clinical trials in developing nations, offering arguments that this practice is ethically justified."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/17/1998	11/15/2000	547	"Cohen, Jon."	1998	No Consensus on Rules for AIDS Vaccine Trials.	"<i>Science</i>, 281:22-23."	"Discusses the difficulties the experts are having in deciding on rules governing possible vaccine trials for HIV, particularly with regard to subjects in developing nations."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS"
9/17/1998	5/29/2001	548	"Marshall, Eliot."	1998	NIH Examines Standards of Consent.	"<i>Science</i>, 280 (June 12):1688."	Looks at the new guidelines for consent being forwarded by the NIH and the National Institute of Mental Health.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, INFORMED CONSENT"
9/17/1998	11/15/2000	549	"Basinger, Julianne."	1998	"To Scientists Who Use Paying Volunteers in Fieldwork, the Benefits Outweigh the Bother."	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, June 19:A14-A15."	"Gives several examples of researchers using paid volunteers, and their impressions about this source of help."	"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMPENSATION, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/17/1998	5/29/2001	550	"Voelker, Rebecca."	1998	Is Informed Consent Voluntary?	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(18):1429."	Looks at a study that hypothesized that most in-hospital research subjects felt pressured to be part of hospital-based studies.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/17/1998	11/15/2000	551	"Marwick, Charles."	1998	Improved Protection for Human Research Subjects.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(5):344-345."	Looks at the proposals by the National Bioethics Advisory Commission aimed at improving the lot of human research subjects.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
9/17/1998	11/15/2000	552	"Shuster, Evelyne."	1997	Fifty Years Later: The Significance of the Nuremberg Code.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 337(20):1436-1440."	Offers a copy of the Nuremberg Code and looks at the ramifications it has had since its inception.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, HISTORY"
9/17/1998	5/29/2001	553	"Rowan, Andrew N."	1997	The Benefits and Ethics of Animal Research.	"<i>Scientific American</i>, 276(2):79."	"The ways in which scientists experiment on animals - and the question of whether they should do so at all - have been hotly controversial for decades, inside and outside the laboratory. An animal-loving public despises inhuman inhuman abuses of creatures, yet it also values the biomedical progress that results. Researchers defend animal experimentation as a necessary evil but can also be personally troubled by the suffering they cause. These articles crystallize some of the arguments voiced on both sides and look at the forces driving change in animal experimentation."	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/23/1998	11/15/2000	554	"Stephenson, Joan."	1998	Ethics Group Drafts Guidelines for Control of Genetic Material and Information.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(3):184."	Tells about the ethical issues being considered by a panel of ethicists called by the Human Genome Organization (HUGO).	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, STORED TISSUE, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
9/23/1998	5/29/2001	556	"Nightingale, Stuart L."	1998	List of Disqualified Investigators Available on Internet.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(1):9."	Gives the web address of a list of researchers who have been disqualified from clinical research for the FDA. The address is http://www.fda.gov/oha/list2.htm.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	557	"Rennie, Drummond, and Annette Flanagin."	1998	"Congress on Medical Peer Review: History, Ethics, and Plans for the Future."	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):213."		"PEER REVIEW, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	558	"Rennie, Drummond."	1998	Peer Review in Prague.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):214-215."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	559	"Wilcox, Linda J."	1998	"Authorship: The Coin of the Realm, the Source of Complaints."	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):216-217."		"AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	5/29/2001	560	"Hoen, Wendela P., et al."	1998	"""What Are the Factors Determining Authorship and the Order of the Authors' Names?: A Study among Authors of the <i>Nederlands Tijdschrisft voor Geneeskunde</i> (<i>Dutch Journal of Medicine</i>)."	<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 280(3):217-218.		"AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	561	"Drenth, Joost P.H."	1998	"Multiple Authorship: The Contribution of the Senior Authors."""""""	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):219-221."		"AUTHORSHIP, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	562	"Flanagin, Annette."	1998	Prevalence of Articles with Honorary Authors and Ghost Authors in Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals.	<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 280(3):222-224.		"AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	563	"Krimsky, Sheldon, and L. S. Rothenberg."	1998	Financial Interest and Its Disclosure in Scientific Publications.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):225-226."		"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	564	"Purcell, Gretchen P., et al."	1998	Changes to Manuscripts during the Editorial Process: Characterizing the Evolution of a Clinical Paper.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):227-228."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	565	"Callaham, Michael L., et al."	1998	Reliability of Editors' Subjective Quality Ratings of Peer Reviews of Manuscripts.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):229-231."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	566	"Black, Nick, et al."	1998	What Makes a Good Reviewer and a Good Review for a General Medical Journal?	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):231-233."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	567	"van Rooyan, Susan, et al."	1998	Effect of Blinding and Unmasking on the Quality of Peer Review: A Randomized Trial.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):234-237."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	11/20/2000	568	"Godlee, Fiona, et al."	1998	Effect on the Quality of Peer Review of Blinding Reviewer and Asking Them to Sign Their Reports: A Randomized Controlled Trial.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):237-239."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/23/1998	5/29/2001	569	"Justice, Amy C., et al."	1998	Does Unmasking Author Identity Improve Peer Review Quality?: A Randomized Controlled Trial.	<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 280(3):240-242.		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP"
9/24/1998	5/29/2001	570	"Cho, Mildred K., et al."	1998	Masking Author Identity in Peer Review: What Factors Influence Masking Success?	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):243-245."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	571	"Link, Ann M."	1998	US and Non-US Submissions: An Analysis of Reviewer Bias.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):246-247."		"PEER REVIEW, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, PUBLISHING"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	572	"Junker, Christoph A."	1998	Adherence to Published Standards of Reporting: A Comparison of Placebo-Controlled Trials Published in English or German.	<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 280(3):247-249.		"PUBLISHING, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	573	"Misakian, Anastasia L., and Lisa A. Bero."	1998	Publication Bias on Research on Passive Smoking: Comparison of Published and Unpublished Studies.	<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 280(3):250-253.		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	574	"Callaham, Michael L., et al."	1998	Positive-Outcome Bias and Other Limitations in the Outcome of Research Abstracts Submitted to a Scientific Meeting.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):254-257."		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	575	"Weber, Ellen J., et al."	1998	Unpublished Research from a Medical Specialty Meeting: Why Investigators Fail to Publish.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):257-259."		"PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	576	"Dickersin, Kay, et al."	1998	Is There a Sex Bias in Choosing Editors?: Epidemiology Journals as an Example.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):260-264."		"PUBLISHING, GENDER"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	577	"Joyce, John, et al."	1998	Reviewing the Reviews: The Example of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):264-266."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	578	"Pitkin, Roy M., and Mary Ann Branagan."	1998	Can the Accuracy of Abstracts Be Improved by Providing Specific Instructions?: A Randomized Controlled Trial.	<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i> 280(3):267-269.		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	579	"Scherer, Roberta, and Barbara Crawley."	1998	Reporting of Randomized Clinical Trial Descriptors and Use of Structured Abstracts.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):269-272."		"PUBLISHING, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	580	"Hatch, Christopher L., and Steven N. Goodman."	1998	Perceived Value of Providing Peer Reviewers with Abstracts and Preprints of Related Published and Unpublished Papers.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):273-274."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	581	"Jefferson, Tom, et al."	1998	Evaluating the <i>BMJ</i> Guidelines for Economic Submissions: Prospective Audit of Economic Submissions to <i>BMJ</i> and <i> the Lancet</i>.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):275-277."		"PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	582	"Jadad, Alejandro R., et al."	1998	Methodology and Reports of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses: A Comparison of the Cochrane Reviews with Articles Published in Paper-Based Journals.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):278-280."		"PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	583	"Clarke, Michael, and Iain Chalmers."	1998	Discussion Sections in Reports of Controlled Trials Published in General Medical Journals: Islands in Search of Continents?	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):280-282."		"PUBLISHING, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	584	"Wang, Qinn, et al."	1998	Research Design and Statistical Methods in Chinese Medical Journals.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):283-285."		"PUBLISHING, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	585	"Garrow, John, et al."	1998	The Reported Training and Experience of Editors in Chief of Specialist Clinical Medical Journals.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):286-287."		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	586	"Lundberg, George D., et al."	1998	A Comparison of the Opinions of Experts and Readers as to What Topics a General Medical Journal (<i>JAMA</i>) Should Address.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):288-290."		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	587	"Olson, Carin M., et al."	1998	Ethical Issues in Studying Submissions to a Medical Journal.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):290-291."		"PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, PEER REVIEW"
9/24/1998	5/29/2001	588	"Girardi, Enrico, et al."	1998	Peer-Reviewed Articles and Public Health: The Mad Cow Affair in Italian Newspapers.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):292-294."		"PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	589	"de Semir, Vladimer, et al."	1998	Press Releases of Science Journal Articles and Subsequent Newspaper Stories on the Same Topic.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):294-295."		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	590	"Budd, John M., et al."	1998	Phenomena of Retraction: Reasons for Retraction and Citations to the Publications.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):296-297."		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	591	"Horton, Richard."	1998	The Journal Ombudsperson: A Step toward Scientific Press Oversight.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):298-299."		PUBLISHING
9/24/1998	11/20/2000	592	"Rennie, Drummond."	1998	Freedom and Responsibility in Medical Publication: Setting the Balance Right.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 280(3):300-302."		"PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/24/1998	7/24/2000	593	"Rankin, Marlene, and Maureen D. Estevez"	1997	Perceptions of Scientific Misconduct in Nursing.	"<i>Nursing Research</i>, 46(5):270."		SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
9/24/1998	5/29/2001	594	"Rest, James, et al."		Designing and Validating a Measure of Moral Judgement: Stage Preference and Stage Consistency Approaches.	"<i>Journal of Educational Psychology</i>, 89(1):5."		ETHICS
9/24/1998	7/24/2000	595	"Smith, Richard."	1998	The Need for a National Body for Research Misconduct.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, 316(7146):1686."		"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
9/24/1998	7/24/2000	596	"Swazey, Judith P."	1998	Research Integrity: Why It Matters.	<i>Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy.</i>		RESEARCH ETHICS
9/24/1998	7/24/2000	598	"Pence, Gregory E."	1998	<i>Who’s Afraid of Human Cloning?</i>	"Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers."		CLONING
9/28/1998	5/29/2001	599		1998	"Cloning: Public Policy in Legal, Religious, and Philosophical Perspective."	"<i>Valparaiso University Law Review</i>, Special Issuse, 32(2):349-792."	"This is a special issue dedicated to issues surrounding cloning. Contributers are: Geri J. Yonover, John Finnis, Robert F. Blomquist, Catherine Cookson, Heidi Forster/Emily Ramsey, Clarke D. Forsythe, Michael J. McDaniel, Robert C.L. Moffat, Courtney S. Campbell, Daniel R. Heimbach, Jan C. Heller, Leon R. Kass, Gilbert Meilander, James L. Nelson, Kenneth D. Pimple, Kurt A. Richardson, Maura A. Ryan, and Thomas A. Shannon."	"CLONING, POLICY, LAW, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/28/1998	5/29/2001	600	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	<i>The Human Use of Animals: Case Studies in Ethical Choice</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	"The first set of case studies on animal use, this volume offers a thorough, up-to-date exploration of the moral issues related to animal welfare. Its main purpose is to examine how far it is ethically justifiable to harm animals in order to benefit mankind. An excellent introduction provides a framework for the cases and sets the background of philosophical and moral concepts underlying the subject. Sixteen origninal, previously unpublished essays cover controversies associated with the human use of animals in a broad range of contexts, including biomedical, behavioral, and wildlife research, cosmetic safety testing, education, the food industry, commerce, and animals used as pets and in religious practices. Scientific research is accorded the closest scrutiny. The authors represent a wide range of expertise within their specialized areas of research: physiology, public policy, ethics, philosophy, law, veterinary science, and psychology. The careful analysis of each case makes it possible to elevate the discourse beyond over-simplified positions, and to demonstrate the complexity of the issues. <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> will be welcomed by students and faculty in law, philosophy, ethics, public policy, religion, medicine, and veterinary medicine. It will also interest activists in the animal protection movement and members of animal protection organizations and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees. (from the back cover of the book)"	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, POLICY, LAW, PSYCHOLOGY, ETHICS INSTRUCTION,"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	601	"Anspach, Renee R."	1997	<i>Deciding Who Lives: Fateful Choices in the Intensive Care Nursery</i>.	Berkley: University of California Press.		"CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	604	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Animal Sacrifice as Religious Ritual: The Santeria Case.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES, RELIGION"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	606	"Keown, John."	1997	"<i>Euthanasia Examined: Ethical, Clinical and Legal Perspectives</i>."	New York: Cambridge University Press.		"DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	607	"Kuczewski, Mark G."	1997	<i>Fragmentation and Consensus: Communitarian and Casuist Bioethics</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	608	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Patenting Animals: The Harvard 'Oncomouse'.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	609	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Beauty without the Beast.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	610	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Apes and Language: Washoe and Her Successors.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES"
9/29/1998	5/29/2001	611	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Can Animal Aggression Be Studied in an Ethical Manner?	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	612	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Monkeys without Mothers.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	613	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	The Death of a Vagrant Bird.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, DEATH"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	614	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Dissection of Frogs: The Jenifer Graham Case.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, CASE STUDIES"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	615	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Force-Feeding of Geese.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	616	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Veal Crates and Human Palates.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	617	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Fowl Deeds.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	618	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Should the Tail Wag the Dog?	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		ANIMALS
9/29/1998	6/1/2001	619	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Where Should Research Scientists Get Their Dogs?	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/30/1998	6/1/2001	620	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Head Injury Experiments on Primates at the University of Pennsylvania.	"In <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
9/30/1998	6/1/2001	621	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Baboon-Human Liver Transplants: The Pittsburg Case.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"XENOGRAFT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
9/30/1998	6/1/2001	622	"Orlans, F. Barbara, et al."	1998	Moral Issues about Animals.	"in <i>The Human Use of Animals</i> ed. Orlans, F. Barbara, et al. New York: Oxford University Press."		"ANIMALS, ETHICS"
10/9/1998	7/25/2000	623	"Voelker, Rebecca."	1998	New Ethics Manual.	"<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>, 279(16):1249."	Announces the release of a fourth edition of the American College of Physicians' (ACP) Ethics Manual. It is available on the internet at http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals.htm.	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/9/1998	6/1/2001	624	"Bloom, Floyd E."	1998	The Rightness of Copyright.	"<i>Science</i>, 281(Sept. 4):1451."	Discusses the relinquishment of copyright to publishers by researchers funded by the government.	"PUBLISHING, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
10/9/1998	6/1/2001	626	"Greenberg, Samuel I."	1997	<i>Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Psychosocial Issues.</i>	"Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas."		"DEATH, SUICIDE, PSYCHOLOGY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/9/1998	6/1/2001	628	"Ashley, Benedict M., and Kevin D. O'Rourke."	1997	<i>Health Care Ethics: A Theological Analysis</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown Univerisity Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
10/9/1998	7/21/2000	629	"Monagle. John F., and David C. Thomasma."	1998	<i>Health Care Ethics: Critical Issues for the 21st Century.</i>	"Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/9/1998	6/1/2001	630	"Gert, Bernard, et al."	1997	<i>Bioethics: A Return to Fundamentals.</i>	New York: Oxford University Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/9/1998	6/1/2001	632	"Murphy, Edmond A., et al."	1997	<i>Underpinnings of Medical Ethics</i>.	"Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press."	"Readers of this volume might benefit in two ways. First, the authors are scholars with an encyclopedic breadth of knowledge; thus, anyone who reads their text will undoubtedly be introduced to new information. Second, the authors often do make points that seem both useful and beneficial. Weaknesses: ""turgid, "" ""confusing, "" and ""unclear purpose."" (from JAMA 280(5):480-481 review)"	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/9/1998	6/1/2001	633	"La Puma, John."	1998	<i>Managed Care Ethics: Essays on the Impact of Managed Care on Traditional Medical Ethics</i>.	New York: Hatherleigh Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/12/1998	6/1/2001	634	"Rothstein, Mark A., ed."	1997	<i>Genetic Secrets: Protecting Privacy and Confidentiality in the Genetic Era</i>.	"New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."	<i>Genetic Secrets</i> deals with issues of privacy arising from the use of the new forms of technology within our society. The authors review comprehensively this difficult and challenging field. from the review in JAMA 339(2):135-134.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, LAW, GENETIC SCREENING"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	635	"Kilner, John F., Rebecca D. Pentz, and Frank E. Young, ed."	1997	<i>Genetic Ethics: Do the Ends Justify the Genes?</i>	"Grand Rapids, MI: Paternoster Press."	"Puts forth a Christian viewpoint on the new technology. Topics discussed in the book are wide ranging, but those dealing with prenatal diagnosis, eugenics, and the Christian perspective on gene therapy I found of particular interest. from a review in JAMA 339(2):135-136."	"EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RELIGION, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	636	"Feldman, Marc D., and Jacqueline M Feldman with Roxenne Smith."	1998	<i>Stranger Than Fiction: When Our Minds Betray Us</i>.	"Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press."	"The authors ""have written more than just another brain and mental illness book, but rather a well-crafted and illustrated clinical discussion of often seen psychiatric symptomology"" from a review in JAMA 279(23):1918-1919."	"PSYCHOLOGY, CASE STUDIES"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	637	"Firstman, Richard, and Jamie Talan."	1997	"<i>The Death of Innocents: A True Story of Murder, Medicine, and High-Stakes Science</i>."	New York: Bantam Books.	"Deals with SIDS. ""This book is a most absorbing way to be reminded of the pitfalls of clinical investigation and how to avoid them by involving a diverse research team and listening to their conclusions"" from a review in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 338(24):1778."	"HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CHILDREN"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	638	"Tomes, Nancy."	1998	"<i>The Gospel of Germs: Men, Women, and the Microbe in American Life</i>."	"Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."	Nancy Tomes describes how the germ theory led to the spread across the United States of what she calls 'the gospel of germs'… It [the book] gives a vital perspective for comprehending the continuing problems that infectious disease poses for society and public health. from a review in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i> 338(21):1551.	"HISTORY, WOMEN, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	639	"Jonsen, Albert R., et al."	1998	<i>Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine</i>.	New York: McGraw-Hill.	"<i>Clinical Ethics</i> should continue as a prime contender when a condensed, clinical ethics text is desired from a review in JAMA 279(22):1839-1840."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	640	"Squire, Larry R., ed."		"<i>The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography</i>, Vol. 1."	San Diego: Academic Press.	"Anyone interested in the history of science in this century will find the 17 autobiographical essays collected in volume one of <i>The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography</i> rich both in facts and in the sociology of science. from a review in <i>Science</i>, 280(1998):1032."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	641	"Caplan, Arthur L."	1997	<i>Am I My Brother's Keeper?: The Ethical Frontiers of Biomedicine</i>.	"Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press."	"An educated friend with no background in medicine, law, or ethics asked me to recommend a book that would introduce him to rational discourse in bioethics without putting him to sleep. I can recommend this book to such a novice at the same time as I find it informative and thought-provoking for someone such as myself who has spent most of his adult life thinking about these issues from a review by Norman Fost in <i>Issues in Science and Technology</i>, Summer, 1998."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	642	"Shem, Samuel."	1997	<i>Mount Misery</i>.	New York: Fawcett Columbine.	"<i>Mount Misery</i>manages through hyperbole to trash all forms of psychiatric treatment except 'connectedness' from a review in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 338(20):1476."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, FICTION, PSYCHOLOGY"
10/13/1998	6/1/2001	643	"Murphy, Timothy F."	1997	<i>Gay Science: The Ethics of Sexual Orientation Research</i>.	New York: Columbia University Press.	Bioethicist Timothy Murphy provides the reader with an argument in support of freedom of etiologic research on sexual orientation from a review in JAMA 279(20):1664.	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	644	"Kennedy, Donald."	1997	<i>Academic Duty</i>.	"Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."	"<i>Academic Duty</i> can be profitably read by people both inside and outside of the academy. The author knows educational institutions, and, from his rich experience as president of Stanford, he engages in a critical discussion about our obligations to both students and society from a review by William W. May in <i>Issues in Science and Technology</i>, Spring 1998."	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, TRUTHTELLING, TEACHING ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, MENTORING, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	645	"Martin, Richard, et al."	1997	<i>The Doctor's Dilemma: Essentials of Medical Ethics</i>.	Tampa: Gold Standard Multimedia.	"CD-ROM. ""<i>The Doctor's Dilemma</i> CD-ROM contains a wealth of easily accessible information about the ethical issues that each of us confronts in our daily work. It will be valuable to physicians, nurses, and hospital administrators, for it reinforces the fact the the profession of medicine is a moral enterprise"" from a review by Bernard H. Adelson in JAMA 279(14):1123-1124."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	646	"Zucker, Marjorie B., and Howard D. Zucker."	1997	<i>Medical Futility and the Evaluation of Life-Sustaining Interventions</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.	"Overall, this book provides a good, basic introduction to an important topic in bioethics. from a review by Daniel P. Sulmasy in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 338(14):997."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DYING"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	647	"Fadiman, Ann."	1997	"<i>The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures</i>."	"New York, : Farrar, Straus and Giroux."	"I recommend this book whole-heartedly to anyone, but particularly to those interested in issues in cross-cultural medicine from a review by David H. Mark in JAMA 279(6):477."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, CHILDREN, RELIGION, MINORITY POPULATIONS"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	648	"Thomasma, David C., and Thomasine Kushner, ed."	1996	<i>Birth to Death: Science and Bioethics.</i>	New York: Cambridge University Press.	"The myriad bioethical prespectives presented in this volume--especially on some topics often lacking in bioethical discussion--are themselves engaging and readable. I only suggest that readers think critically not only about what is offered, but also about the topics and perspectives that are not from a review by Lisa S. Parker in JAMA 279(3):243-244."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SUICIDE, DEATH, GENETIC TESTING, GYNECOLOGY, DYING"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	649	"Hertzman, Marc, and Douglas E. Feltner, ed."	1997	"<i>The Handbook of Psychopharmacology Trials: An Overview of Scientific, Political, and Ethical Concerns</i>."	New York: New York University Press.	"I do not recommend this book as the definitive publication on psychopharmacology chapters. However, it may be a good idea to check it out from the library to review the state of the art of some psychopharmacology trials … or some thought-provoking chapters from a review by Jose De Leon in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i> 338(3):205-206."	"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, WOMEN, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	650	"Coughlin, Steven S."	1997	<i>Ethics in Epidemiology and Public Health Practice: Collected Works</i>.	Quill Publications.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	651	"Reeter, Alan K., and Kenneth V. Iserson."	1998	<i>Ethics in Healthcare</i>.	Tucson: Medfilms.	12 min. in length. Includes 13-pg. Instructional Guide with Transcript. ($230)	"VIDEO, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
10/14/1998	6/1/2001	653	"Bachrach, Steven, et al."	1998	Who Should Own Scientific Papers?	"<i>Science</i>, 281 (Sept. 4):1459-1460."	"An argument that publicly funded research should be disseminated freely, particularly in light of the ease of such a task with the world wide web and other electronic communication networks."	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING, POLICY, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
10/23/1998	6/1/2001	654	"Zurer, Pamela."	1998	"NSF, Paquette Settle Misconduct Case."	"<i>Chemical and Engineering News</i>, Mar. 9:25-26."	"This article discusses the details of the case against Ohio State University Chemistry professor Leo A. Paquette by the NSF. Dr. Paquette was found to have plagiarized the introduction section from an NSF proposal he was peer-reviewing, and then later falsified evidence to cover up his plagiarism. In the end, the NSF and Dr. Paquette's lawyers settled, with Dr. Paquette being eliminated from any NSF funding for a period of three years."	"PLAGIARISM, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, DECEPTION, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, CHEMISTRY, PEER REVIEW"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	655		1991	Confusion in a Jar.	Nova Series (1391) produced by WGBH-TV distributed by Coronet Films.	"Highlight the cold fusion controversy, explores the implications of fusion as a source of energy, and shows why the reproducibility of scientific results is so important to any major discovery. Follows the attempts of scientists to independently verify the experiments conducted by Stanley Pons at the University of Utah and Marvin Fleischmann at England's University of Southampton, demonstrating nuclear fusion at room temperature. Explains that Pons and Fleischmann's claims have been largely discredited because of lack of formal documentation. from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"FRAUD, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	656		1993	The Deadly Deception: The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.	Nova Series (1391) distributed by Films for the Humanities and Sciences.	"An investigation of the infamous Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis in the negro male, a medical experiment conducted in Alabama from 1932 to 1972 in which patients were led to believe that they were receiving treatment for their illness, but in actuality were merely observed to follow the progress of the disease. from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY, MINORITY POPULATIONS, DECEPTION, RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, CASE STUDIES, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	657		1988	Do Scientist's Cheat?	Nova Series (1391) produced by WGBH-TV and distributed by Coronet Films.	"Examines why scientific fraud is so hard to detect and details the numerous factors that influence fraud, including an increasing competition for grant money and tenured positions. Discusses why scientists may be less than honest, analyzes how our scientific system deals with quality control, and considers the adequacy of the scientific community's response when a researcher is involved in fraud from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	658		1992	Ethical Issues in Scientific Research.	"Produced by Research Triangle Park Club Sigma Xi, distributed by Telemedia."	"Videotaped from a 1991 forum, Ethical Issues in Scientific Research. From government, industry and academe, a group of distinguished scientists and professionals dealing with scientific issues respond to various scenarios depicting real-life ethical dilemmas. The goal in these scenarios is not to provide a clear-cut distinction between right and wrong, but rather to present several viewpoints reagarding a particular issue. May also serve as a useful supplement to a program of instruction in laboratory morality and scientific ethics. Joe Graedon, author and syndicated commentator on health-related topics, serves as moderator for the program. Some of the issues covered are authorship of research articles, peer review, data handling, social responsibility of research, scientific fraud, and reporting research to the public from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, VIDEO, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, AUTHORSHIP, PEER REVIEW, DATA MANAGEMENT, FRAUD, PUBLISHING"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	659		1993	Human Guinea Pigs: Secret Drug Tests on American Soldiers.	"Produced by Yorkshire Television, distributed by Films for the Humanities and Sciences."	"Criticizes the ethics of the US Army's program of experimental drug testing, which was performed on American soldiers and civilians between 1951 and 1975. Uses interviews with former servicemen who were subjects, a physician who had supervised testing at Edgewood Arsenal, and the US Army's own documentary footage of experiments. Presents the Army's reasons for conducting the tests, the subjects' memories of the experience and subsequent health problems, and information on legal action taken by the subjects and their relatives from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VIDEO, SECRECY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	660		1989	In Defense of Animals: A Portrait of Peter Singer.	"Produced by Judy Akeret, and distributed by Bullfrog Films."	"Introduces Peter Singer, the world-renowned philosopher and activist who has come to be known as father of the animal liberation movement. Discusses the genesis of Singer's ideas concerning animal experimentation and factory farming as outlined in his popular book, <i>Animal Liberation</i>, and shows how these ideas have affected his personal life. Includes footage showing painful experiments, such as the Draize eye test for rabbits, and showing the deplorable conditions under which chicken and veal are produced from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"ANIMALS, VIDEO"
11/2/1998	6/1/2001	661		1993	The Lynchberg Story.	"Produced by Bruce Eadie, and distributed by Filmakers Library."	"Discusses the theory of eugenics and the forced sterilization of over 8, 000 people at the Lynchberg Colony of Virginia from 1927 to 1972. Examines the background of the theory of race preservation, its popular acceptance in pre-World War II society, and the Supreme Court case that opened the way for mass sterilization in the United States. Emphasizes that many, if not most, sterilizations were performed to reduce the incidence of feeble mindedness"", whose victims included the poor, the uneducated, girls who had been raped, and others who were felt to be socially undesirable. Speaks with several people who were sterilized about the experience and the effect it had on their lives"" from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"EUGENICS, VIDEO, CASE STUDIES, HISTORY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, WOMEN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
11/2/1998	4/4/2003	662		1988	Maxine Singer.	"In the Bill Moyers' World of Ideas Series (1742), produced by Betsy McCarthy, and distributed by PBS Video."	"Presents an interview between Bill Moyers and Maxine Singer, a biologist specializing in genetics who is also president of Carnegie Institution in Washington. Features Dr. Singer's special concerns about the ethics of science and the dilemmas of choice, focusing on the consequences that accompy scientific research. Discusses her work as organizer of the Asilomer Conference in 1975, where she and other scientists drew up guidelines for the ethics of genetic research from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, VIDEO, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/3/1998	6/1/2001	663		1993	The Mouse That Laid the Golden Egg.	"in <i>The Secrets of Life Series</i> (2090), produced by WGBH-TV and the BBC, and distributed by Films for the Arts and Humanities."	"Explores the ethical questions surrounding recent developments in genetic engineering in which animals of one species are given genes of another for specific medical and economic purposes. Presents basic explanantions with demonstrations of the techniques and concepts involved while discussing both the possible positive medical benefits and the ethical arguments against this technology. Uses interviews with representatives from the National Wildlife Federation, the Humane Society, several genetic engineering companies, and activist Jerome Rifkin as well as narration by David Suzuki from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"ANIMALS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, VIDEO, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/3/1998	6/1/2001	664		1991	Penicillin: Discovering the Truth.	"Produced by David Dugin and Oliver Morse, distributed by Films for the Humanities and Sciences."	"Uses archival film footage, narration, and interviews to present the history of Penicillin, contrasting the true story of how Penicillin developed with the many myths that have attributed the discovery and development of the antibiotic to Alexander Fleming. Explains how Fleming stumbled on Penicillin and its effects by accident in 1928, and did so little investigative work and laboratory tests that he remained unaware of the potential benefits of the medicine. Shows how the work and research of Austrian pathologist Howard Florey and German biochemist Ernst Chain were responsible for the eventual understanding and development of the drug which led to its use in human subjects in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Profiles a number of other scientists and technicians who aided them in their research. Explains the difficulties the scientists had in getting drug companies to produce and research the drug, but how that situation eventually changed due to World War II and the huge number of soldiers being wounded and infected. Discusses the politics behind accrediting the development of penicillin to the correct scientists from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, HISTORY, VIDEO, POLITICS, CASE STUDIES"
11/3/1998	6/1/2001	665		1996	"Science and Sacrilege: Native Americans, Archaeology, and the Law."	"Produced by Nicholas Nicastro, and distributed by University of California Extension Media Center."	"In New York state, examines the debate over the Native American Graves Protection Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), a law passed in 1990 in response to prejudicial archaeological practices resulting in desecration of Indian graves and burial sites. Presents arguments and responses from archaeologists, academics, and Native Americans. Outlines the effects of the law which forces archaeologists to communicate with the Native Americans and also to inventory their collections. Highlights the differences in social anthropologists and archaeologists. Sits in on a review committee to illustrate that the differences between beleifs and science are not resolved from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"LAW, ARCHAEOLOGY, VIDEO, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RELIGION"
11/3/1998	6/1/2001	666		1988	Sissela Bok.	"In the Bill Moyers' World of Ideas Series, produced by Catherine Tatge, and distributed by PBS Video."	"Presents an interview between Bill Moyers and philosopher Sissela Bok. Discusses her writings, which explore the psychology of lying, the consequences of deception, and the perils of keeping secrets. Examines why politicians and all leader must keep the public trust and offers Bok's experienced observations on peaceful chang. from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"SECRECY, ETHICAL THEORY, VIDEO, DECEPTION, APOLITICS, PROFESSIONA ETHICS"
11/3/1998	4/4/2003	667	National Science Foundation.	1996	A Stampede of Zebras.	"Produced by The National Science Foundation, and distributed by Duke University Center for Applied Ethics."	"Presents a dramatization concerning six scientists in an academic endocrinology laboratory in which the head of the laboratory and the main researcher are more concerned with building their scientific reputations than with producing proper and honest scientific investigations. Shows a junior researcher in the lab beginning to have suspicions regarding the validity of their research and follows her as she begins to expose the dishonest use of false data to her colleagues, the university faculty senate, and ultimately the Federal Bureau of Investigations. Concludes with several of the scientists feeling as if their careers have been ruined and with the junior researcher feeling disheartened with the practice of science as carried out in the academic environment. From synopsis presented on <a href = ""http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm"">http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm</a>."	"WHISTLEBLOWING, VIDEO, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, PEER REVIEW, FRAUD, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION"
11/3/1998	6/1/2001	668		1976	When Will People Help?: The Social Psychology of Bystander Intervention.	"In the Psychology Film Series, produced by Vision Associates and Lee R. Bobker, and distributed by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc."	"Re-enacts and discusses experiments done by social psychologists at Stanford University concerning bystander intervention. Introduces the highly publicized Kitty Genovese case of 1964 in which thirty-eight neighbors failed to call the police of help a girl being murdered. Examines reasons why people would not help. Explains the steps that lead to bystander intervention: defining the situation as an emergency, feeling the weight of responsibility, and seeing other people help first from synopsis presented on http://media2.iss.indiana.edu/htbin/wwform/www/?TEXT=R1352176-1370658-/www/documents/188/cat/idx770.htm."	"PSYCHOLOGY, VIDEO, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES"
11/19/1998	12/17/2001	670	"Hornblum, Allen M."	1998	<i>Acres of Skin: Human Experiments at Holmesburg Prison</i>.	New York: Routledge.	"This admirably comprehensive story of the use of prisoners for medical research is embarrassingly painful to read. This encyclopedic, well-documented treatise, with voluminous end notes, is a fascinating story for the casual read. from a review in <i>JAMA</i>, 280(17)."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
11/19/1998	8/2/2001	671	"Brown, Sarah, and Michael W. Kalichman."	1998	Effects of Training in the Responsible Conduct of Research: A Survey of Graduate Students in Experimental Sciences.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 4(4):487-498."	"This was a study looking at the effectiveness of training in responsible science by giving a questionaire to graduate students receiving formal training in responsible research. The study found that the students' ethical outlook did not change as a result of the training, but their knowledge of options was expanded."	"TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
12/11/1998	6/1/2001	672	"Marshall, Elliot."	1998	"Embargoes: Good, Bad, or 'Necessary Evil'?"	"<i>Science<I/>, 282:860-867."	"Discusses the issues of embargoes, which refers to the informal agreement between the mass media and scientific journals where the mass media receive advance notice of important journal aritcles but are forbidden from publishing stories until a predetermined time, generally coinciding with the general release of the journal. This contains several sidebars on specific issues, which include: ""Franz Ingelfinger's Lagacy Shaped Biology Publishing""; describes the decision of the editor-in-chief of the <i>New England Journal of Medicine<I/> to hold articles from the mass media, and the ramifications this had on the biology publishing world. ""Too Hot to Hold: Life on Mars and Cloned Sheep Couldn't Be Kept Under Wraps""; this describes the scenarios of a meteorite that contained possible traces of extraterrestrial life and the cloning of Dolly, in which in spite of the embargoe the stories broke early. ""Trading in Science: A Volatile Mix of Stock Prices and Embargoed Data""; Looks at the ramifications of embargoed data in the stock market, particularly at instances where and embargo was lifted because of concern about leaks causing market turmoil. ""Public Lashings and Blackballing Enforce System Built on Trust""; Discusses the enforcement of the embargo system."	"PUBLISHING, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, CASE STUDIES"
12/11/1998	6/1/2001	673	"Marshall, Eliot."	1998	Scientific Meetings Produce Clash of Agendas.	"<i>Science<I/>, 282:860-867."	"This discusses the conflict of interests that the embargo system generates in the context of a scientific meeting. It points out that everyone involved in the endeavor, sponsors, journals, reporters, and scientists, have different agendas with unpublished data, and this can lead to conflict."	"PUBLISHING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
12/11/1998	7/19/2000	674	"Glanz, James."	1998	A Media Darling Thrives on Publicity.	"<i>Science<I/>, 282:860-867."	"This looks at the effects of the embargo system of publication in the field of astronomy. It chooses astronomy as the focus because the author asserts that this field relies on publicity more, and generates more publicity than most other scientific fields, and so the greatest problems are evident here."	PUBLISHING
12/11/1998	6/1/2001	675	"Bloom, Floyd E."	1998	Embracing the Embargo.	"<i>Science</i>, 282:860-867."	"An editorial about the embargo system. It claims that the embargo system is maligned because it is simply misunderstood, and that in reality the embargo works to the benefit of the scientific and the general community."	PUBLISHING
1/21/1999	6/1/2001	676	"King, Rod."	1998	The Ethical Conduct of Scientific Research.	"<i>Mill Hill Essays<I/>, National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA."	"A general essay about scientific research ethics, particularly as they play out in the English research community, though many of the points are very general."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
1/25/1999	6/1/2001	677	"Brody, Baruch A."	1998	<i>The Ethics of Biomedical Research: An International Perspective<I/>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	"The book is divided into nine areas of interest … Each of these problem areas is systematically reviewed in relation to basic perceptions, attempts at consensus statements, and regulations. … The 38 appendices, which compromise more than a third of the book, provide a valuable collection of international and national regulations and policy statements from a review article in <i>JAMA<I/>, (281):1, 88-89."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, ANIMALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, WOMEN"
2/1/1999	6/1/2001	679	"Kevles, Daniel J."	1998	"<i>The Baltimore Case: A Trial of Politics, Science, and Character<I/>."	New York: W.W. Norton.	"It is disturbing that Kevles appears to have lost his objectivity. He reports that Baltimore's critics applied a 'mythical standard of scientific progress'. Kevles argues that nothing Baltimore could have done would have made any difference. Even more remarkably, Kevles seems to believe that attention to the issue was unwarranted from a review in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine<I/>, 340(3):242."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, POLITICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, POLITICS, FRAUD, MISCONDUCT"
2/1/1999	6/1/2001	681	"Turney, Jon."	1998	"<i>Frankenstein's Footsteps: Science, Genetics, and Popular Culture<I/>."	New Haven: Yale University Press.	"In <i>Frankenstein's Footsteps<I/>, Jon Turney examines how Mary Shelley's <i>Frankenstein<I/> influenced popular ideas about the biomedical sciences. <i>Frankenstein's Footsteps<I/> is orginal, provacative, instructive, and consistently interesting. Its appeal to historian's is self-evident, but molecular biologists, geneticists, and physicians with literary inclinations will surely find this book worthwhile from a review in <i>The New England Journal of Medicine<I/>, 340(3):243-44."	"HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENETIC RESEARCH"
2/4/1999	6/1/2001	682	"Macer, Darryl R. J."	1998	<i>Bioethics Is Love of Life: An Alternative Textbook<I/>.	"Ibaraki, Japan: Eubios Ethics Insitute."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
2/4/1999	6/1/2001	683	"Weir, Robert F."	1998	"<i>Stored Tissue Samples: Ethical, Legal, and Public Policy Implications<I/>."	Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, STORED TISSUES, LAW, POLICY"
2/10/1999	6/1/2001	684	"Office of the Inspector General, National Science Foundation."	1998	<i>Semiannual Report to the Congress<I/>.	Government Publication.	"This is the report of the NSF Office of the Inspector General to the Congress of the United States. It contains sections on Efficiency, Integrity, Legislative Proposals, and Statistical Data. The section on Integrity is of particular interest because it contains actual cases recently or currently being investigated by NSF. Also, there are past issues available at http://www.nsf.gov/cgi-bin/pubsys/browser/odbrowse.pl From this site choose the option to look for ""reports"". Next choose the option to view documents from the office of the inspector general. This takes you to a a listing of the semiannual report for the past several years. These are available on-line in PDF or ASCII."	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLITICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
3/9/1999	6/1/2001	685	"Farber, Paul Lawrence."	1994	<i>The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics<I/>.	Berkely: University of California Press.		ETHICAL THEORY
3/9/1999	6/1/2001	686	"Pence, Gregory E."	1998	<i>Flesh of My Flesh: The Ethics of Cloning Humans - A Reader<I/>.	"Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield Publishers."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CLONING, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
3/10/1999	6/1/2001	687	"Humber, James M., and Robert F. Almeder, eds."	1998	<i>Human Cloning<I/>.	"Totowa, NJ: Humana Press."		"CLONING, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
3/10/1999	6/1/2001	688	"Switankowsky, Irene S."	1998	<i>A New Paradigm for Informed Consent<I/>.	"Lanham, MD: University Press of America."		"INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	689	"Tauber, Alfred I."	1999	<i>Confessions of a Medicine Man: An Essay in Popular Philosophy<I/>.	"Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	690	"Sugarman, Jeremy, et al."	1998	<i>Ethics of Research with Human Subjects: Selected Policies and Resources<I/>.	"Frederick, MD: University Publishing Group."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	691	"Dworkin, Gerald, et al."	1998	<i>Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide<I/>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH, SUICIDE"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	692	"Petrinovich, Lewis."	1998	"<i>Human Evolution, Reproduction, and Morality<I/>."	"Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS, ETHICS"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	693	"Petrinovich, Lewis."	1998	<i>Living and Dying Well<I/>.	"Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."		"DYING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	694	"Kahn, Jeffrey P., et al."	1998	<i>Beyond Consent: Seeking Justice in Research<I/>.	New York: Oxford University Press.		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	695	"Rubin, Susan B."	1998	<i>When Doctors Say No: The Battleground of Medical Futility<I/>.	"Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press."		"DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/26/1999	6/1/2001	696	"Jonsen, Albert R."	1998	<i>The Birth of Bioethics<I/>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	"It [<i>The Birth of Bioethics<I/>] is a worthy starting point for those interested in leaning about the field's emergence and fascinated by the puzzle of how it came to be what it is now. from a review in <i>JAMA<I/>, 281(9)."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	697	"Parens, Erik, ed."	1998	<i>Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Implications</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENETIC RESEARCH"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	698	"Smith, David H., et al."	1998	<i>Early Warning: Cases and Ethical Guidance for Presymptomatic Testing in Genetic Diseases</i>.	"Bloomington, IN: Indiana University."		"GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, CASE STUDIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CHILDREN"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	699	"Merrill, Sarah Bishop."	1984	<i>Defining Personhood: Toward the Ethics of Quality in Clinical Care</i>.	Atlanta: Rodopi.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	700	"Petrinovich, Lewis."	1999	<i>Darwinian Dominion: Animal Welfare and Human Interests</i>.	"Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."		"ANIMALS, ETHICS"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	701	"Koch, Tom."	1998	<i>The Limits of Principle: Deciding Who Lives and What Dies</i>.	"Westport, CT: Praeger."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	702	"Gervais, Karen G., et al., ed."	1999	<i>Ethical Challenges in Managed Care: A Casebook</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	703	"Burgio, G. Roberto, and John D. Lantos, ed."	1998	"<i>""Primum Non Nocere"" Today</i>."	New York: Elsevier.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	704	"McGee, Glenn, ed."	1999	<i>Pragmatic Bioethics</i>.	"Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	705	"King, Nancy M. P., et al, ed."	1999	<i>Beyond Regulations: Ethics in Human Subjects Research</i>.	"Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	706	"Youngner, Stuart J., et al, ed."	1999	<i>The Definition of Death: Contemporary Controversies.</i>	Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.		"DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/4/2000	6/1/2001	707	"Wong, Kenman L."	1998	<i>Medicine and the Marketplace: The Moral Dimensions of Managed Care</i>.	Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	708	"Palmer, Michael."	1999	<i>Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook</i>.	Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	709	"O'Rourke, Kevin D., and Philip Boyle, ed."	1999	<i>Medical Ethics: Sources of Catholic Teachings./i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	710	"Elliott, Carl."	1999	"<i>A Philosophical Disease: Bioethics, Culture, and Identity</i>."	New York: Routledge.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	711	"Freedman, Benjamin."	1999	<i>Duty and Healing: Foundations of a Jewish Bioethic</i>.	New York: Routledge.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	712	"Kuczewski, Mark, and Rosa Lynn B. Pinkus."	1999	<i>An Ethics Casebook for Hospitals: Practical Approaches to Everyday Cases</i>.	"Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, INFORMED CONSENT, DYING, CONFIDENTIALITY, SUICIDE, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	713	"Smith, Trevor."	1999	<i>Ethics in Medical Research: A Handbook of Good Practice</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/5/2000	6/1/2001	714	"DesAutels, Peggy, et al."	1999	<i>Praying for a Cure: When Medical and Religious Practices Conflict</i>.	"Lanham, MD: Roman and Littlefield Publishers."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
4/6/2000	9/12/2002	715		1999	A Drug Company's Effort to Silence a Researcher: The Case of Nancy Olivieri.	"<i>Academe</i>, Vol. 85, No. 6 (Nov.):25"	Ethical behavior puts a professor at risk.	"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, WOMEN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
4/6/2000	7/17/2000	716	"Dagg, Anne Innis."	1999	Responsible Animal-Based Research: Three Flags to Consider.	"<i>Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science</i>, 21(4):337."		"ANIMALS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/6/2000	6/1/2001	717	"Zaroug, Abdullahi Hassan."	1999	Ethics from an Islamic Perspective: Basic Issues.	"<i>American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences</i>, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Fall):45."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RELIGION, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/6/2000	6/1/2001	718	"Shapiro, Harold T."	1999	"Reflections on the Interface of Bioethics, Public Policy, and Science."	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Sept.):209."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
4/6/2000	4/6/2000	719	"Harris, John."	1999	Ethical Genetic Research on Human Subjects.	"<i>Jurimetrics</i>, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Fall):77."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/6/2000	6/1/2001	720	"Lynde, Niels, et al."	1999	"Fraud, Misconduct or Normal Science in Medical Research--An Empirical Study of Domination."	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 25, No. 6 (Dec.):501"		"FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/6/2000	7/31/2002	721		2000	Ethical Standards for Publication of Aeronautics and Astronautics Research.	"<i>Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics</i>, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Jan.):9."		"PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
4/6/2000	7/18/2000	722	"Fraser, D."	2000	Animal Ethics and Animal Welfare Science: Bridging the Two Cultures.	"<i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i>, 65(3):171."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/6/2000	6/1/2001	723	"Sque, M."	2000	Researching the Bereaved: An Investigator's Experience.	"<i>Nursing Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):23."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CASE STUDIES, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH WITH EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	724	"Roberts, Laura Weiss, and Brian Roberts."	1999	Psychiatric Research Ethics: An Overview of Evolving Guidelines and Current Ethical Dilemmas in the Study of Mental Illness.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1025."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	725	"Vitiello, Benedetto, et al."	1999	Integrating Science and Ethics in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1044."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	726	"Jeste, Dilip V., et al."	1999	Neuroleptic Discontinuation in Clinical and Research Settings: Scientific Issues and Ethical Dilemmas.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1050."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	727	"Roberts, Laura Weiss."	1999	"Ethical Dimensions of Psychiatric Research: A Constructive, Criterion-Base Approach to Protocol Preparation."	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 46, No. 8 (Oct. 15):1106."	The Research Protocol Ethics Assessment...(RePEAT).	"RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	728	"Margolis, Lew."	2000	Ethical Principles for Analyzing Dilemmas in Sex Research.	"<i>Health Education and Behavior</i>, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Feb.):24."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	729	"Hull, David."	2000	Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Medical Research Involving Children.	"<i>Archives of Disease in Childhood</i>, Vol. 82, No. 2 (Feb.):177."	"Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Ethics Advisory Committee: Commentary."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	730	"Resnik, David B."	1999	The Human Genome Diversity Project: Ethical Problems and Solutions.	"<i>Politics and the Life Sciences</i>, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Mar.):15."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/7/2000	6/1/2001	731		1999	Ethical Aspects of Research Involving the Use of Human Embryos in the Context of the Fifth Framework Program.	"<i>Politics and the Life Sciences</i>, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Mar.):123."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	732	"Olsen, D. P."	2000	Equipoise: An Appropriate Standard for Ethical Review of Nursing Research?	"<i>Journal of Advanced Nursing</i>, Vol. 31, No.2 (Feb.):267."		RESEARCH ETHICS
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	733	"Spier, Raymond, and Stephanie J. Bird."	2000	Scientific Misconduct: Ongoing Developments.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):3."	Editorial.	SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	734	"Rhoades, Lawrence, and Adrzej Gorski."	2000	Scientific Misconduct: An International Perspective.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No.1 (Jan.):5."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	735	"Brydensholt, Hans Henrik."	2000	The Legal Basis for the Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):11."		"LAW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, DECEPTION"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	736	"Andersen, Daniel."	2000	From Case Management to Prevention of Scientific Dishonesty in Denmark.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):25."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	737	"Riis, Povl."	2000	Sociology and Psychology within the Scope of Scientific Dishonesty.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan ):35."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	738	"Breittmayer, J.-P., et al."	2000	Responding to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct: The Procedure of the French National Medical and Health Research Institute.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):41."		SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	739	"Schneider, Christoph."	2000	Safeguarding Good Scientific Practice: New Institutional Approaches in Germany.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):49."		SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	740	"Stegemann-Boehl, Stefanie."	2000	Misconduct in Science and the German Law.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1(Jan.):57."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, LAW"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	741	"Tolloczko, Tadeusz."	2000	Ethical Implications in the Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in Poland.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1(Jan.):63."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	742	"Switula, Dorota."	2000	Principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP) in Clinical Research.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1(Jan.):79."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	743	"Hansson, Mats G."	2000	Protecting Research Integrity.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):79."		RESEARCH ETHICS
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	744	"Evans, Imogen."	2000	The Medical Research Council's Approach to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):91"		SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	745	"Rhoades, Lawrence J."	2000	The American Experience: Lessons Learned.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No.1 (Jan.):95."		RESEARCH ETHICS
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	746	"Dooley, James J., and Helen M. Kerch."	2000	Evolving Research Misconduct Policies and Their Significance for Physical Scientists.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):109."		"RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	747	"Bird, Stephanie J., and Alicia K. Dustira."	2000	New Common Federal Definition of Research Misconduct in the United States.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.):123."		"DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT"
4/10/2000	6/1/2001	748	"Denker, H.-W."	1999	"Embryonic Stem Cells: An Exciting Field for Basic Research and Tissue Engineering, but Also an Ethical Dilemma?"	"<i>Cells, Tissues, Organs</i>, 165(3/4):246."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	749	"Lock, Margaret"	1999	Genetic Diversity and the Politics of Difference.	"<i>Chicago-Kent Law Review</i>, 75(1):83"	"The Human Genome Diversity Project has encountered worldwide criticism of its activities both by the peoples it proposes to study and scientists. Reasons for this criticism are examined with an emphasis on the wide-spread fears associated with increased commodification of human DNA. It is argued that, in spite of the proposed involvement of communities in research design and the revision of ethical protocols, confrontational biopolitics associated with the procurement of human tissue samples will continue, particularly when indigenous peoples are made into research subjects."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, POLITICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	750	"Krimsky, Sheldon."	1999	The Profit of Scientific Discovery and Its Normative Implications.	"<i>Chicago-Kent Law Review</i>, 75(1):15."	"The discovery of recombinant DNA techniques for the transplantation of genes across virtually any two species was followed by the rapid commercialization of molecular biology. University-industry partnerships exploded in response to a series of federal policies designed to speed up technology transfer and a decision by the Supreme Court in 1980 that living things are patentable subject matter. The commingling of academic science and entrepreneurship has raised ethical concerns about the patentability of genes, the decline in objectivity on biomedical science, the privatization of knowledge, and increasing conflicts of interest among researchers."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SECRECY, POLICY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, BIOLOGY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, LAW"
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	751	"Spriggs, Merle."	1999	Human Subjects Research: Review of the NHandMRC National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans.	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct.):5."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
4/11/2000	2/15/2001	752	"Ashcroft, Richard E."	1999	The New National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans: A Social Theoretic Perspective.	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct.):14."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
4/11/2000	7/17/2000	754	"Burkholder, JoAnn M., and Howard B. Glasgow, Jr."	1999	Science Ethics and Its Role in Early Suppression of the Pfiesteria Issue.	"<i>Human Organization</i>, Vol. 58, No. 4 (Winter):443."		RESEARCH ETHICS
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	755	"Wikier, D., and T. Pang."	2000	Developing-world Research Ethics.	"<i>The Lancet</i>, Vol. 355, No. 9197 (Jan.):70"		"RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	756	"Kaushal, P., et al."	1999	Ethical Aspects in Genetic Counselling.	"<i>Current Science</i>, Vol. 77, No. 10 (Nov. 25):1236."		"GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	757	"Langer, Nieli."	1999	Infusing Ethics Content into the Social Gerontology Curriculum.	"<i>Gerontology and Geriatrics Education</i>, 20(1):31."	"This article addresses the need for social gerontology students to understand and learn to resolve ethical dilemmas in practice, social policy and planning, and research. Often gerontology programs face the challenge of providing more content in a curriculum in a finite amount of time. A flexible approach to infusing ethics into existing social gerontology courses is discussed which provides the basis for an integrative approach to learning."	TEACHING ETHICS
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	758	"Stock, Gregory, and John Campbell, ed."	1999	<i>Engineering the Human Germline: An Exploration of the Science and Ethics of Altering the Genes We Pass to Our Children</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0195133021.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS"
4/11/2000	6/1/2001	759	"Kitchener, Karen S."	2000	"<i>Foundations of Ethical Practice, Research and Teaching in Psychology</i>."	"Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum."	Includes bibliographical references and index.	"PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, TEACHING"
4/19/2000	6/1/2001	760	"Mastroianni, Anna C., and Jeffrey P. Kahn."	1998	The Importance of Expanding Current Training in the Responsible Conduct of Research.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, Vol. 73, No 12 (Dec.):1249-1254."	"Despite the growing need to teach principles of the responsible conduct of research (RCR) to those training to be biomedical researchers, no descriptive, easily compared information about the nation's RCR programs exists. To draw some preliminary conclusions..., the authors reviewed materials collected by the DHHS in 1996. ...The training programs were quite diverse... . The authors review the obstacles to effective RCR training and discuss ways to foster such programs... ."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, ASSESSMENT OF TEACHING, TEACHING, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
4/19/2000	6/4/2001	761	"Pattison, Stephen, et al."	1999	Do Case Studies Mislead about the Nature of Reality?	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, 25:42-46."	"Attempts a partial, critical look at the construction and use of case studies in ethics education; argues that the authors and users of case studies are often insufficiently aware of the literary nature of these artefacts which may lead to some confusion between fiction and reality."	"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, CASE STUDIES"
4/19/2000	4/19/2000	762	"Feenberg, Andrew."	1999	No Frills in the Virtual Classroom.	"<i>Academe</i>, Vol., 85, No. 5 (Sept.-Oct.):26-31."	"Both promoters and opponents of online education have got it wrong. Technology can enhance the curriculum, but mainly when it's the low tech, labor intensive type used for writing."	"TEACHING, COMPUTERS"
4/19/2000	6/4/2001	763	"Griffin, C. W."	1983	Using Writing to Teach Many Disciplines.	"<i>Improving College and University Teaching</i>, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Summer):121-128."		TEACHING
4/19/2000	6/4/2001	764	"Freeman, Thomas B., et al."	1999	Use of Placebo Surgery in Controlled Trials of a Cellular-Based Therapy for Parkinson's Disease.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 13 (Sept. 23):988-992."		"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	765	"Dickert, Neal, and Christine Grady."	1999	"'What's the Price of a Research Subject? : Approaches to Payment for Research Participation."""	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 3 (July 15):198-202."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INDUCEMENTS, COMPENSATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	766	"Bartlett, Robert H., et al."	2000	Extracorporeal Life Support: The University of Michigan Experience.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 283, No. 7 (Feb. 16):904-908."	Presents evidence that ECLS saves lives of acute cardiac or pulmonary patients.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH DYING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	767	"Garber, Judy."	1999	A 40-Year-Old Woman with a Strong Family History of Breast Cancer.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 20 (Nov. 24):1953-1960."	"Topics discussed include: (1) estimating breast cancer risk, (2) arguments against testing every woman for BRCA1 and BRCA2 (genes associated with increased incidence), (3) factors influencing decision to undergo genetic testing, and (4) medical management of inherited breast cancer risk."	"CASE STUDIES, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC COUNSELING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	768	"Cabana, Michael D., et al."	1999	Why Don't Physicians Follow Clinical Practice Guidelines?: A Framework for Improvement.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 15 (Oct. 20):1458-1464."	"Discusses a variety of barriers to following guidelines, including: (1) lack of knowledge (awareness or familiarity), (2) attitudes (lack of agreement, lack of confidence in ability, lack of outcome experience, inertia of previous practice), and (3) behavior (external barriers: guideline, patient, or environmentally related)."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	769		1999	Primary Care Research and Protection for Human Subjects.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 281, No. 18 (May 12):1697-1698."	"A letter to the editor by John Beasley, MD (response to Dr. Mareno et al.). Discusses the need for developing rules and procedures which both protect subjects and facilitate developing a primary care research base."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	770	"Brennan, Troyen A."	1999	Proposed Revisions to the Declaration of Helsinki--Will They Weaken the Ethical Principles Underlying Human Research?	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 7 (Aug. 12):527-534."	Author claims changes will undermine individual rights and that we ought not revise it.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	771	"Woodward, Beverly."	1999	Challenges to Human Subject Protections in US Medical Research.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 20 (Nov. 24):1947-1952."	"Author discusses topic of revisions to Declaration of Helsinki. Topics addressed include: (1) historical background (Nuremberg Code and Declaration of Helsinki), (2) pressures to weaken human subject protections, (3) Institutional Review Boards (IRB's), (4) problems defining risk, (5) misjudgments and differences in interpretation of risk, (6) inconsistencies, uncertainties, and disagreements about consent requirement, and (7) merging clinical practice and medical research."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, HISTORY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	772	"Ellis, Gary B."	1999	Keeping Research Subjects Out of Harm's Way.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 20 (Nov. 24):1963-1965."	Editorial discusses need for continuing education about nuances of protecting rights and welfare of research subjects.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	773	"Charo, R. Alta."	1999	Academe Should Support New Guidelines to Protect Mentally Ill Research Subjects.	"<i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Mar. 2:B9-B10."		"RESEARCH WITH EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
4/27/2000	7/14/2000	774		1999	Researchers Urged to Avoid Restrictive Pacts.	"<i>Academe</i>, Vol. 85, No. 5 (Sept.-Oct.):17."		"RESEARCH ETHICS POLICY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, SECRECY"
4/27/2000	7/14/2000	775		1999	More about Parkinsonism after Taking Ecstasy.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 18 (Oct. 28):1400-1401."	Letter to the Editor by George J. Borge (response to S. Mintzer et al.).	"PUBLISHING, TRUTHTELLING, CONFIDENTIALITY"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	776	"Frank, Lone."	1999	Storm Brews over Gene Bank of Estonian Population.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Nov. 12):1262-1263."	"Discusses opposition to new Genome Center. The health care system is already underfunded. The population has more immediate problems (smoking, drugs, etc.)."	GENETIC RESEARCH
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	777	"Rhodes, Rosamond."	1998	"Genetic Links, Family Ties, and Social Bonds: Rights and Responsibilities in the Face of Genetic Knowledge."	"<i>Journal of Medicine and Philosophy</i>, 23(1):10-30."	Asks: Do individuals have responsibilities to others regarding genetic knowledge? Do individuals have a moral right to pursue their own goals without contributing to society's knowledge in genetics?	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC COUNSELING, GENETIC TESTING, GENETIC SCREENING, ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
4/27/2000	6/4/2001	778	"Cho, Mildred K., et al."	1999	Genetics: Ethical Considerations in Synthesizing a Minimal Genome.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 286, No. 5447 (Dec. 10):2087-2090."	"Discussion includes (1) definition and application of a Minimal Genome, (2) defining life: realizing reductionism, and (3) religious issues."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
4/27/2000	7/21/2000	779	"McDonald, Kim A."	1999	MIT Scientists Create Human Cancer Cells.	"<i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Aug. 6:A23."	"Presents Nature's July 29, 1999, announcement of this event."	GENETIC RESEARCH
4/28/2000	7/17/2000	780	"Enserink, Martin."	1999	Fickle Mice Highlight Test Problems.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (June 4):1998-1999."	The phenomenon of findings about gene-related behavior becoming spurious.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, ANIMALS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
4/28/2000	6/4/2001	781	"Knoppers, Bartha Maria, et al."	1999	Commercialization of Genetic Research and Public Policy.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Dec. 17):2277-2278."	"Claim: to map genetic material is increasingly an object of commerce. Is this commercilization appropriate? Presents four approaches to dealing with this question: (1) human rights, (2) statutory, (3) administrative, and (4) market driven. Author concludes: each approach has disadvantages and advantages. Policy decisions should be made according to the particular values and needs and populations at the time."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
4/28/2000	7/14/2000	782		2000	Eugenics Archive: Lessons from the Past.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 287 (Feb. 18):1163."	"Announcement of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory's DNA Learning Center in 2/2000. Archive contains over 1200 photos, charts, and other documents from early 20th century eugeneics era."	"EUGENICS, HISTORY"
4/28/2000	6/4/2001	783	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	Beryllium Screening Raises Ethical Issues.	"<i>Science</i>, 285 (July 9):178-179."	"Discussion of the ethical debate over research on genetic risks in the workplace. Workers are screened with a blood test to see if their immune systems have become ""hypersensitized"" to beryllium (this indicates a greater probablity of developing CBD-chronic beryllium disease). If they test positive, they can lose their jobs which is a kind of job discrimination."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, GENETIC TESTING, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
4/28/2000	7/14/2000	784		1999	ScienceScope.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (May 14):1097."	Short discussion: (1) research freeze at Duke U. and (2) France's genome project.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
4/28/2000	4/28/2000	785		1999	Shalala Appoints Chair and Members of Genetic Testing Advisory Committee.		Press Release of June 4.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GENETIC TESTING"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	786	"Jones, Anne Hudson, and Faith McLellan, eds."	2000	<i>Ethical Issues in Biomedical Publication</i>.	Johns Hopkins University Press.		"PUBLISHING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	787	"Backlar, Patricia."	1999	Ethics in Community Mental Health Care: Public Bioethics and Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders.	"<i>Community Mental Health Journal</i>, Vol. 35, No.5 (Oct. 1):389."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
5/1/2000	7/17/2000	788	"Bereano, Philip L."	1999	The National Bioethics Advisory Commission Report on the Use of Human Biological Materials and Research: Ethical Issues and Policy Guidelines.	"<i>Biotechnology Law Report</i>, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Aug. 1):322."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY"
5/1/2000	7/17/2000	789	"Carmi, Rivka."	1998	Ethical Aspects of Genetic Research and Its Applications.	"<i>Science in Context</i>, Vol. 11, No. 3 and 4 (Fall):391."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	790	"Doerflinger, Richard M."	1999	The Ethics of Funding Embryonic Stem Cell Research: A Catholic Viewpoint.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2 (June):137."		"ETHICS, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	791	"Ellis, Gary B."	1999	Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Human Research Subjects.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, Vol. 74, No. 9 (Sept.):1008."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	792	"Fuller, B. P., et al."	1999	Ethics: Privacy in Genetics Research.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 285, No. 5432 (Aug. 27):1359."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	793	"Gillon, Raanan."	1999	Research into Emergency Treatments--Could the Offer of 'Advance Directives' Help?.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 25, No. 4 (Aug.):291."	Editorial.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, DYING, RESEARCH WITH DYING"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	794	"Ham, Vincent."	1999	Tracking the Truth or Selling One's Soul?: Reflections on the Ethics of a Piece of Commissioned Research.	"<i>British Journal of Educational Studies</i>, Vol. 47, No. 3 (Sept.):275."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	795	"Hansen, Nancy Downing, and Susan G. Goldberg."	1999	Navigating the Nuances: A Matrix of Considerations for Ethical-Legal Dilemmas.	"<i>Professional Psychology</i>, Vol. 30, No. 5 (Oct.):495."		"PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, LAW, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	796	"Kerin, Jacinta."	1999	Genetic Research and Biological Weapons: The Ethics of the Human Genome Project.	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, Vol. 18, No. 3 (July):1."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	797	"King, Imogene M."		A Theory of Goal Attainment: Philosophical and Ethical Implications.	"<i>Nursing Science Quarterly</i>, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct.):292."		ETHICAL THEORY
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	798	"McGee, Glenn, and Arthur Caplan."	1999	The Ethics and Politics of Small Sacrifices in Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2 (June):151."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	799	"McLaughlin, Denis."	1995	Teaching Overseas Students and Learning from Them: A Professional and Moral Dimension.	"<i>Education, Research and Perspectives</i>, Vol. 22, No. 1 (June):103."		TEACHING
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	800	"Milton, Constance L."	1999	Ethical Codes and Principles: The Link to Nursing Theory.	"<i>Nursing Science Quarterly</i>, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct.):290."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	801	"Ramsay, S."	1999	More Developments in Developing-World Research Ethics.	"<i>Lancet</i>, Vol. 354, No. 9188 (Oct. 23):1405."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/1/2000	6/4/2001	802	"Reisch, Michael, and Felix Rivera."	1999	Ethical and Racial Conflicts in Urban-Based Action Research.	"<i>Journal of Community Practice</i>, 6(2):49."	"Through the use of a case study of a joint faculty-student research project, this paper discusses how community-based action research, policy analysis, and community organizing can be synthesized in work with low-income communities. It outlines potential implications of this synthesis for both community practice and social work education."	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
5/1/2000	7/24/2000	803	"Riley, Alan, and Elizabeth Scott."	1999	Ethics in Research into Human Sexuality and into Sexual and Relationship Therapy.	"<i>Sexual and Marital Therapy</i>, 14(3):289."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	805	"Macklin, Ruth."	1999	The Ethical Problems with Sham Surgery in Clinical Research.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 13 (Sept. 23):992-996."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	806	"Robertson, John A."	1999	Ethics and Policy in Embryonic Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2 (June):109."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	807	"Rochow, Y. B. Meyer."	1999	Evolving Participation of Aboriginal Communities in Health Research Ethics Review.	"<i>International Journal of Circumpolar Health</i>, Vol. 58, No. 2 (Apr.):134."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	808	"Schillo, K. K."	1999	An Appropriate Role for Ethics in Teaching Contemporary Issues.	"<i>Journal of Dairy Science</i>, Vol. 82, Supplement 2:154."		"ETHICS, TEACHING"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	809	"Schuklenk, Udo."	1999	International Research Ethics Guidelines to Be Revised--in Nearly Complete Secrecy.	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, Vol. 18, No. 3 (July):18."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	810	"Seale, Jane K., and Sue Barnard."	1999	Ethical Considerations in Therapy Research.	"<i>British Journal of Occupational Therapy</i>, Vol. 62, No. 8 (Aug.):371."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/2/2000	7/13/2000	811	"Shapiro, H. T."	1999	Ethical Dilemmas and Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 285, No. 5436 (Sept. 24):2065."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	812	"Smyth, R. L., and A. M. Weindling."	1999	Research in Children: Ethical and Scientific Aspects.	"<i>Lancet</i>, Vol. 354, Supplement 2 (Sept.):21."		"CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	813	"Sugarman, J."	1999	Human Genetics: Ethical Considerations in Leaping from Bench to Bedside.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 285, No. 5436 (Sept. 24):2071."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	814	"Thompson, P.B., and A. Nardone."	1999	Sustainable Livestock Production: Methodological and Ethical Challenges.	"<i>Livestock Production Science</i>, Vol. 61, No.2-3 (Oct.):111."		"ANIMALS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	815	"Treichel, Paul M."	1999	Ethical Conduct in Science: The Joys of Teaching and the Joys of Learning.	"<i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>, Vol. 76, No. 10 (Oct.):1327."		"TEACHING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
5/2/2000	7/25/2000	816	"Vincent, John B."	1999	Piltdown Man: Combining the Instruction of Scientific Ethics and Qualitative Analysis.	"<i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>, 76(11):1501"		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	817	"Volicer, Ladislav, et al."	1999	Fluid Deprivation and Research Ethics.	"<i>Journal of the American Geriatric Society</i>, Vol. 47, No. 10 (Oct.):1269."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH AGED, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	818	"Williams, Alan."	1999	"Economics, Ethics and the Public in Health Care Policy."	"<i>International Social Science Journal</i>, Vol. 51, No. 3 (Sept.):297."		"ETHICS, POLICY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	820	"Nelson, James Lindemann."	2000	Ethics and Embryos.	"<i>Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy</i>, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring):49."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/2/2000	7/12/2000	821	"Lowman, Robert P."	1999	Research Integrity: From the Workplace to the Marketplace.	"<i>Professional Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring):3."	Guest Editor's Introduction.	RESEARCH ETHICS
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	822	"Pascal, Chris B."	1999	Scientific Misconduct and Research Integrity: Federal Definitions and Approaches.	"<i>Professional Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring):9."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
5/2/2000	7/13/2000	823	"Ryan, Kenneth J."	1999	Research Integrity.	"<i>Professional Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring):33."		RESEARCH ETHICS
5/2/2000	7/12/2000	824	"Lee-Robinson, David, et al."	1999	Dealing with Scientific Disputes Involving Authorship.	"<i>Professional Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring):45."		AUTHORSHIP
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	825	"Birnbuam, Linda S., and Brenda T. Culpepper."	1999	Research Integrity: A Government Perspective.	"<i>Professional Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring):59."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
5/2/2000	7/12/2000	826	"Navratil, Martin."	1999	Integrity in Industrial Research.	"<i>Professional Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1(Spring):69."		RESEARCH ETHICS
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	827	"Gatenby, Bev, and Maria Humphries."	2000	Feminist Participatory Action Research: Methodological and Ethical Issues.	"<i>Women's Studies International Forum</i>, 23(1):89."		"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, FEMINISM, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	828		2000	Time to Confront Genetic Issues.	"<i>Australasian Science</i>, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Jan.):36"	Natasha Stott Despoja outlines the ethical issues that remain to be addressed as our genetic capabilities continue to expand.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	829		2000	Biomedical Research: Study of HIV Transmission Sparks Ethics Debate.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 288, No. 5463 (Apr. 7):22."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	830	"Smith, Anthony M.A."	1999	Research Ethics and HIV: Challenges for the Next Decade.	"<i>Venereology</i>, 12(4):125."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/2/2000	6/4/2001	831	"McAuliffe, Donna, and Anne Coleman."	1999	'Damned If We Do and Damned If We Don't': Exposing Ethical Tensions in Field Research.	"<i>Australian Social Work</i>, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Dec.):25."		"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/8/2000	7/24/2000	832	"Spash, Clive L."	2000	Multiple Value Expression in Contingent Valuation: Economics and Ethics.	"<i>Environmental Science and Technology</i>, Vol. 34, No. 8 (Apr. 15):1433."	"Contingent valuation places monetary values on environmental preservation, but respondents are also found to have ethical motivation that is incommensurate with market values."	ETHICS
5/8/2000	7/17/2000	833	"Carr, Susan, and Les Levidow."	2000	"Exploring the Links between Science, Risk, Uncertainty, and Ethics in Regulatory Controversies about Genetically Modified Crops."	"<i>Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics</i>, 12 (1):29."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	834	Clegg. J.	2000	Beyond Ethical Individualism.	"<i>Journal of Intellectual Disability Research</i>, 44 (Feb.):1."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	835	"McGraw, Lori A., et al."	2000	Studying Postmodern Families: A Feminist Analysis of Ethical Tensions in Work and Family Research.	"<i>Journal of Marriage and the Family</i>, Vol. 62, No. 1 (Feb.):68."		"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, FEMINISM, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/8/2000	7/19/2000	836	"Howe, Edmund G."	1999	'Sacred' Research Practices We May Want to Change.	"<i>Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Summer):79."		RESEARCH ETHICS
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	837	"Williamson, P., et al."	2000	Statistical Review by Research Ethics Committees.	"<i>Journal of the Royal Statistical Society</i>, 163 (1):5."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), DATA MONITORING"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	838	"Levine, Robert J."	1999	The Need to Revise the Declaration of Helsinki.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 7 (Aug. 12):531-34."	"Levine responds to Brennan's article, arguing for the need for revision: (1) it spuriously distinguishes between therapeutic and non-therapeutic research, and (2) some of its provisions are no longer accepted in current ethical thinking so it is being violated routinely."	"THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	839	"Martin, James I., and Jo Knox."	2000	Note on Research Methodology.	"<i>Social Work Research</i>, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Mar.):51."	Methodological and ethical issues in research on lesbians and gay men.	"SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, WOMEN, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	840	"Johnson, W. Brad, et al."	2000	Religiously Sensitive Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: Elegant Solutions and Ethical Risks.	"<i>Professional Psychology</i>, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Feb.):14."		"RELIGION, PSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/8/2000	7/13/2000	841	"Wagner, Holly."	2000	Umbilical Cord Blood Banking: Insurance against Future Diseases?	"<i>USA Today</i> (magazine), Vol. 128, No. 2658 (Mar. 1):59."	Researchers are continuing to seek answers to the scientific and ethical questions surrounding this experimental and controversial medical procedure.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, STORED TISSUES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	842	"Smith, Carol A., and Camille J. Bunting."	1999	The Moral Reasoning of Two Groups of College Students.	"<i>Research in Education</i>, No. 62 (Nov. 1):72."		RESEARCH ON ETHICS
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	843		1999	Ethics of Research in Children.	"<i>Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health</i>, Vol. 35, No. 6 (Dec.):514."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/8/2000	6/4/2001	844	"Dooley, Dian A."	2000	The Study of Ethics in the Applied Science Curriculum.	"<i>Journal of College Science Teaching</i>, Vol. 29, No. 5 (Mar.):341."		"ETHICS, TEACHING"
5/9/2000	7/14/2000	845		2000	Scientific Misconduct: Cancer Researcher Sacked for Alleged Fraud.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 287, No. 5460 (Mar. 17):1901."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	846	"Katz, Susan Roberta."	2000	Can a Teacher Ever Know Too Much? : Ethical Considerations of Practitioner Research with Students in Gangs.	"<i>Educational Foundations</i>, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Winter):5."		"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, TEACHING, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	847	"Rettig, Richard A."	2000	The Industrialization of Clinical Research.	"<i>Health Affairs</i>, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Mar.):129."	"Clinical research has become an industry of its own, one that warrants careful scrutiny to protect human research subjects."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/9/2000	8/2/2001	848	"Penticuff, Joy Hinson, and Marlene Walden."	2000	Influence of Practice Environment and Nurse Characteristics on Perinatal Nurses' Responses to Ethical Dilemmas.	"<i>Nursing Research</i>, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Mar.):64."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, OBSTETRICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	849	"Brody, Janet L., and Holly B. Waldron."	2000	Ethical Issues in Research on the Treatment of Adolescent Substance Abuse Disorders.	"<i>Addictive Behaviors</i>, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Mar.):217."		"BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	850	"Machin, David, and S. T. Lee."	2000	The Ethics of Randomized Trials in the Context of Cleft Palate Research.	"<i>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery</i>, Vol. 105, No. 4 (Apr.):1566."	"Reply, Samuel Berkowitz, D.D.S., M.S., p. 1568."	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	851	"Karlawish, Jason H. T., and Bryan James."	1999	Ethical Issues in Geriatric Psychopharmacologic Research.	"<i>Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics</i>, 19:72."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH AGED, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	852	"Friedman, T."	2000	Medical Ethics: Principles for Human Gene Therapy Studies.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 287, No. 5461 (Mar. 24):2163."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	853	"Arnot, D.E., et al."	2000	Health Research Ethics in Africa.	"<i>Parasitology Today</i>, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Apr.):136."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/9/2000	6/4/2001	854	"Lynch, William T., and Ronald Kline."	2000	Engineering Practice and Engineering Ethics.	"<i>Science, Technology, and Human Values</i>, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Spring):195."		"ENGINEERING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
7/12/2000	7/19/2000	855	"Herrera, Christopher D."	1999	"Morals, Methods, and Neutrality in Human-Subject Research."	"<i>AIDS and Public Policy Journal</i>, Vol. 14, No. 1(Spring):26."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/12/2000	6/4/2001	856	"Howe, Kenneth R., and Michele S. Moses."	1999	Ethics in Educational Research.	"<i>Review of Research in Education</i>, 24:21."	Consulting editors: Nel Noddings and Louis M. Smith.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/12/2000	6/4/2001	857	"Koehn, Daryl."	2000	"The Ethics of Biobusiness, Technology, and Genetic Engineering."	"<i>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society</i>, 20(1):10."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, EUGENICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
7/12/2000	6/4/2001	858	"Stivers, Richard."	2000	Visual Morality and Tradition: Society's New Norms.	"<i>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society</i>, 20(1):29."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS"
7/12/2000	6/4/2001	859	"Fossum, Paul R., and James S. Lenze."	2000	Balancing Instructional Integrity with Stakeholder Concerns in Technology-Based Educational Collaboratives: Is the Tail Wagging the Dog?.	"<i>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society</i>, 20(1):35."		"TECHNOLOGY, ACADEMIC ETHICS, TEACHING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
7/12/2000	6/4/2001	860	"McQuaide, Judith, et al."	1999	Ethical Reasoning: Real and Simulated.	"<i>Journal of Educational Computing Research</i>, 21(4):433."		"COMPUTERS, TEACHING ETHICS"
7/12/2000	7/14/2000	861	"Alberti, K.G.M.M."	2000	Multicentre Research Ethics Committees: Has the Cure Been Worse than the Disease?	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, 320(7243):1157."	Editorial.	RESEARCH ETHICS
7/25/2000	6/4/2001	862	"Bull, Catherine, et al."	2000	"Scientific, Ethical, and Logistical Considerations in Introducing a New Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Paediatric Cardiac Surgery."	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, Vol. 320, No. 7243 (Apr. 29):1168"		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/25/2000	11/20/2000	863	"Tully, Joanna, et al."	2000	The New System of Review by Multicentre Research Ethics Committees: Prospective Study.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, Vol. 320, No. 7243 (Apr. 29):1179."		"PEER REVIEW, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/25/2000	11/20/2000	864	"Lux, Andrew I., et al."	2000	Responses of Local Research Ethics Committees to a Study with Approval from a Multicentre Research Ethics Committee.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, Vol. 320, No. 7243 (Apr. 29):1182."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, PEER REVIEW"
7/25/2000	7/25/2000	865		2000	Strange and Charmed.	"<i>New Statesman</i>, Vol. 13, No. 600 (Apr. 10):44."	A.S. Byatt on how science changes our moral world.	SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
7/25/2000	7/25/2000	866	"Nicholl, John."	2000	Personal View.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, Vol. 320, No. 7243 (Apr. 29):1217."	The ethics of research ethics committees.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, PEER REVIEW"
7/25/2000	6/4/2001	867	"Davis, Michael."	2000	Writing a Code of Ethics by E-Mail: My Adventures with Some Software Engineers.	"<i>Science Communication</i>, Vol. 21, No. 4 (June):392."		"COMPUTERS, ENGINEERING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
7/25/2000	8/2/2001	868	"Riesch, Susan K., et al."	2000	Moral Reasoning among Graduate Students in Nursing.	"<i>Nursing Outlook</i>, Vol. 48, No. 2 (Mar.):73."	"Nursing graduate students nearing the end of their training were found to possess the maturity to reason at principled stages, to provide care independently, and to develop research careers."	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
7/25/2000	7/25/2000	869	"Murukesapillai, K."	2000	On the Morality of Scientists.	"<i>Current Science</i>, Vol. 78, No. 6 (Mar. 25):661."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
7/25/2000	6/4/2001	870	"Cooke, R.E., and M.E. Avery."	2000	Ethics in Pediatric Research.	"<i>Pediatric Research</i>, Vol. 47, No. 4 (Apr.):542."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH"
7/25/2000	6/4/2001	871	"Hammond, Ray A."	1999	Moral Imperatives for Diversity.	"<i>Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research</i>, No. 362 (May):102"		RESEARCH ETHICS
7/25/2000	11/20/2000	872	"Van't Hoog, Arno, et al."	2000	"Dolly's Deceiving Perfection: Biotechnology, Animal Welfare and Ethics."	"<i>Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science</i>, 3(1):63"		"ANIMALS, CLONING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TECHNOLOGY AND ETHICS"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	873		2000	New Legislation.	"<i>The CQ Researcher</i>, Vol. 10, No. 18 (May 12):415."	"Policy-makers scramble to deal with the ethical, legal and social fallout of genetic research."	"POLICY, GENETIC RESEARCH"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	874	"Lim, Edward V.A., and Neal J. Aquino."	1999	The Orthopaedic Surgeon and Manufacturing Industry Relationship: Ethical Guidelines.	"<i>Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research</i>, No. 368 (Nov.):279"		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	875	"Gilbody, S.M., and F. Song"	2000	Publication Bias and the Integrity of Psychiatry Research.	"<i>Psychological Medicine</i>, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Mar.):253."		"PUBLISHING, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	876	"Emanuel, E.J., et al."	2000	What Makes Clinical Research Ethical?	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 283, No. 20 (May 24):2701."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	877	"Ziman, John."	2000	Opening Science to Ethics.	"<i>Resurgance</i>, 200 (May 1):30."	"Scientists cannot claim that their research is ""disinterested"" while filing patents to make a profit."	"SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	878			Biomedical Ethics: HHS Plan to Overhaul Clinical Research Rules.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 288, No. 5470 (May 26):1315."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLICY"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	879	"Kendler, Howard H."	2000	<i>Amoral Thoughts about Morality: The Intersection of Psychology and Ethics</i>.	"Springfield, IL: C. C. Thomas."	ISBN: 0398070288 (hardcover); 0398070296 (pbk.).	"PSYCHOLOGY, ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	880	"Perkins, Henry S., et al."	2000	Challenges in Teaching Ethics in Medical Schools.	"<i>American Journal of the Medical Sciences</i>, Vol.319, No. 5 (May ):273."		TEACHING ETHICS
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	881	"Cain, Joanna, et al."	2000	Contraceptive Requirements for Clinical Research.	"<i>Obstetrics and Gynecology</i>, Vol. 95, No. 6 (June):861"	"Contraception requirements for clinical trials are overused, leading to ethical problems as well as continued deficits in women's health research."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GYNECOLOGY"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	882	"Brody, Janet L., et al."	2000	Participants' Understanding of the Process of Psychological Research: Debriefing.	"<i>Ethics and Behavior</i>, 10(1):13."		"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	883	"Luban, John D., et al."	2000	"Orthopaedics, Ethics and Industry: Appropriateness of Gifts, Grants, and Awards."	"<i>Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research</i>, No. 371 (Feb.):256."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	884	"Carnahan, Sandra J."	1999	Promoting Medical Research without Sacrificing Patient Autonomy: Legal and Ethical Issues Raised by the Waiver of Informed Consent for Emergency Research.	"<i>Oklahoma Law Review</i>, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Winter):565."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, LAW"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	885	"McLaren, Anne."	2000	Cloning: Pathways to a Pluripotent Future.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 288, No. 5472 (June 9):1775."	Essay. Author traces the winding and pitted pathways that connect the origin of the cell theory of life in the 1830s to the new and unfolding era of cloning science and technology; the possibilities are fantastic--and ethically charged.	"CLONING, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	886	"Kotch, Jonathan B."	2000	Ethical Issues in Longitudinal Child Maltreatment Research.	"<i>Journal of Interpersonal Violence</i>, Vol. 15, No. 7 (July):696."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	887	"King, Nancy M., and Larry R. Churchill."	2000	Ethical Principles Guiding Research on Child and Adolescent Subjects.	"<i>Journal of Interpersonal Violence</i>, Vol. 15, No. 7 (July):710."		"RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	888	"Schuklenk, Udo, and Richard Ashcroft."	2000	The Ethics of Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning (Research).	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, 19(2):33."		"CLONING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	889		2000	International Research Ethics.	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, 19(2):1."	Background briefing.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	890	"Dodds, Susan."	2000	Human Research Ethics in Australia: Ethical Regulation and Public Policy.	"<i>Monash Bioethics Review</i>, 19(2):4."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	891	"Graber, Glenn C."	1997	Biological Science and Ethics: Models of Cooperation.	"<i>Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of Israel</i>, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Apr.):71."		"BIOLOGY, ETHICS"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	892	"Miller, Franklin G."	2000	Placebo-Controlled Trials in Psychiatric Research: An Ethical Perspective.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 47, No. 8 (Apr. 15):707."		"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
7/26/2000	11/20/2000	893	"Aultman, K.S., et al."	2000	Research Ethics: Managing Risks of Arthropod Vector Research.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 288, No. 5475 (June 30):2321."		RESEARCH ETHICS
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	894	"Thornicroft, G., and M. Tansella."	2000	The Ethical Base of Mental Health Service Research: Recent Developments in Mental Health Research in the UK.	"<i>Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</i>, Supplement 101(399):42."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	895	"Westrin, C.-G., and T. Nilstun."	2000	Psychiatric Ethics and Health Services Research: Concepts and Research Strategies.	"<i>Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</i>, Supplement 101(399):47."		"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	896		2000	Protecting the Rights of Pediatric Research Subjects in the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.	"<i>Fordham International Law Journal</i>, 23(3):848."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW,"
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	897	"Jones, Sherri M."	2000	Integrity in Research.	"<i>Seminars in Hearing</i>, 21(1):87"		RESEARCH ETHICS
7/26/2000	7/26/2000	898		2000	Psychiatry: Are Placebo-Controlled Drug Trials Ethical?	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 288, No. 5465 (Apr. 21):416."		"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	899	"Kalman, C.J."	1999	Ethical Requirements for Occupational Health Research--Compliance Arrangements for a Single Company in Relation to a Recent Major Nuclear Industry Study.	"<i>Occupational Medicine</i>, Vol. 49, No. 4 (May):221."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/4/2001	900	"Bernstein, D."	1999	American Pediatric Society/Society for Pediatric Research Code of Responsible Conduct of Research.	"<i>Pediatric Research</i>, Vol. 45, No. 5 (May):613."		"CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/26/2000	6/5/2001	901	"Savulescu, Julian."	1999	Research Ethics: The Place of Clinical Trials in the Leukodystrophies.	"<i>Journal of Molecular Neuroscience</i>, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Dec.):264."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/26/2000	6/5/2001	902	"Zipursky, A."	1999	Ethics and Responsibilities in Pediatric Research.	"<i>Pediatric Research</i>, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Oct.):357."		"CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/5/2001	903	"Rothman, David J."	1999	<i>Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision Making</i>.	New York: BasicBooks.	ISBN 0465082092.	"LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/26/2000	6/5/2001	904	"Shiffman, Melvin A."	2000	<i>Ethics in Forensic Science and Medicine: Guidelines...</i>.	Charles C. Thomas Publisher.	Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 0398070245 (cloth).	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
8/3/2000	6/5/2001	905	"Human Subjects Research Program, U.S. Dept. of Energy."	2000	<i>Creating an Ethical Framework for Studies That Involve the Worker Community: Suggested Guidelines</i>.	"Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITYGOVERNMENT REGULATION, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK"
8/8/2000	6/5/2001	906	"Benedek, Thomas G., and Jonathon Erlen."	1999	"The Scientific Environment of the Tuskegee Study of Syphillis, 1920-1960."	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, Vol. 43, No. 1 (Autumn):1-30."		"TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, MINORITY POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, CONSENT, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, GOVERNMENT FUNDING"
11/21/2000	11/21/2000	907	"Boman, Jeanette, and Ronna Jevne."	2000	Ethical Evaluation in Qualitative Research.	"<i>Qualitative Health Research</i>, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July):547."		"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/21/2000	6/5/2001	908	"Patton-Mallory, Marcia, et al."	2000	Ethical Conduct for Research: A Code of Scientific Ethics.	"<i>Journal of Forestry</i>, Vol. 98, No. 7 (July):32."	"Because it employs researchers from many disciplines, the Forest Service seeks to establish consistency in scientific (as opposed to professional) ethics through a formal code."	"POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CODES OF ETHICS"
11/21/2000	6/5/2001	909	"Edwards, B.E., et al."	2000	The Human Pluripotent Stem Cell: Impact on Medicine and Society.	"<i>Fertility and Sterility</i>, Vol. 74, No. 1 (July):1."	The human pluripotent stem cell will play an important role in clinical cell and tissue transplantation. Recent and past ethical recommendations should suffice to govern such research.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/21/2000	2/15/2001	910	"Babbo, Thomas John."	2000	"Begging the Question: Fetal Tissue Research, the Protection of Human Subjects, and the Banality of Evil."	"<i>DePaul Journal of Health Care Law</i>, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Spring):383."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/21/2000	11/21/2000	911	"Phipps, Etienne J."	2000	Ethical Issues: Research Ethics in Head Trauma Rehabilitation.	"<i>The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation</i>, Vol. 15, No. 3 (June):965."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/21/2000	11/21/2000	912	"Zeidler, Dana L."	2000	"Engineering Ethics: Balancing Cost, Schedule, and Risk--Lessons Learned from the Space Shuttle."	"<i>Science Education</i>, Vol. 84, No. 2 (Mar.):278"		"ENGINEERING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/21/2000	11/21/2000	913	"Nitich, Paul A."	2000	"Ethics, the National Bioethics Advisory Committee's Report on Research Involving the Mentally Disordered, and Therapeutic Jurisprudence."	"<i>DePaul Journal of Health Care Law</i>, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Spring):527."		"LAW, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/21/2000	6/5/2001	914	"Fasouliotis, Sozos J., and Joseph G. Schenker."	2000	Ethical Aspects of Reproduction in the Next Century.	"<i>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</i>, 900:357."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
11/24/2000	11/24/2000	915	"Kaplan, Jonathan Michael"	2000	<i>The Limits and Lies of Human Genetic Research: Dangers for Social Policy</i>.	New York: Routledge.	ISBN: 0415926386	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/24/2000	11/24/2000	916	"Sales, Bruce D., ed."		<i>Ethics in Research with Human Participants</i>.		ISBN: 1557986886. Includes bibliographical references and index.	"PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/24/2000	11/24/2000	917	"Nussenblatt, Robert B., and Michael M. Gottesman."	2000	Organizer's Introduction to the Symposium 'Medical Research Ethics at the Millemmium: What Have We Learned?'.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Spring):305."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/24/2000	6/5/2001	918	"Proctor, Robert N."	2000	Nazi Science and Nazi Medical Ethics: Some Myths and Miconceptions.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Spring):335."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, HISTORY, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/24/2000	11/24/2000	919	"Wunder, Michael."	2000	Medicine and Conscience: The Debate on Medical Ethics and Research in Germany 50 Years after Nuremberg.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Spring):373."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
11/24/2000	11/24/2000	920	"Payne, Stephen L."	2000	Challenges for Research Ethics and Moral Knowledge Construction in Applied Social Sciences.	"<i>Journal of Business Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Aug.):307"		"RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/24/2000	8/2/2001	921	"Hoffmann, Diane, et al."	2000	Are Ethics Committee Members Competent to Consult?	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Spring):30."	The authors describe research conducted to assess the skills and knowledge base of individuals who perform ethics consultations in Maryland hospitals.	RESEARCH ON ETHICS
11/24/2000	6/5/2001	922	"Sharp, Richard R., and Morris W. Foster."	2000	Involving Study Populations in the Review of Genetic Research.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Spring):41."	"Genetic research can present risks to all members of a study population, not just those who choose to participate in research. The authors suggest that community-based reviews of research protocals can help identify and minimize such research risks."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS"
11/24/2000	6/5/2001	923	"Juengst, Eric T."	2000	What 'Community Review' Can and Cannot Do.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Spring):52."	"The author praises Sharp and Foster's differentiation of the forms of ""community review"" and argues that the discussion is far from settled. He argues that rather than attempting to define ""community"" by various criteria, it might be more helpful to both researchers and research subjects to enable persons to create their own communities: a process of community construction, rather than reaction."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
11/24/2000	6/5/2001	924	"Hatcher, Tim, and Steven R. Aragon."	2000	A Code of Ethics and Integrity for HRD Research and Practice.	"<i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Summer):179."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/24/2000	6/5/2001	925		2000	"Prenatal Gene Transfer: Scientific, Medical, and Ethical Issues: A Report of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee."	"<i>Human Gene Therapy</i>, Vol. 11, No. 8 (May 20):1211."		"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/24/2000	11/24/2000	926		2000	The Ethics of Research in Developing Countries.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 343, No. 5 (Aug. 3):361."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
11/24/2000	9/19/2002	927	"Kalb, Paul E., and Kristin Graham Koehler."	2002	Legal Issues in Scientific Research.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 287, No. 1 (Jan. 2):85-91."	"Government agencies have issued reports that draw attention to ethical issues surrounding human subjects research. In April 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) reported that few of its recommendations for improvement had been implemented. Since then, there has been a great demand for improvement. This article reviews three activities that legal authorities have examined for evidence of fraud or abuse: 1) seeking reimbursement for research costs; 2) performing clinical research; and 3) accepting renumeration from private sources or paying renumeration to patients. The article concludes that metiiculous examination by law enforcement authorities will increase compliance with DHHS regulations."	"LAW, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, COMPENSATION FOR RESEARCH, COMPENSATION, WHISTLEBLOWING, CASE STUDIES"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	928	"Kovac, Jeffrey D."	2000	"Science, Law, and the Ethics of Expertise."	"<i>Tennessee Law Review</i>, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Winter):397."		"LAW, ETHICS CONSULTATION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	929	"Ryan, Kenneth J."	2000	The Politics and Ethics of Human Embryo and Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Women's Health Issues</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (May):105."		"POLITICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	930	"Macklin, Ruth."	2000	"Ethics, Politics, and Human Embryo Stem Cell Research."	"<i>Women' Health Issues</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (May):111."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS, ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	931	"Cahill, Lisa S."	2000	Social Ethics of Embryo and Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Women's Health Issues</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (May):131."		"ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	932	"Roche, Patricia A., and Michael A. Grodin."	2000	The Ethical Challenge of Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Women's Health Issues</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (May):136."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	933	"Harris, Lisa H."	2000	Ethics and Politics of Embryo and Stem Cell Research: Reinscribing Abortions Debate.	"<i>Women's Health Issues</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (May):146."		"ETHICS, POLITICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	934		2000	Plea for Ethical Code for North-South Cooperation in Research.	"<i>Nature</i>, Vol. 406, No. 6794 (July 27):337"		"RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	935	"Falvo, Donna R., and Randall M. Parker."	2000	Ethics in Rehabilitation Education and Research.	"<i>Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin</i>, Vol. 43, No. 4 (Summer):197."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	936	"Varma, Roli."	2000	Technology and Ethics for Engineering Students.	"<i>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society</i>, 20(3):217."		"ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	937	"Cloke, Paul, et al."	2000	"Ethics, Reflexivity and Research: Encounters with Homeless People."	"<i>Ethics, Place and Environment</i>, Vol. 3, No. 2 (June):133."		"ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	938	"Knight, Michelle G."	2000	Ethics in Qualitative Research: Multicultural Feminist Activist Research.	"<i>Theory into Practice</i>, Vol. 39, No. 3 (Summer):170."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, FEMINISM, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	939	"Bevan, D.R."	2000	Research Ethics -- An Evolving Discipline.	"<i>Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia</i>, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Jan.):5."		RESEARCH ETHICS
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	940		2000	Guidelines on the Ethics of Clinical Research in Anesthesia.	"<i>Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia</i>, Vol. 47, No. 1, (Jan.):87."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	941	"Reyes, Julie Anne."	2000	The Construction of Research Ethics Involving Human Subjects: Preliminary Analysis.	"<i>Michigan Academician</i>, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Apr.):59."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	942	"Weijer, C., and E. J. Emanuel."	2000	Ethics: Protecting Communities in Biomedical Research.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 289, No. 5482 (Aug. 18):1142."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	943	"Hindmarsh, Richard, and Kees Hulsman."	2000	Ethical Practice for Biotechnology.	"<i>Australasian Science</i>, Vol. 21, No. 5 (June):17."	The authors identify shortcomings in a draft ethical code of conduct for biotechnology.	"CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	944	"Foster, Roxie L."	2000	Building the Ethics of Nursing Inquiry as We Build the Science.	"<i>Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses</i>, Vol. 5, No. 3 (July):107."	Editorial.	RESEARCH ETHICS
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	945	"Launis, Veikko."	2000	On the Philosophical Analysis of Genetic Essentialism--Commentary on: 'The Use of Genetic Test Information in Insurance ...' (V.Launis).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):311."		"GENETIC TESTING, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	946	"Berk, Richard A., et al."	2000	Measuring Consensus about Scientific Research Norms.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):315"		"RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	947	"Forge, John."	2000	Moral Responsibility and the 'Ignorant Scientist'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):341."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
11/28/2000	6/5/2001	948	"Brindell, Sheralee."	2000	Trustworthiness in Explanation: The Obligation to Explain Well.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):351."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	949	"Moser, Anton."	2000	"The Wisdom of Nature in Integrating Science, Ethics and the Arts."	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6. No. 3 (July):365."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS"
11/28/2000	11/28/2000	950	"Nichols, Steven P."	2000	An Approach to Integrating 'Professional Responsibility' in Engineering in the Capstone Design Experience.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):399."		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ENGINEERING, CASE STUDIES"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	951	"Pritchard, Michael S."	2000	Service-Learning and Engineering Ethics.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):413."		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ENGINEERING"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	952	"Unger, Stephen H."	2000	Examples of Real World Engineering Ethics Problems.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 3 (July):423."		"ENGINEERING, CASE STUDIES, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	953	"Maher, D."	2000	The Ethics of Clinical Research in Developing Countries - A Discussion Paper.	"<i>Tropical Doctor</i>, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Apr.):65."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	954	"Erien, Judith A."	2000	'Conflicts of Interest': An Ethical Dilemma for the Nurse Researcher.	"<i>Orthopaedic Nursing</i>, Vol. 19, No. 4 (July):74."		"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	955	"Temple, R., and S.S. Ellenberg."	2000	"Placebo-Controlled Trials and Active-Control Trials in the Evaluation of New Treatments, Part 1: Ethical and Scientific Issues."	"<i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>, Vol. 133, No. 6 (Sept. 19):455."	Part 1 of this two-part article considers the ethical concerns about the use of placebo controls and describes the limited ability of active-control equivalence trials to establish efficacy of new therapies in many medical contexts.	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	8/2/2001	956	"McCabe, Donald, and Gary Pavela."	2000	Some Good News about Academic Integrity.	"<i>Change</i>, Vol. 32, No. 5 (Sept.):32."	"Despite alarming news stories about growing academic dishonesty on campuses, new research confirms the effectiveness of strategies such as the modified honor code."	"ACADEMIC ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	957	"Dalyell, Tam."	2000	Biology in Politics.	"<i>Biologist</i>, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Apr.):90"	"The combined viewpoint of a scientist and a politician provides new insights into the ethics behind topical issues such as xenotransplantation, the human genome project and GM crops."	"BIOLOGY, POLITICS, XENOGRAFT, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, SCIENCE RESEARCH"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	958	"Palys, Ted, and John Lowman."	2000	Ethical and Legal Strategies for Protecting Confidential Research Information.	"<i>Canadian Journal of Law and Society</i>, 15(1):39."		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, LAW, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	959		2000	Ethics Firestorm in the Amazon.	"<i>U.S. News and World Report</i>, Vol. 129, No. 13 (Oct. 2):51."	Did scientists experiment on Yanomami?	"RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	960		2000	Medical Ethics: Moratorium Urged on Germ Line Gene Therapy.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 289, No. 5487 (Sept. 22):2023."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	961	"Russell, Margaret L., et al."	2000	Paying Research Subjects: Participants' Perspectives.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Apr.):126."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMPENSATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	962	"Stockhausen, Kate."	2000	The Declaration of Helsinki: Revising Ethical Research Guidelines for the 21st Century.	"<i>Medical Journal of Australia</i>, Vol. 172, No. 6 (Mar. 20):252."		"CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	963	"Benatar, Solomon R."	2000	Avoiding Exploitation in Clinical Research.	"<i>Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics</i>, Vol. 9, No. 4 (Fall):562."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	8/2/2001	964	"Frey, Bernhard F."	2000	Investigating Moral Intensity with the World-Wide Web: A Look at Participant Reactions and a Compression of Methods.	"<i>Behavior Research Methods</i>, Vol. 32, No. 3 (Aug.):423."		"BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ON ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTERS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	965	"Wang, Ching-eng, and Mary H. Huch."	2000	Protecting Human Research Subjects: An International Perspective.	"<i>Nursing Science Quarterly</i>, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Oct.):293."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	966	"Loue, Sana, and David Okello."	2000	Research Bioethics in the Ugandan Context II: Procedural and Substantive Reform.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Summer):165."	"In 1997, a Ugandan national consensus Conference on Bioethics adopted guidelines for the conduct of research involving human subjects. The authors describe the significant procedural and substantive changes in Uganda's process of bioethical review in the context of Ugandan history and culture and currently accepted international principles."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	967	"Margolis, Lewis H."	2000	Taking Names: The Ethics of Indirect Recruitment in Research on Sexual Networks.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Summer):159."	"One recruitment strategy to enlist participants in research on sexual networks uses private information solicited indirectly from acquaintances, medical records (where available), and increasingly available commercial data sets. The author argues that indirect recruitment breaches the ethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for autonomy and justice."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	968	"Hofman, Karen."	2000	"The Global Forum for Bioethics in Research: Report of a Meeting, November 1999."	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Summer):2000."	"A brief report of the first meeting of the Global Forum for Bioethics in Research, initiated by the Fogarty International Centre of the National Institutes of Health and sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Pan American Health Organisation, and NIH."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	969		2000	Ethics: Epidemiologists Wary of Opening Up Their Data.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 290, No. 5489 (Oct. 6):28."		"SECRECY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, RESEARCH ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	970		2000	Genetic Benefit Sharing.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 290, No. 5489 (Oct. 6):49."	Human Genome Organization Ethics Committee.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	971	"Lachman, Irena."	1998	Joseph Rotblat: The Moral Responsibility of a Scientist.	"<i>Dialogue and Universalism</i>, 8(9):27."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	972		2000	Ethics of Gene Therapy.	"<i>Chemical and Engineering News</i>, Vol. 78, No. 41 (Oct.):54."	Report calls for independent oversight committee to monitor research on modifying inheritable genes.	"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	973	"Roberts, Laura Weiss, et al."	2000	Perceptions of the Ethical Acceptability of Using Medical Examiner Autopsies for Research and Education: A Survey of Forensic Pathologists.	"<i>Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine</i>, Vol. 124, No. 10 (Oct.):1485."		RESEARCH ETHICS
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	974	"Aubrey, Carol, et al."	2000	<i>Early Childhood Educational Research: Issues in Methodology and Ethics</i>.	London and New York: Falmer Press.	ISBN: 0750707461(hard); LCCN: 00021337. Includes bibliographical references and index.	"CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	975	"Lee-Treweek, Geraldine, and Stephanie Linkogle."	2000	<i>Danger in the Fields: Risk and Ethics in Social Research</i>.	New York: Routledge.	ISBN: 0415193214; LCCN: 00035278. Includes bibliographical references and index.	"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	976	"Todres, Jonathan."	2000	Can Research Subjects of Clinical Trials in Developing Countries Sue Physician-Investigators for Human Rights Violations?	"<i>New York Law School Journal of Human Rights</i>, 16(3):737."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, LAW, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	977	"Gordon, Bruce, and Ernest Prentice."	2000	Protection of Human Subjects in the United States: A Short History.	"<i>Journal of Public Health Management and Practice</i>, Vol. 6, No. 6 (Nov.):1."	This article describes events that led to the development of federal regulations to govern human subjects research in the U.S.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	978	"Johnson, Gretchen L., and Robert M. Nelson."	2000	Informed Consent and Assent in Human Subject Research.	"<i>Journal of Public Health Management and Practice</i>, Vol. 6, No. 6 (Nov.):9."	The authors discuss informed consent as it relates to public health research.	"INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	979	"Gerber, Todd, et al."	2000	Human Subjects Protection in a Study of Caregivers of Community-Residing Persons with Dementia.	"<i>Journal of Public Health Management and Practice</i>, Vol. 6, No. 6 (Nov.):28."	This article describes processes and methods used to protect human subjects during a joint research project undertaken by a state health department and a university-based research team.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH AGED, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	980	"Vasgird, Daniel R., et al."	2000	Protecting the Uninsured Human Research Subject.	"<i>Journal of Public Health Management and Practice</i>, Vol. 6, No. 6 (Nov.):37"	"This article examines the need to amend 45 CFR 46, which governs human subject research."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY, COMPENSATION"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	981	"Hutton, J. L."	2000	Ethics of Medical Research in Developing Countries: The Role of International Codes of Conduct.	"<i>Statistical Methods in Medical Research</i>, Vol. 9, No. 3 (June):185."		"CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	982	"Bayer, Antony, and Win Tadd."	2000	Unjustified Exclusion of Elderly People from Studies Submitted to Research Ethics Committees for Approval: Descriptive Study.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, Vol. 321, No. 7267 (Oct. 21):992."		"RESEARCH WITH AGED, RESEARCH ETHICS, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
11/29/2000	11/29/2000	983	"Goldstein, Lisa S."	2000	Ethical Dilemmas in Designing Collaborative Research: Lessons Learned the Hard Way.	"<i>International Journal of Qualitative Studies</i>, Vol. 13, No. 5 (Sept.):517."		RESEARCH ETHICS
11/29/2000	6/5/2001	984	"Meslin, E.M."	2000	"Of Clones, Stem Cells and Children: Issues and Challenges in Human Research Ethics."	"<i>Journal of Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine</i>, Vol. 9, No. 8 (Oct.):831."		"CLONING, GENETIC RESEARCH, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/30/2000	9/4/2002	985	"Pimple, Kenneth D."	1998	Contexts for Teaching Research Ethics.	"<i>TREnds</i>, Vol. 5, No. 2 (May):1-8."		"TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/30/2000	12/1/2000	987	"Coughlin, Steven S."	1994	<i>Ethics and Epidemiology</i>.			"SYLLABUS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH AGED"
11/30/2000	12/1/2000	988	American College of Physicians.	1998	<i>Ethics Manual</i>.		"Printed in <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>, 178(7); available on-line at http://www.acponline.org./journals/annals/htm; call ACP customer service (215-351-2600) for printed version."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, DYING, SUICIDE, GENETIC TESTING, RESEARCH ETHICS, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, PEER REVIEW, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
11/30/2000	12/1/2000	989	"Caplan, Arthur L."	1998	<i>Due Consideration--Controversy in the Age of Medical Miracles</i>.	New York: John Wiley and Sons.	ISBN: 047118344X.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
12/8/2000	6/5/2001	990	"Gould, Stephen Jay."	1999	<i>Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life</i>.	New York: Ballantine.	"ISBN: 345430093. Scientists must operate within ethical principles, and the validity of these principles can never be inferred from the factual discoveries of science."	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RELIGION, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
12/8/2000	8/22/2002	991		2002	Gene-Therapy Death Prompts Suit.	"<i>Nature Biotechnology</i>, Vol. 20, (July): 647."		"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, LAW, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
12/8/2000	12/29/2000	992	"Goodenough, Ursala."	1998	<i>The Sacred Depths of Nature</i>.	New York: Oxford University Press.	ISBN: 0195126136.	"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, RELIGION, ETHICS"
12/8/2000	12/29/2000	993	"Pentz, Rebecca D., et al."	1999	Informed Consent for Tissue Research.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 17 (Nov. 3):1625."	Research Letter.	"INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
12/8/2000	6/5/2001	994	"Campbell, Paulette Walker."	1999	Government Restores Duke U.'s Right to Conduct Research on Humans.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, May 28:A30-31."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLITICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), RESEARCH ETHICS"
12/8/2000	6/5/2001	995	"Pennisi, Elizabeth."	1999	New NIH Rules Promote Greater Sharing of Tools and Materials.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Dec. 24):2430-2431."	Guidelines that set ground rules for sharing research tools.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, POLICY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, GOVERNMENT FUNDING"
12/8/2000	6/5/2001	996	"Brainard, Jeffrey."	1999	Watchdog Agency Blocks New Human-Research Projects at U. of Illinois at Chicago.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Sept. 10:A44."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
12/8/2000	6/5/2001	997	"Proctor, Robert N."	1999	<i>The Nazi War on Cancer</i>.	Princeton: Princeton University Press.		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, EUGENICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HISTORY"
12/8/2000	12/29/2000	999	"Mangan, Katherine S."	1999	Medical Professors See Threat in Corporate Influence on Research.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, June 4:A14-15."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, PUBLISHING, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
12/8/2000	12/29/2000	1000	"Ziman, John."	1998	Why Must Scientists Become More Ethically Sensitive Than They Used to Be?	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 282 (Dec. 4):1813-1814."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
12/29/2000	1/9/2001	1001	"Monaghan, Peter."	1999	Making Babies with New Technologies.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, July 30:A10-A11."	New books examine the evolving political status of the fetus.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ABORTION, WOMEN, EUGENICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GYNECOLOGY"
12/29/2000	1/9/2001	1002	"Lay, Mary M., et al., ed."	2000	"<i>Body Talk: Rhetoric, Technology, Reproduction</i>."	University of Wisconsin Press.		WOMEN
12/29/2000	1/9/2001	1003	"David-Floyd, Robbie, and Joseph Dumit, ed."	1998	<i>Cyborg Babies: From Techno-Sex to Techno-Tots</i>.	Routledge.		"GYNECOLOGY, EUGENICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
12/29/2000	1/9/2001	1004	"Morgan, Lynn M., and Meredith W. Michaels, ed."	1999	"<i>Fetal Subjects, Feminist Positions</i>."	University of Pennsylvania Press.		"FEMINISM, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
12/29/2000	6/5/2001	1005	"Casper, Monica J."	1998	<i>The Making of the Unborn Patient: A Social Anatomy of Fetal Surgery</i>.	Rutgers University Press.		"BIOEMDICAL ETHICS, GYNECOLOGY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS, WOMEN, EUGENICS"
12/29/2000	1/9/2001	1006	"Haraway, Donna J."	1996	<i>Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan...</i>.	Routledge.		"GYNECOLOGY, WOMEN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
12/29/2000	6/5/2001	1007	"Pitkin, Roy M., et al."	1999	Accuracy of Data in Abstracts of Published Research Articles.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 281, No. 12 (Mar. 24/31):1110-1111."	"The section of a research article most likely to be read is the abstract; however, data in the abstract that are inconsistent with or absent from the article's body are common, even in large-circulation general medical journals."	"PUBLISHING, DATA MONITORING"
12/29/2000	6/5/2001	1008	"Showalter, Elaine."	1999	The Risks of Good Teaching: How 1 Professor and 9 T.A.'s Plunged into Pedagogy.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, July 9:B4-B6."		TEACHING
12/29/2000	1/9/2001	1009	"Gillespie, Diane."	1999	"From Senegal, Powerful Blessings for American Students."	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Oct. 8:B9-B10."		TEACHING
1/9/2001	6/5/2001	1010	"Brainard, Jeffrey."	2000	Spate of Suspensions of Academic Research Spurs Questions about Federal Strategy.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Feb. 4:A29-30 and 32."	"In the past 16 months NIH Office for Protection from Research Risks has imposed ""an unprecedented series of suspensions on campus research involving human subjects."""	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1011	"Barnbaum, Deborah R., and Michael Byron."	2001	<i>Research Ethics: Text and Readings</i>.	"Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc."	"ISBN: 0130212644 (pbk.). ""...provides a comprehensive treatment of the kinds of ethical questions that arise in scientific research."""	"RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, HISTORY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, WOMEN, ANIMALS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, PLAGIARISM, AUTHORSHIP, SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1012	"Marshall, Eliot."	2000	Fired Researcher Is Rehired and Refired.	"<i>Science</i>, 287 (Feb. 18):1183-1184."	University of Arizona professor Marguerite Kay is rehired and refired on the same day by UA President Peter Likins.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CASE STUDIES, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1013	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	The Misconduct Case That Won't Go Away.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Nov. 5):1075-1076."	"Case of Marguerite Kay, who was fired from University of Arizona."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, CASE STUDIES"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1014	"Hagmann, Michael."	1999	Europe Stresses Prevention Rather Than Cure.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Dec. 17):2258-2259."		SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1016	"Campbell, Paulette Walker."	1999	White House Releases Long-Awaited Definition of Research Misconduct.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Oct. 22:A40."	"Scientific misconduct is defined as ""fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results."""	"DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1017	"Campbell, Paulette Walker, and Jeffrey Selingo."	1999	Scientists Say U.S. Rules on Access to Research Records Are Better Than They Feared.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Oct. 22:A40."		"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, CONFIDENTIALITY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
1/19/2001	1/22/2001	1018	"Kiernan, Vincent."	1999	Challenging an Eminent Biologist's Research.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Mar. 19:A17 and A20."	Some scientists say journals have been reluctant to publish papers on their unsuccessful efforts to replicate a startling finding.	"PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1019	"Kaiser, Jocelyn."	1999	Shalala Takes Watchdog Office Out of the Hunt.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Oct. 29):883."	HHS has decided to downgrade the role of ORI in policing scientific misconduct.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1020	"Malakoff, David."	1999	"Cleared of Misconduct, Geoscientist Sues Critics."	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Oct. 29):883-884."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING"
1/19/2001	6/5/2001	1021	"Balter, Michael."	1999	Data in Key Papers Cannot Be Reproduced.	"<i>Science</i>, 283 (Mar. 26):1987 and 1989."		"FRAUD, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PEER REVIEW, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS, DATA MONITORING"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1022	"Kaiser, Jocelyn."	1999	ORI Report Tracks Gun-Shy Feds.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (May 7):901."	"""According to a report released this spring by the U.S. Public Health Service's Office of Research Integrity, universities handled 96% of the extramural misconduct cases closed in 1997, up from 64% in 1993."	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1023	"Vergano, Dan."	1999	"EMF Researcher Made Up Data, ORI Says."""""""	"<i>Science</i>, 285 (July 2):23-24."	"ORI reports that biochemist researcher Robert P. Liburdy ""'engaged in scientific misconduct...by intentionally falsifying and fabricating data and claims in two studies."""	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, TRUTHTELLING, DECEPTION, FRAUD, DATA MANAGEMENT"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1024	"Hagmann, Michael."	1999	Researcher Rebuked for 20-Year-Old Misdeed.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Dec. 17):2249-2250."	The Max Planck Society...censures...Peter Seeburg...for publishing data in a 1979 paper that he has said were false.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, DECEPTION, TRUTHTELLING"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1025	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	Startling Revelations in UC-Genentech Battle.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (May 7):883-886."	[Peter] Seeburg...admitted in court that he has published false 'technical' data on how Genentech staffers cloned the DNA sequence it patented to cover up his removal of a bacterial clone for UCSF to Genentech.	"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, PUBLISHING, DECEPTION, FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, TRUTHTELLING"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1026	"Kaiser, Jocelyn, ed."	1999	Ethics of Studying Cybernauts.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (June 25):2051."	The ethics involved in the use of Web postings in research.	"ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, COMPUTERS"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1027	"Hamilton, James C."	1999	The Ethics of Conducting Social-Science Research on the Internet.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Dec. 3:B6."	The growth of research on the Internet has outpaced the efforts of researchers--and advocates for the ethical treatment of research participants--to understand the implications of this new methodology and to develop guidelines for its responsible use.	"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), DATA MANAGEMENT, DATA MONITORING, COMPUTERS"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1028	"Relman, Arnold S."	1999	The NIH 'E-Biomed' Proposal--A Potential Threat to the Evaluation and Orderly Dissemination of New Clinical Studies.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 340, No. 23 (June 10):1828-1829."	"Editorial. NIH has proposed its ""sponsorship of a Web site for the publication of all new biomedical-research reports."""	"PUBLISHING, PEER REVIEW, COMPUTERS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1029	"Cohen, Linda R., and Robert W. Hahn."	1999	A Solution to Concerns over Public Access to Scientific Data.	"<i>Science</i>, 285 (July 23):535-536."	"The scientific community is concerned over a proposed regulation that applies to federally funded data sets. The regulation would require ""data to be publicly available under the Freedom of Information Act."""	"FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, CONFIDENTIALITY, POLICY, PEER REVIEW, RESEARCH ETHICS, DATA MONITORING, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1030	"Frankel, Mark S."	1999	Public Access to Data.	"<i>Science</i>, 283 (Feb. 19):1114."	Editorial on the proposed government requirement that all data from research funded by government awards be available to the public under the Freedom of Information Act.	"FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, POLICY, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, DATA MONITORING, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1031	"Hagmann, Michael."	2000	U.K. Plans Major Medical DNA Database.	"<i>Science</i>, 287 (Feb. 18):1184."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMED CONSENT"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1032	"Lewis, Ricki."	1999	"Iceland's Public Supports Database, but Scientists Object."	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Vol. 13, No. 15 (June 19):1, 10, and 33."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, TECHNOLOGY AND ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, COMPUTERS, CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1033	"Hodge, James G., Jr., et al."	1999	"Legal Issues Concerning Electronic Health Information: Privacy, Quality, and Liability."	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 15 (Oct. 20):1466-1471."		"CONFIDENTIALITY, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, LAW, COMPUTERS, DATA MONITORING"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1035	"Rosenberg, Leon E., and Alan N. Schechter."	2000	"Gene Therapist, Heal Thyself."	"<i>Science</i>, 287 (Mar. 10):1751."	Editorial on why the field of gene therapy thrives despite the dismal failure of gene therapy experiments.	"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1036	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	Gene Therapy Death Prompts Review of Adenovirus Vector.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Dec. 17):2244-2245."		"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, GENETIC RESEARCH, CASE STUDIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, DEATH"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1037	"Halim, Nadia S."	2000	Gene Therapy Institute Faces Uphill Battle.	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Feb. 7):1 and 16."	Government investigates death of gene therapy recipient at U. of Pennsylvania.	"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DEATH"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1038	"Miller, Henry I."	2000	Gene Therapy's Trials and Tribulations.	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Feb. 7):16."	Re: Gene therapy death at U. of Pennsylvania.	"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, DEATH"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1039	"Glass, Kathleen Cranley, et al."	1999	Structuring the Review of Human Genetics Protocols. Part III: Gene Therapy Studies.	"<i>IRB</i>, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Mar.-Apr.):1-9."		"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), GENETIC RESEARCH"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1040	"Reed, Joyce G."	1999	Regulatory Orphans: Juvenile Prisoners as 'Trans'vulnerable Research Subjects.	"<i>IRB</i>, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Mar.-Apr.):9-14."		"VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN"
1/22/2001	1/23/2001	1041		1999/2000.	Workers: Vulnerable as Research Subjects.	"<i>Protecting Human Subjects</i>, Winter:1-12."		"VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GENETIC RESEARCH"
1/22/2001	1/23/2001	1042	"Marwick, Charles."	1999	Protecting Subjects of Clinical Research.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 6 (Aug. 11):516-517."	Proposal to move OPRR from NIH to DHHS to better protect human subjects in clinical trials.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
1/22/2001	1/23/2001	1043	"Stephenson, Joan."	1999	Probing Informed Consent in Schizophrenia Research.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 281, No. 24 (June 23/30):2273-2274."	Many people with schizophrenia are capable of giving informed consent to participate in research after an educational process to help them understand a study's potential risks and other key issues.	"INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1044	"Charo, R. Alta."	1999	Human Subjects Have It Worse Than Guinea Pigs.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, June 25:A64."	Untold numbers of people are used as research subjects without their consent and without any federal regulatory protection.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1045	"Marquis, Don."	1999	How to Resolve an Ethical Dilemma Concerning Randomized Clinical Trials.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 341, No. 9 (Aug. 26):691-693."	What is a physician's therapeutic obligation when considering enrolling a patient in a randomized clinical trial?	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, INFORMED CONSENT, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS"
1/22/2001	6/5/2001	1046	"Truog, Robert D., et al."	1999	"Is Informed Consent Always Necessary for Randomized, Controlled Trials?"	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 340, No. 10 (Mar. 11):804-807."	"Authors argue that ""specific informed consent should not be mandatory for all randomized, controlled trials"" because ""when benefits to society and to future patients can be gained without meaningfully compromising...patients' autonomy and without any serious risk..., blind insistence on informed consent is not only unnecessary, but also harmful."""	"INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
1/23/2001	1/24/2001	1047	"Weijer, Charles, and Robert A. Crouch."	1999	Why Should We Include Women and Minorities in Randomized Controlled Trials?	"<i>The Journal of Clinical Ethics</i>, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Summer):100-106."	"A variety of harms may ensue from the failure to include adequate numbers of women and minority groups in clinical trials, and they ""may be exposed to ineffective treatments, unexpected side-effects may occur, and delays may ensue in the diagnosis and treatment of disease."""	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, WOMEN, MINORITY POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
1/23/2001	6/5/2001	1048	"Sugarman, Jeremy."	1999	Ethical Considerations in Leaping from Bench to Bedside.	"<i>Science</i>, 285 (Sept. 24):2071-2072."	Re: human gene therapy.	"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GENETIC RESEARCH, INFORMED CONSENT"
1/23/2001	1/24/2001	1049	"Rennie, Drummond."	1999	Fair Conduct and Fair Reporting of Clinical Trials.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 282, No. 18 (Nov. 10):1766-1768."	Editorial.	"PUBLISHING, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/23/2001	6/5/2001	1050	"Pinching, Anthony J."	2000	Live Attentuated Vaccine Trials in Medically Informed Volunteers: A Special Case.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Feb.):44-46."	A group of activist clinicians have volunteered to test live attenuated HIV vaccines; what are the ethical problems?	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS"
1/23/2001	1/24/2001	1051	"Guenter, Dale, et al."	2000	Ethical Considerations in International HIV Vaccine Trials: Summary of a Consultative Process Conducted by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Feb.):37-43."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS"
1/23/2001	1/24/2001	1052	"Bunk, Steve."	1999	Secretin Trials.	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Vol. 13, No. 13 (June 21):1 and 6."	"A drug that might help, or hurt, autistic children is widely prescribed but is just now being tested."	"CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/23/2001	1/24/2001	1053	"Capron, Alexander Morgan."	1999	Ethical and Human-Rights Issues in Research on Mental Disorders That May Affect Decision-Making Capacity.	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 340, No. 18 (May 6):1427-1434."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), INFORMED CONSENT, CHILDREN, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
1/23/2001	1/24/2001	1054	"Michels, Robert."	1999	Are Research Ethics Bad for Our Mental Health?	"<i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 340, No. 18 (May 6):1427-1430."	Re: psychiatric research on mentally ill patients.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY, INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1055	"Kaiser, Jocelyn."	1999	Baylor Saga Comes to an End.	"<i>Science</i>, 283 (Feb. 19):1091."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, LAW"
1/24/2001	1/27/2001	1056	"Cohen, Jon."	1999	Researchers Urged Not to Inject Virulent HIV Strain into Chimps.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 283 (Feb. 19):1090-1091."	...debate over the value of various animal 'models' for studying AIDS.	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1057	"Shapiro, Kenneth J."	1998	"<i>Animal Models of Human Psychology: Critique of Science, Ethics and Policy</i>."	Seattle: Hogrefe and Huber Publishers.		"ANIMALS, PSYCHOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1058	"Morrison, Adrian."	1998	Thoughts of a Working Scientist: Basic Ethics of Animal Research Clear within Scientific Mission.	"<i>Science and Animal Care</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Fall):1-2 and 4."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1059	"Koenig, Robert."	1999	European Researchers Grapple with Animal Rights.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (June 4):1604-1606."	"Following a peak in animal rights extremism last year, researchers are now working to defuse the confrontation through concessions, better PR, and bringing the activists to the meeting table."	ANIMALS
1/24/2001	1/27/2001	1060		1999	Tuskegee U. Dedicates Bioethics Center.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, May 28:A10."		"MINORITY POPULATIONS, TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1061	"Fairchild, Amy L., and Ronald Bayer."	1999	Uses and Abuses of Tuskegee.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (May 7):919-921."	"Tuskegee exemplifies egregious abuses of subject population; however, it is not accurate to draw analogies between Tuskegee and contemporary needle exchange programs for preventing HIV spread."	"TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, CHILDREN, INFORMED CONSENT, WOMEN, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1063	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	Shutdown of Research at Duke Sends a Message.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (May 21):1246."		"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1064	"Steghaus-Kovac, Sabine."	1999	Ethical Loophole Closing Up for Stem Cell Researchers.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Oct. 1):31."	"Embryonic germ cells, derived from fetuses, are less ethically contentious than their stem cell cousins, but they may not hold the same promise."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1065	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	"Ethicists Back Stem Cell Research, White House Treads Cautiously."	"<i>Science</i>, 285 (July 23):502."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1066	Dept. of Health and Human Services.	1999	Draft National Institutes of Health Guidelines for Research Involving Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (December 1999).			"POLICY, GENETIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1067	"Vogel, Gretchen."	1999	NIH Sets Rules for Funding Embryonic Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Science</i>, 286 (Dec. 10):2050-2051."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/24/2001	6/5/2001	1068	"Marshall, Eliot."	1999	NIH Plans Ethics Review of Proposals.	"<i>Science</i>, 284 (Apr. 16):413-414."	Re: stem cell research.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, POLICY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/27/2001	6/5/2001	1069			<i>Protecting Human Subjects</i>.		"Video. Three Instructional Films: ""Evolving Concern: Protection for Human Subjects, "" ""Balancing Society's Mandates: IRB Review Criteria, "" and ""The Belmont Report: Basic Ethical Principles and Their Application."""	"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), HISTORY, CASE STUDIES, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA MONITORING"
2/14/2001	10/16/2002	1071	"Bartlett, Thomas."	2002	Blind Trust.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Aug. 16, pp. A12-A15."	"A star researcher at Duke suffered a breakdown and was swindled of his savings, while nearly $700, 000 in grants under his control went missing. Today, he is still in charge."	"FRAUD, MISCONDUCT, WHISTLEBLOWING, CONFLICT OF INTEREST"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1072		2000	European Ethicists Discuss Stem Cell Research.	"<i>Nature Medicine</i>, Vol. 6, No. 8 (Aug.):845."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
2/14/2001	8/2/2001	1073	"King, Granville, III, and Amy Hermodson."	2000	Peer Reporting of Coworker Wrongdoing: A Qualitative Analysis of Observer Attitudes in the Decision to Report versus Not Report Unethical Behavior.	"<i>Journal of Applied Communication Research</i>, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Nov. 10):309."	"An employee who observes unethical behavior by a colleague will often question whether the incident warrants reporting. The purpose of this study was to examine factors that may affect peer reporting of questionable behavior committed by a colleague. One hundred ninety-seven (N=197) registered nurses responded to a survey regarding reports of unethical behavior by coworkers. Results revealed that individual characteristics of the observer (such as personal ethics), situational factors (such as severity of the wrongdoing), and organizational issues (such as compliance or non-compliance with policy and procedures) contributed to the reporting or not reporting of a coworker's wrong-doing. Discussion and implications suggest that various individual, situational, and organizational issues my affect an employee's decision to either report or not report unethical behavior committed by a coworker."	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1074	"Gresham, Frank M., et al."	2000	Treatment Integrity in Learning Disabilities Intervention Research: Do We Really Know How Treatments Are Implemented?	"<i>Learning Disabilities Research and Practice</i>, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Fall):198."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1075	"Paradis, Emily K."	2000	Feminist and Community Psychology Ethics in Research with Homeless Women.	"<i>American Journal of Community Psychology</i>, Vol. 28, No. 6 (Dec.):839."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, WOMEN, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, FEMINISM"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1076	"Frankel, Mark S."	2000	"Thinking Ethically about Families, Communities, and Technology."	"<i>Journal of Family and Consumer Science</i>, 92(4):16."		"ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS.SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1077	"Garrett, Jinnie M., and Stephanie J. Bird."	2000	Ethical Issues in Communicating Science.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):435."		"ETHICS, SCIENCE RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1078	"Anderson, Melissa S."	2000	Normative Orientations of University Faculty and Doctoral Students.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):443"		"ACADEMIC ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1079	"Hoffman-Kim, Diane."	2000	Commentary on 'Normative Orientations of University Faculty and Doctoral Students' (M.S. Anderson).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):463."		ACADEMIC ETHICS
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1080	"Spannier, Bonnie."	2000	Transforming Science Curricula in Higher Education: Feminist Contributions.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):467."		"FEMINISM, TEACHING"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1081	"Shulman, Bonnie."	2000	Commentary on 'Transforming Science Curricula in Higher Education: Feminist Contributions' (B. Spanier).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):481."		"FEMINISM, TEACHING"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1082	"Chew, Francis S."	2000	Talking about Race in a Scientific Context.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):485."		"TEACHING, BIOLOGY"
2/14/2001	6/5/2001	1083	"Jackson, Fatimah."	2000	Talking and Teaching about Human Biological Variation: Commentary on 'Talking about Race in a Scientific Context' (F.S. Chew).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):495."		"TEACHING, BIOLOGY"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1084	"Loue, Sana."	2000	<i>Textbook of Research Ethics: Theory and Practice</i>.	New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.	ISBN: 0306464489.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), CONFLICT OF INTEREST, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA MONITORING, LAW, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1085	"Rubino, Carl A."	2000	The Politics of Certainty: Conceptions of Science in an Age of Uncertainty.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):499."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1086	"Krimsky, Sheldon."	2000	Commentary on 'The Politics of Certainty' (C.A. Rubino).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):509."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLITICS"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1087	"Pinch, Trevor."	2000	The Golem: Uncertainty and Communicating Science.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):511."		SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1088	"Jasanoff, Sheila."	2000	Talking about Science--Commentary on 'The Golem: Uncertainty and Communicating Science' (T. Pinch).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):525."		SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1089	"Hornig-Priest, Susanna, and Allen W. Gillespie."	2000	"Seeds of Discontent: Expert Opinion, Mass Media Images, and the Public Image of Agricultural Biotechnology."	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):529."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOLOGY"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1090	"Geller, Lisa N."	2000	Commentary on 'Seeds of Discontent' (S. Hornig-Priest and A.W. Gillespie).	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):541."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOLOGY"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1091	"Valenti, JoAnn M."	2000	Improving the Scientist/Journalist Conversation.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):543."		SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1092	"Rensberger, Boyce."	2000	Why Scientists Should Cooperate with Journalists.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct):549."		SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1093	"Rogers, Carol L."	2000	Making the Audience a Key Participant in the Science Communication Process.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct.):553."		SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1094		2000	Scientific Misconduct: How Prevalent Is Fraud? That's a Million-Dollar Question.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 290, No. 5497 (Dec. 1):1662."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1095	"Zeni, Jane, ed."	2001	<i>Ethical Issues in Practitioner Research</i>.	New York: Teachers College Press.	"ISBN: 0807740012(cloth), 0807740004(paper). Includes bibliographical references and index."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1096		2000	Research Ethics: Studies Trace Patchwork of Conflict Policies.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 290, No. 5498 (Dec. 8):1873."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1097		2000	World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 284, No. 23 (Dec. 20):3043."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CODES OF ETHICS"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1098	"Peterson, Dymphna Rees."	2000	The Ethics of Research into Schizophrenia Prevention: A Carer's Perspective.	"<i>Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 284, No. 23, Supplement (Dec. 20):S201."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1099	"Laine, Marlene de."	2000	"<i>Fieldwork, Participation and Practice: Ethics and Dilemmas in Qualitative Research</i>."	Sage.	ISBN: 0761954872 (pbk).	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, ANTHROPOLOGY"
2/15/2001	6/5/2001	1100	"LaFollette, Marcel C."	2000	Observations on Fraud and Scientific Integrity in a Digital Environment.	"<i>Journal of the American Society for Information</i>, 51(14):1334"		"FRAUD, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTERS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1101	"Silver, Lee M."	2000	Popular Cloning Versus Scientific Cloning in Ethical Debates.	"<i>New York University Journal of Legislation...</i>, 4(1):47."		"CLONING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1102	"Hanna, Kathi E."	2000	"Research Ethics: Reports, Scandals, Calls for Change."	"<i>The Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 30, No. 6 (Nov.):6."		RESEARCH ETHICS
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1103	"Blom, Harry, and Bert van Zutphen."	2000	"Theme E: Education, Ethics, and Databases."	"<i>Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science</i>, 3(2):168."		"ETHICS, ISSUES WITH DATABASES, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1104	"Spicer, Carol Mason."	2000	Federal Oversight and Regulation of Human Subjects Research--An Update.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Sept.):261."		"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1105		2000	HIV Preventive Vaccine Research: Ethical Considerations.	"<i>WHO Drug Information</i>, 14(2):106."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1106	"Rodsjo, Susan."	2000	About Barbara Fuller: The Emerging Field of Bioinformatics.	"<i>Healthcare Informatics</i>, Vol. 17, No. 10 (Oct.):44."	"Cover story. Genetics research is making some revolutionary discoveries; but what about the ethical, legal and social ramifications."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1107	"Caspi, O., et al."	2000	Integrity and Research: Introducing the Concept of Dual Blindness. How Blind are Double-Blind Clinical Trials in Alternative Medicine?	"<i>The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine</i>, Vol. 6, No. 6 (Dec.):493."		"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1108	"McGuire, Nancy K."	2001	Postscript.	"<i>Chemical Innovation</i>, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan.):50."	Science ethics debate continues.	RESEARCH ETHICS
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1109	"Verschuere, B., et al."	2000	Ethics Committee Recommendations for Laboratory Animals in Private Research in France.	"<i>Laboratory Animals</i>, Vol. 34, No. 3 (July):236."		"POLICY, ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1110		2001	"Scientific Ethics, a Cornerstone of Chemistry."	"<i>Analytical Chemistry</i>, Vol. 73, No. 1 (Jan.):5A."	Ethical behavior is at the core of producing journals that contain not only the most reliable new chemical knowledge but also the most credible.	"CHEMISTRY, AUTHORSHIP, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1111		2001	Archaeology.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 291, No. 5501 (Jan. 5):34."	Japanese fraud highlight media-driven research ethic.	"FRAUD, RESEARCH ETHICS"
2/15/2001	2/15/2001	1112	"Radford, T."	2000	From Fringe Science to Fraud.	"<i>The Lancet</i>, Vol. 356, No. 9248 (Dec. 23):2203."		FRAUD
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1113		2001	Ethical Problems.	"<i>Nursing</i>, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan.):65."	Recruiting for research; betrayal of trust.	"SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, TRUST, DECEPTION"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1114	"Milton, Constance L."	2001	Institutional Ethics Committee: A Nursing Perspective.	"<i>Nursing Science Quarterly</i>, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Jan.):65."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1115	"Guenther, Charles J., Jr."	2000	Coopting Ethics Education: Ethically Challenged Ethics Lessons.	"<i>Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society</i>, 20(6):441."		"TEACHING ETHICS, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
2/15/2001	9/5/2001	1116	"Rothstein, Mark A."	2000	Ethical Guidelines for Medical Research on Workers.	"<i>Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</i>, Vol. 42, No. 12 (Dec.):1166."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/7/2001	5/10/2001	1117	"Swarns, Rachel L."	2001	AIDS Drug Battle Deepens in Africa.	"<i>New York Times</i>, Mar. 8."	"An Indian maker of generic drugs asked South Africa...to give it the right to sell eight AIDS drugs so that they can be more widely available to the poor. ""...last month...Dipla offerd to sell drugs to South Africa...for $600/yr. per patient...But South Africa could take advantage of the offer only if it compelled the patent holders to license the drugs...""."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, LAW, POLICY"
5/7/2001	5/10/2001	1118	"Kolata, Gina."	200l.	Parkinson's Research Is Set Back by Failure of Fetal Cell Implants.	"<i>New York Times</i>, Mar. 8."	"A carefully controlled study that tried to treat Parkinson's disease by implanting cells from aborted fetuses into patients' brains not only failed to show an overall benefit but also revealed a disastrous side effect...In about 15 percent of patients, the cells apparently grew too well, churning out so much of a chemical that controls movement that patients writhed and jerked uncontrollably...The findings may also fuel the debate over whether it is appropriate to use tissue from aborted fetuses to treat diseases."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, HUMAN GENE THERAPY, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/7/2001	10/8/2002	1119	"Allen, D."	2002	Research Involving Vulnerable Young People: A Discussion of Ethical and Methodological Concerns.	"<i>Drugs Education Prevention and Policy</i>, 9 (3):275-284."		"VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN"
5/7/2001	9/5/2001	1120	"Shea, Christopher."	2000	Don't Talk to the Humans: The Crackdown on Social Science Research.	"<i>Lingua Franca</i>, Sept.:27-34."		"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, HISTORY, CASE STUDY"
5/7/2001	9/5/2001	1121	"Botkin, Jeffrey R."	2001	Protecting the Privacy of Family Members in Survey and Pedigree Research.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 285, No. 2 (Jan. 10):207-211."	The recent controversy at VCU involving research ethics raises important and complex issues in survey and pedigree research. The primary questions are whether family members of survey respondents themselves become subjects of the project and if they are subjects whether informed consent must be obtain...This art. provides an analysis of the ethical issues and regulatory standards involved...and suggests that strong protection for the rights and welfare of subjects and their family members can be incorporated into survey and pedigree research protocols... .	"INFORMED CONSENT, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
5/7/2001	9/5/2001	1123		1996	<i>Implementation Proposals on Recommendations by the Commission on Research Integrity</i>.		See also <i>Integrity and Misconduct in Research: Report of the Commission on Research Integrity</i> (1995).	"DEF. OF MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, WHISTLEBLOWING, MISCONDUCT"
5/7/2001	5/9/2001	1124	"Beaumont, William."	1996	<i>Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion</i>.	"Mienola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY"
5/16/2001	5/17/2001	1125	"Reynolds, Don."	2000	Protecting the Human Subjects of Social Science Research -- The Role of Institutional Review Boards.	"<i>Bioethics Forum</i>, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter):31-36."	"""Current and proposed reforms of the regulatory schema for protecting human subjects of research have focused on IRB responsibilities. Consensus on the need for strengthening the oversight of these is all but certain...The thesis in this art. is that respecting the salient features of research in the social and behavioral sciences will ameliorate the tensions leading to this demand and offer better protection to the subjects of social and behavior studies."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH"
5/16/2001	5/17/2001	1126	"Koski, Greg."	2000	"Protecting Human Subjects in Research -- Occasional Views along a Road Less Traveled."""""""	"<i>Bioethics Forum</i>, Vol.16, No. 4 (Winter):37-42, "	"Public trust in biomedical research is eroding rapidly because too many investigators participating in human subjects research have failed to take personal responsibility for their actions. In this essay, taken partly from an address to the 556h Annual Research Colloquium of MGH, Jan. 2001, and a presentation to the research community of Washington University SOM in Sept. 2000, in St. Louis, the author ""shares his views about protecting human subjects in biomedical research."""	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
5/16/2001	9/5/2001	1127	"Kauffman, Ralph E."	2000	Clinical Research Involving Children.	"<i>Bioethics Forum</i>, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter):45-46."		"CASE STUDIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/16/2001	5/17/2001	1128	"Guyer, Ruth Levy."	2000	Trials with Errors -- Preserving the Integrity of Clinical Trials.	"<i>Bioethics Forum</i>, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter):23-30."	"The crucial final test of medical research is the the clinical trial, which determines whether a drug or discovery really is an effective therapy. All people who participate in clinical trials...have opportunities to strengthen or weaken the integrity of the trial system by behavior."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, COMPENSATION, COMPENSATION FOR RESEARCH, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), PUBLISHING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
5/16/2001	5/17/2001	1129	"Uffelmann, Hans."	2000	Research Misconduct -- An Indictment and Possible Solution.	"<i>Bioethics Forum</i>, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter):13-22."	"The core problems of scientific misconduct are systemic to the infrastructure of the conduct of scientific research itself, and therefore are probably immune to any short-term solutions."	"RESEARCH MISCONDUCT, SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, DEFINITION OF MISCONDUCT, INFORMED CONSENT, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS"
5/16/2001	5/17/2001	1130	"Marshall, Mary Faith."	2000	Taking the 'I' Out of IRB -- and Putting 'Community' In.	"<i>Bioethics Forum</i>, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter):7-12."	"If one looks back on the history of American research ethics, a bold pattern emerges...about every ten years or so a breach of the social contract between investigators and human research subjects galvanized public and professional interest in the ethical foundations and oversight mechanisms governing research with humans."	"IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), COMMUNITY INTERESTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/22/2001	6/6/2001	1131	"Freund, Paul A."	1969	Introduction to the Issue 'Ethical Aspects of Experimentation with Human Subjects'.	"<i>Daedalus</i>, 98(2):viii-xiv."	"See also Hans Jonas, ""Philosophical Reflections... ."""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, COMPENSATION, CHILDREN, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1133	"Lemmens, Trudo, and Benjamin Freedman."	2000	Ethics Review for Sale?: Conflict of Interest and Commercial Research Review Boards.	"<i>The Milbank Quarterly</i>, 78(4):547."	"Research review boards, established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects, have to ensure that conflicts of interest do not interfere with the ethical conduct of medical research. Private, commercial review boards, which increasingly review research protocols, are themselves affected by a structural conflict of interest. Within the regulatory setting, procedural conflict-of-interest rules are essential because of the absence of clear substantive rules in research review and the reliance on the fairness and good judgment of institutional review board members. Current guidelines and regulation lack adequate conflict-of-interest rules and provide insufficient details on the substantive rules. Because commercial review boards are similar to administrative courts and tribunals, rules of administrative law on bias are applied to determine when a conflict of interest jeoparidizes the purpose of research review."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), LAW"
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1134	"Shavers, Vickie L., et al."	2001	Factors that Influence African-Americans' Willingness to Participate in Medical Research Studies.	"<i>Cancer</i>, Supplement, 91 (Jan.):233."	"The underrepresentation of African-Americans among medical research participants is receiving considerable attention because of recent government mandates for the inclusion of all racial/ethnic groups in human subject research. In the current study, the authors attempt to determine factors that affect the willingness of racial/ethnic minorities to participate in medical research studies."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1135	"Koski, Greg."	2000	"Risks, Benefits, and Conflicts of Interest in Human Research: Ethical Evolution in the Changing World of Science."	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter):330."	"The author--the head of the federal Office of Human Research Protections--starts with the proposition that ""experimentation involving human subjects is a necessary step in the process of translating scientific discovery and technological advancement into...better lives for all of us, "" but considers the need for foundational changes to answer the ethical dilemmas we encounter. Namely, he speaks of answering questions of what is right with an appreciation of ""connectedness""--that is, how our research initiatives affect our neighbor, community, and society."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1136	"Weijer, Charles."	2000	The Ethical Analysis of Risk.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter):344."	"In this paper commissioned by the U.S. National Bioethics Advisory Commission, the author demonstrates the conflicting models of risk analysis underlying the reports of an earlier commission, the National Commission of the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and how these conflicting models are reflected in our federal regulations. The author proposes specific changes to the regulations in order to achieve a single ethical framework--namely, the ""component analysis"" approach--in order that institutional review boards can use the regulations to adequately protect research subjects."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1137		2001	Issues in Ethics.	"<i>IEEE</i>, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Jan.):114."	Money and medical science.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, COMPENSATION FOR RESEARCH"
5/23/2001	8/2/2001	1138	"McCabe, Donald L., et al."	2001	Dishonesty in Academic Environments: The Influence of Peer Reporting... .	"<i>The Journal of Higher Education</i>, Vol. 72, No. 1 (Jan.):29."	"Student codes of conduct often encourage or require students to report acts of academic dishonesty they observe. This research investigated the influence of such requirements on academic dishonesty and the peer reporting of such dishonesty. Results suggest that stronger requirements generally lead to more reporting and less cheating. However, the overall culture of academic integrity on a campus appears to be more important the peer reporting requirements."	ACADEMIC ETHICS
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1139	"Regehr, Cheryl, et al."	2000	Research Ethics and Forensic Patients.	"<i>Canadian Journal of Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 45, No. 10 (Dec.):8892."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1140	"Collins, Francis S., and Monique K. Mansoura."	2001	The Human Genome Project: Revealing the Shared Inheritance of All Humankind.	"<i>Cancer</i>, Supplement, 91 (Jan.):221."	"The Human Genome Porject has generated information with the potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine. In addition, genetic research raises complex ethical, legal, and social issues. To be truly successful, the information derived from the Human Genome Project and the benetifs of genetic research much reach everyone."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1141	"Hope, Tony."	2000	The Best Is the Enemy of the Good -- Can Research Ethics Learn from Rationing?	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 6 (Dec.):417."	Editorial.	RESEARCH ETHICS
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1142	"Sheikh, Aziz."	2000	Publication Ethics and the Research Assessment Exercise: Reflections on the Troubled Question of Authorship.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 6 (Dec.):422."		"PUBLISHING, AUTHORSHIP"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1143	"Arda, Berna."	2000	Evaluation of Research Ethics Committes in Turkey.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, Vol. 26, No. 6 (Dec.):459."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)"
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1144	"Rosata, Jennifer."	2000	The Ethics of Clinical Trials: A Child's View.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter):362."	"The author discusses the social influences that gave rise to the preseumption in favor of children's participation in research and emphasizes the need for an ethical framework to guide decision-making in this context. Specifically, the author proposes a framework of child-centered bioethics that integrates the core bioethics principles of beneficence and autonomy with an assessment of children's needs and interests. Finally, the author articulates recommendations regarding mature minors and institutional review boards consistent with this framework in order to resolve the difficult ethical issues posed by including children of all ages in clinical drug trials."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1145	"Goldner, Jesse A."	2000	Dealing with Conflicts of Interest in Biomedical Research: IRB Oversight as the Next Best Solution to the Abolitionist Approach.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter):379."	"The author details the conflicts of interest facing individual investigators and research institutions and describes the current mechanisms, primarily focused at the relationship between the investigator and the research institution, to regulate these conflicts. The author finds these mechanisms insufficcient andd believes that the best approach is not to regulate conflicts, but to abolish them. The author acknowledges, however, that there is a lack of political will in an abolitionist approach. He proposes, therefore, institutional review board oversight at the level of the relationship between researcher and individual subjects as the next best solution."	"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1146	"Varmus, Harold E."	2000	The Challenge of Making Laws on the Shifting Terrain of Science.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Supplement, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter):46."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, LAW"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1147	"Patrinos, Aristides A."	2000	The Human Genome Project: Interaction of the Physical Sciences with Biology.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Supplement, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Winter):54."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOLOGY"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1148	"Hobmann-Marriott, Bryndl E."	2001	Marriage and Family Therapy Research: Ethical Issues and Guidelines.	"<i>The American Journal of Family Therapy</i>, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Jan.):1."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1149	"Sheikh, Aziz, et al."	2001	Ethical and Research Dilemmas Arising from a Questionnaire Study of Psychological Morbidity among General Practice Managers.	"<i>The British Journal of General Practice</i>, Vol. 51, No. 462 (Jan.):32"		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1150	"Stone, T. Howard."	2000	Coercion and Prisoners as a Vulnerable Class of Human Research Subjects.	"<i>Medicine and Health, Rhode Island</i>, Vol. 83, No. 12 (Dec.):380."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1152	"Djulbegovic, B., and M. Clarke."	2001	Scientific and Ethical Issues in Equivalence Trials.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 285, No. 9 (Mar. 7):1206."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1153	"Walters, LeRoy."	2000	The Oversight of Human Gene Transfer Research.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, Vol. 10, No. 2 (June):171."		"HUMAN GENE THERAPY, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1154	"Varad, Christine."	2000	Stem Cell Research: An Examination of the Legal and Ethical Issues Regarding Current Guidelines.	"<i>The Holy Cross Journal of Law and Public Policy</i>, 5(1):87."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY"
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1155		2001	Research Ethics.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 291, No. 5509 (Mar. 2):1679."	Query by Congress halts new policy.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1156	"Kline, Ronald M."	2001	"Whose Blood Is It, Anyway?"	"<i>Scientific American</i>, Vol. 284, No.4 (Apr.):42."	"Stem cells collected from umbilical cords and placentas can cure by rebuilding the blood, but there are ethical concerns."	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1157	"Spier, Raymond."	2001	Genes in Court.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):3."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1158	"Hillman, Harold."	2001	Research Practices in Need of Improvement.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):7."		RESEARCH ETHICS
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1159	"Salvi, Maurizio."	2001	Transforming Animal Species: The Case of 'Oncomouse'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):15."		"ANIMALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
5/23/2001	9/5/2001	1160	"Resnik, David B."	2001	DNA Patients and Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Assessing Benefits and Risks.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):29"		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1161	"Jones, Susan F., and Anthony S. Kessel."	2001	The 'Redefinition of Death' Debate: Western Concepts and Western Bioethics.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):63."		"DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1162	"Sommer, Toby J."	2001	Suppression of Scientific Research: Bahramdipity and Nulltiple Scientific Discoveries.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):77."		"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1163	"Ansari, Ali."	2001	The Greening of Engineers: A Cross-Cultural Experience.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):105."		ENGINEERING
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1164	"Harris, Charles E."	2001	Commentaries on A. Ansari's 'The Greening of Engineers'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):117."		ENGINEERING
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1165	"Herkert, Joseph R."	2001	Commentaries on A. Ansari's 'The Greening of Engineers'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):120."		ENGINEERING
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1166	"Kuhn, Sarah."	2001	Commentaries on A. Ansari's 'The Greening of Engineers'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):123."		ENGINEERING
5/23/2001	5/23/2001	1167	"Loui, Michael C."	2001	Commentaries on A. Ansari's 'The Greening of Engineers'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):125."		ENGINEERING
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1168	"Mitcham, Carl, and Arthur B. Sacks."	2001	'Nature and Human Values' at the Colorado School of Mines.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):129."		"ETHICS, ENGINEERING"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1169	"Murcott, Susan."	2001	Engineering Education for Sustainability.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):137."		ENGINEERING
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1170	"Turaga, Uday."	2001	Overcoming the Barriers of Insularity.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):145."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1171	"Vesilind, P. Arne."	2001	Commentary on 'The Greening of Engineers: A Cross-Cultural Experience'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):145."		ENGINEERING
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1172	"Sims, Leslie R."	2001	"Sherry's Secret'--Case Study and Commentary on Research Ethics."""	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):147."		"SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS, CASE STUDIES"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1173	"Johnson, Deborah G."	2001	Commentary on 'Sherry's Secret'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan.):151."		"SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1174	"Nicholas, Barbara."	2001	Exploring a Moral Landscape: Genetic Science and Ethics.	"<i>Hypatia</i>, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Winter):45."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, ETHICS"
5/24/2001	9/5/2001	1175	"Ulusoy, M.F., and H. Ucar."	2000	An Ethical Insight into Nursing Research in Turkey.	"<i>Nursing Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 4 (July):285."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/24/2001	9/5/2001	1176	"Oberle, K., et al."	2000	Development of an Instrument to Investigate Parents' Perceptions of Research with Newborn Babies.	"<i>Nursing Ethics</i>, Vol. 7, No. 4 (July):327."		"CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/24/2001	9/5/2001	1177		2001	"Ethical Questions: Asia Scrambles to Address the Moral, Legal and Religious Issues of Genetic Research."	"<i>Far Eastern Economic Review</i>, Vol. 164, No. 11 (Mar. 22):40."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RELIGION"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1178		2001	Scientific Misconduct: Fallout from German Fraud Case Continues.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 291, No. 5510 (Mar. 9):1876."		"SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT, FRAUD, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1179		2001	More Protection for Clinical Trial Participants.	"<i>Biotechnology Law Report</i>, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Feb.):19."	"Text: Statement of Greg Koski, Ph.D., M.D., for the Hearing on Human Subjects Protections in VA Medical Research before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigation, Committee on Veterans Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives. Text: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects: World Medical Association."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1180		2001	"Statement of Greg Koski, Ph.D., M.D., for the Hearing on Human Subjects Protections in VA Medical Research before the Subcommitttee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Veterans Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives."	"<i>Biotechnology Law Report</i>, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Feb.):70."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1181		2001	Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects: World Medical Association.	"<i>Biotechnology Law Report</i>, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Feb.):77."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1182	"Issa, A.M."	2000	Ethical Considerations in Clinical Pharmacogenomics Research.	"<i>Trends in Pharmacological Sciences</i>, Vol. 21, No. 7 (July):247"		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1183		2001	Cloning--Hit or Miss?	"<i>Science World</i>, Vol. 57, No. 12 (Mar. 26):8."	"Scientists recently cloned an endangered Asian ox. Could humans be next? Includes a timeline on cloning history and diagrams on normal fertilization versus cloning, plus sidebars on saving endangered species and cloning ethics."	"CLONING, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ANIMALS, HISTORY"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1184		2001	Responsible Conduct Regarding Scientific Communication.	"<i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Jan.)."		"DATA MANAGEMENT, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1185	"Elsner, Robert J.F., et al."	2001	Ethically Responsible Research.	"<i>Food Technology</i>, Vol. 55, No. 3 (Mar.):36."	"Ethical guidelines for all types of food research--not only research related to safety--must take into consideration various factors, including levels of risk, the voluntary consent of the participant, and confidentiality."	"INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIDENTIALITY, POLICY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1186	"O'Rourke, Kevin D."	2001	Genetics and Ethics.	"<i>Health Progress</i>, Vol. 82, No. 2 (Mar.):28."	Is the ministry prepared to deal with ethical questions concerning genetic screening and stem cell research?	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GENETIC SCREENING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/24/2001	5/24/2001	1187	"Milton, Constance L."	2001	Articulating Nursing's Moral Residue.	"<i>Nursing Science Quarterly</i>, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Apr.):109."		"ETHICS, WOMEN"
5/25/2001	9/5/2001	1188	"Mitchel, Gail J."	2001	"Policy, Procedure, and Routine: Matters of Moral Influence."	"<i>Nursing Science Quarterly</i>, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Apr.):109."		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, POLICY"
5/25/2001	5/25/2001	1189	"Januszewski, Alan, et al."	2001	"Philosophy, Methodology, and Research Ethics."	"<i>Techtrends</i>, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Feb.):24."		RESEARCH ETHICS
5/25/2001	5/25/2001	1190	"Stone, T. Howard."	2001	Currents in Contemporary Ethics.	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Spring):94."	The author reviews in detail two federal training requirements for those engaging in human subjects research funded by the National Institutes of Health or the Public Health Service. The author concludes that neither the interim NIH education policy nor the PHS draft instruction policy goes far enough to properly ensure the safety of human subjects or the integrity of the underlying research.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
5/25/2001	9/5/2001	1191	"Campbell, Angela, and Kathleen Cranley Glass."	2001	"The Legal Status of Clinical and Ethics Policies, Codes, and Guidelines in Medical Practice and Research."	"<i>McGill Law Journal</i>, Vol. 46, No. 2 (Feb.):473."		"LAW, POLICY"
5/25/2001	8/2/2001	1192	"Dierckx de Casterle, Bernadette."	1998	Supporting Nurses in Ethical Decision Making.	"<i>The Nursing Clinics of North America</i>, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Sept.):543."	"In ther clinical practice, nurses are confronted continuously with ethical issues. There is a growing concern about the capacity of nurses to perform ethically. This art. explores the process of ethical decision-making in nursing, including the process of ethical reasoning and the implementation of ethical decisions in clinical practice. This art. begins with a reflection on the essence of nursing and on nurses' ethical responsibility. Problems, as well as determinants related to nurses' ethical decision-making, are described. Based on the research in this area, some strategies to support ethical decision-making by nurses are proposed."	"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
5/25/2001	5/25/2001	1193	"Hoffman, Sharona."	2001	The Use of Placebos in Clinical Trials: Responsible Research or Unethical Practice?	"<i>Connecticut Law Review</i>, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Winter):449."		"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
5/25/2001	5/25/2001	1194	"Bonham, Vence L."	2001	"Race, Ethnicity, and Pain Treatment: Striving to Understand the Causes and Solution to the Disparities in Pain Treatment."	"<i>The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics</i>, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Spring):52."	"Racial and ethnic minorities are at higher risk for the ineffective treatment of pain. While others have investigated racial and ethnic disparities in access to health services generally, this art. represents the first comprehensive review of the literature on racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment of pain. In addition to conducting this review, the author also outlines some of the causes for the disparities as well as provides suggestions for future health-services research in this area."	"MINORITY POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
5/25/2001	5/25/2001	1195	"Freedman, Ruth I."	2001	Ethical Challenges in the Conduct of Research Involving Persons with Mental Retardation.	"<i>Mental Retardation</i>, Vol. 39, No. 2 (Apr.):130."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, MENTALLY IMPAIRED"
5/25/2001	9/5/2001	1196	"Bailey, Cathy."	2001	Geographers Doing Household Research: Intrusive Research and Moral Accountability.	"<i>Area</i>, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Mar.):107."		"SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
6/19/2001	6/20/2001	1197	"Gifford, Fred."	1986	The Conflict between Randomized Clinical Trials and the Therapeutic Obligation.	"<i>Journal of Medicine and Philosophy</i>, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Nov.):179-200."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
6/19/2001	9/5/2001	1198	"Gifford, Fred."	1995	Community-Equipoise and the Ethics of Randomized Clinical Trials.	"<i>Bioethics</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Apr.):127-148."	This paper critically examines a particular strategy for resolving the central ethical dilemma associated with randomized clinical trials--the 'community equipoise' strategy.	"RESEARCH ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
6/20/2001	6/20/2001	1199	"Russell-Einhorn, Michelle K., and Thomas Puglisi, ed."	2001	<i>Institutional Review Board (IRB) Reference Book: Protecting the People Who Volunteer to Participate in Research</i>.	"Washington, DC: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP."		"IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, CODES OF RESEARCH ETHICS, HISTORY, INFORMED CONSENT, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, CONFIDENTIALITY, COMPENSATION, DATA MONITORING, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1200	"Pullman, D., and X. Wang."	2001	"Adaptive Designs, Informed Consent, and the Ethics of Research."	"<i>Controlled Clinical Trials</i>, 22:203-210."		"INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1201	"Hurtado, M., et al."	2001	The Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases among South American Indians: A Call for Guidelines for Ethical Research.	"<i>Current Anthropology</i>, 42(3):425-431."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1202	"Cottrell, B."	2001	Working with Research Ethics: The Role of Advisory Committees in Community-Based Research.	"<i>Atlantis</i>, 25(2):22-30."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1203	"deGruchy, J., and S. Lewin."	2001	Ethics that Exclude: The Role of Ethics Committees in Lesbian and Health Research in South Africa.	"<i>American Journal of Public Health</i>, 91(6):865-868."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1204	"Mabunda, G."	2001	Ethical Issues in HIV Research in Poor Countries.	"<i>Journal of Nursing Scholarship</i>, 33(2):111-114."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1205	"Nugent, S."	2001	"Anthropology and Public Culture: The Yanomami, Science and Ethics."	"<i>Anthropology</i>, 17(3):10-14."		"AT-RISK POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1206	"Rapport, N."	2001	Towards the Holy Grail of a 'Scientific Morality'.	"<i>Anthropology Today</i>, 17(3):1-2."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1207		2001	Research Ethics in Eastern Europe.	"<i>Bulletin of Medical Ethics</i>, No. 166, p. 5."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1208	"Mouradian, W.E."	2001	Deficits versus Strengths: Ethics and Implications for Clinical Practice and Research.	"<i>Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal</i>, 38(3):255-259."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1209	"Sears, J.M."	2001	The Payment of Research Subjects: Ethical Concerns.	"<i>Oncology Nursing Forum</i>, 28(4):657-666."		"COMPENSATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1210	"LaVaque, T.J., and T. Rossiter."	2001	The Ethical Use of Placebo Controls in Clinical Research: The Declaration of Helsinki.	"<i>Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</i>, 26(1):23-38."		"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1211	"Young, L.D."	2001	The Ethics of Placebo Controlled Clinical Research and Applied Psychophysiology.	"<i>Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</i>, 26(1):17-22."	Editorial.	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1212	"Striefel, S."	2001	Ethical Research Issues: Going beyond the Declaration of Helsinki.	"<i>Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</i>, 26(1):39-60."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1213	"Thankappan, K.R., and R.A. Cash."	2001	Ethical Issues in Biochemical Research on Human Beings.	"<i>Indian Pediatrics</i>, 38(5):514-517."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1214		2001	On the Ethics Border NHS Managers Are Acquiring New Responsibilities for Policing Medical Research: How Will They Cope.	"<i>Health Service Journal</i>, May 31:9."		GOVERNMENT REGULATION
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1215	"Lund, D.B."	2001	Deontological and Teleological Influences on Marketing Research Ethics.	"<i>Journal of Applied Business Research</i>, 17(2):65-82."		RESEARCH ETHICS
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1216	"Williams, M.C."	2001	Ethics in Research.	"<i>Australian Journal of Information Systems</i>, 8(2):68-74."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY"
7/25/2001	11/13/2001	1217	"Roberts, L.W., et al."	2001	Placebos and Paradoxes in Psychiatric Research: An Ethics Perspective.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, 49:887-893."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1218	"Freedman, R.I."	2001	Ethical Challenges in the Conduct of Research Involving Persons with Mental Retardation.	"<i>Mental Retardation</i>, 39(2):130-141."		"RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1219	"Wechsler, J."	2001	"Stem-Cell Research Raises a Host of Ethical, Social, and Regulatory Questions."	"<i>Pharmaceutical Executive</i>, 21(5):22-25."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1220	"Cerinus, M."	2001	The Ethics of Research.	"<i>Nurse Researcher</i>, 8(3):72-89."		RESEARCH ETHICS
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1221	"Campbell, A., and K.C. Glass."	2001	"The Legal Status of Clinical and Ethics Policies, Codes, and Guidelines in Medical Practice and Research."	"<i>McGill Law Journal</i>, 46(2):473-490."		"LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1222	"Greely, H.T."	2001	Human Genomics Research: New Challenges for Research Ethics.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, 44(2):221-229."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1223	"Capron, A.M., and R. Schapiro."	2001	Remember Asilomar?: Reexamining Science's Ethical and Social Responsibiity.	"<i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>, 44(2):162-169."		SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1224	"Ashcroft, R., and N. Pfeffer."	2001	Ethics beind Closed Doors: Do Research Ethics Committees Need Secrecy?	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, 322(7297):1294-1296."		"SECRECY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
7/25/2001	8/2/2001	1225	"Kellett, M., and M. Nind."	2001	Ethics in Quasi-Experimental Research on People with Severe Learning Disabilities: Dilemmas and Compromises.	"<i>British Journal of Learning Disabilities</i>, 29(2):51-55."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1226	"McLaren, A., and B. Hogan."	2001	From Embryo to Ethics: A Career in Science and Social Responsibility.	"<i>International Journal of Developmental Biology</i>, 45(3):477-482."		"BIOLOGY, ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1227	"Senn, S."	2001	The Misunderstood Placebo.	"<i>Applied Clinical Trials</i>, 10(5):40-47."	A professor of statistical science and epidemiology contends that the amended Declaration of Helsinki made a badly worded paragraph worse--and that placebo-controlled research is often the only ethically acceptable choice.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1228	"Wechsler, J."	2001	New Rules for Clinical Research.	"<i>Applied Clinical Trials</i>, 10(5):24-29."	Government officials are launching new programs and calling for increased enforcement of ethical standards in clinical research.	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1229		2001	Considering Ethics Research Governance: The Need for Transparency and Trust.	"<i>Pharmacy in Practice</i>, 11(4):132-133."		"TRUST, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1230		2000	India Publishes Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research.	"<i>WHO Drug Information</i>, 14(4):244"		"BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1231	"Harrison, D."	2001	Is Research on Newborn Circumcision Ethical?	"<i>Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine</i>, 155(5):618."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1232	"Rollin, B."	2001	"Ethics, Science, and Antimicrobial Resistance."	"<i>Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics</i>, 14(1):29-37."		ETHICS
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1233	"Arnold, P.J."	2001	"Sport, Moral Development, and the Role of the Teacher: Implications for Research and Moral Education."	"<i>Quest</i>, 53(2):135-150."		"TEACHING, ETHICS INSTRUCTION"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1234	"Loo, R."	2001	Encouraging Classroom Discussion of Ethical Dilemmas in Research Management: Three Vignettes.	"<i>Teaching Business Ethics</i>, 5(2):195-212."		"ETHICS INSTRUCTION, TEACHING ETHICS, TEACHING, CASE STUDIES"
8/2/2001	11/14/2001	1235	"Bishop, L.J., and A.L. Nolen."	2001	Animals in Research and Education: Ethical Issues.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, 11(1):91-113."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
8/2/2001	11/15/2001	1236	"Eckenwiler, L."	2001	Moral Reasoning and the Review of Research Involving Human Subjects.	"<i>Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</i>, 11(1):37-70."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1237	"Weijer, C."	2001	Continuing Review of Research Approved by Canadian Research Ethics Boards.	"<i>Canadian Medical Association Journal</i>, 164(9):1305-1308."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1238	"Kirschner, K.L."	2001	Ethical Implications of Outcomes Research.	"<i>American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</i>, 80(5):392-399."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1239		2001	On Human Embryos and Medical Research: An Appeal for Ethically Responsible Science and Public Policy.	"<i>Issues in Law and Medicine</i>, 16(3):261-282."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLICY"
8/2/2001	11/15/2001	1240	"Leaning, J."	2001	Ethics of Research in Refugee Populations.	"<i>Lancet</i>, No. 9266, pp.1432-1433."		"VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1241	"Fresco, L.O."	2000	Scientific and Ethical Challenges in Agriculture to Meet Human Needs.	"<i>Food Nutrition and Agriculture</i>, No. 27:4-13."		"SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1242	"Gonzalez, M.J., et al."	2000	Ethical Issues in Nutritional Sciences for the Next Century: Nutrition Research and Counseling in Nutraceutical Supplementation and Disease.	"<i>Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal</i>, 19(2):161-164."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1243	"Cook, A.F., et al."	2000	"Ethics and the Rural Nurse: A Research Study of Problems, Values, and Needs."	"Journal of Nursing Law, 7(1):41-51."		RESEARCH ON ETHICS
8/2/2001	8/3/2001	1244	"Caveman, "	2001	Ethical Behavior in Science.	"<i>Journal of Cell Science</i>, 114(8):1427-1428."		PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1245	"Abratt, R.P."	2001	Clinical Research in Developing Countries - Ethical Dilemmas.	"<i>Radiotherapy and Oncology</i>, 60:91-94."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH"
8/3/2001	8/9/2001	1246	"Williams, J.R."	2001	Unprecedented Choices: Religious Ethics at the Frontiers of Genetic Science (Audry R. Chapman).	"<i>Heythrop Journal</i>, 42(1):116-117."		"RELIGION, ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
8/3/2001	8/9/2001	1247	"Worrall, B.B., et al."	2001	Ethical and Methodological Issues in Pedigree Stroke Research.	"<i>Stroke</i>, 32(6):1242-1249."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
8/3/2001	8/9/2001	1248	"Baudouin, J.L."	2001	"Science, Ethics, and Civil Law."	"<i>Louisiana Law Review</i>, 61(2):423-432."	"The 27th John H. Tucker, Jr. Lecture in Civil Law."	"ETHICS, LAW, SCIENCE RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1249	"Koivisto, K., et al."	2001	Applying Ethical Guidelines in Nursing Research on People with Mental Illness.	"<i>Nursing Ethics</i>, 8(4):328-339."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1250	"Coker, R., and M. McKee."	2001	Ethical Approval for Health Research in Central and Eastern Europe: An International Survey.	"<i>Clinical Medicine</i>, 1(3):197-199."		"RESEARCH ON ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1251	"Dresser, R."	2001	Dementia Research: Ethics and Policy for the Twenty-First Century.	"<i>Georgia Law Review</i>, 35(2):661-690."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, RESEARCH WITH MENTALLY IMPAIRED, RESEARCH WITH AGED, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1252	"Herrera, C.D."	2001	Research Ethics and the Interpretive Stance in Fieldwork.	"<i>Philosophy of the Social Sciences</i>, 31(2):239-246."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1253	Balch. C.M.	2001	Duplicate Submission and Scientific Fraud: The Annals of Surgical Oncology Perspective.	"<i>Annals of Surgical Oncology</i>, 8(5):381."		"FRAUD, PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1254	"Fost, N."	2001	Ethical Issues in Research and Innovative Therapy in Children with Mood Disorders.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, 49:1015-1022."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1255	"Edgar, J., et al."	2001	Review of Ethics in Paediatric Anaesthesia: Research Issues.	"<i>Paediatric Anaesthesia</i>, 11(4):473-478."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1256	"Valenzuela, C.Y."	2001	Scientific Ethics and Frozen Embryos.	"<i>Revista Medica de Chile</i>, 129(5):561-568."		"GYNECOLOGY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1257	"Mills, T.J."	2001	"Science, Position Advocacy, and Ethics: A Rebuttal to Hadley."	"<i>Northwest Science</i>, 75(2):191-192."		"ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1258	"Hadley, K.S."	2001	"Science, Advocacy, and Ethics: A Response to Mills."	"<i>Northwest Science</i>, 75(2):189-190."		"ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1259	"Chubin, D.E."	2001	David H. Guston: Between Politics and Science: Assuring the Integrity and Productivity of Research.	"<i>Isis</i>, 92(1):224."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, POLITICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1260	"Kelly, L."	2001	In Vitro Fertilisation: The Science and the Ethics in the 21st Century.	"<i>Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics</i>, 7(1):15-20."		"GYNECOLOGY, ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS,"
8/3/2001	8/9/2001	1261		2001	Ethical Aspects of Human Stem Cell Research and Use.	"<i>Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics</i>, 7(1):7."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/9/2001	1262		2001	Integrity in Science.	"<i>Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology</i>, 2(7):486."		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1263	"Waters, S., et al."	2001	Research Ethics Meets Usability Testing.	"<i>Ergonomics in Design</i>, 9(2):14-20."		RESEARCH ETHICS
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1264	"Kreeger, K.Y."	2001	"Scientific, Ethical Questions Temper Pharmacogenetics."	"<i>Scientist</i>, 15(12):32."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1265	"Hall, J.K."	2000	Research with Pregnant Women and Fetuses: Update on the Ethics and the Law.	"<i>Journal of Nursing Law</i>, 7(3):7-18."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, LAW, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, GYNECOLOGY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1266	"Kimmel, A.J., and N.C. Smith."	2001	"Deception in Marketing Research: Ethical, Methodological, and Disciplinary Implications."	"<i>Psychology and Marketing</i>, 18(7):663-690."		"DECEPTION, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1267	"Bucknam, R.E."	2001	Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers.	"<i>Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice</i>, 127(3):139-140."		"ENGINEERING, ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1268	"Jago, R., and R. Bailey."	2001	Ethics and Paediatric Exercise Science: Issues and Making a Submission to a Local Ethics and Research Committee.	"<i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, 19(7):527-535."		"CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1269	"Reynolds, C.F., et al."	2001	Treatment as Usual (TAU) Control Practices in the PROSPECT Study: Managing the Interaction and Tension between Research Design and Ethics.	"<i>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</i>, 16(6):602-608."		"RESEARCH WITH AGED, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
8/3/2001	11/15/2001	1270	"Willower, D.J."	2001	"Epistemology, Science, and Moral Practice."	"<i>Interchange</i>, 32(1):1-16."		"ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
8/3/2001	8/8/2001	1271	"Kimmel, A.J."	2001	Ethical Trends in Marketing and Psychological Research.	"<i>Ethics and Behavior</i>, 11(2):131-150."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
9/5/2001	11/15/2001	1272	"Beecher, Henry K."	1970	<i>Research and the Individual Human Studies</i>.	"Boston: Little, Brown and Co."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, DEATH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, COMPENSATION, WILLOWBROOK, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, DECEPTION, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, PUBLISHING, LAW"
9/10/2001	11/15/2001	1273	"Hoffmaster, Barry, ed."	2001	<i>Bioethics in Social Context</i>.	Philadelphia: Temple University Press.	ISBN 1-56639-845-2.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1274	"Weber, Leonard J."	2001	<i>Business Ethics in Healthcare: Beyond Compliance</i>.	"Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press."	ISBN 0-253-33840-9.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1275	"Price, David."	2001	<i>Legal and Ethical Aspects of Organ Transplantation</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.	ISBN 0-521-65164-6.	"LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1276	"Monamy, Vaughan."	2000	<i>Animal Experimentation: A Guide to the Issues</i>.	New York: Cambridge University Press.	ISBN 0-521-66786-0.	"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1277	"Mackler, Aaron L., ed."	2000	<i>Life and Death Responsibilities in Jewish Biomedical Ethics</i>.	New York: The Louis Finkelstein Institute.	ISBN 0-87334-081-7.	"DEATH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1278	"Sugarman, Jeremy."	2000	<i>20 Common Problems: Ethics in Primary Care</i>.	New York: McGraw-Hill.	ISBN 0-07-063369-X.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1279	"Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr."	2000	<i>The Foundations of Christian Bioethics</i>.	"Exton, PA: Swets and Zeitlinger Publishers."	ISBN 90-265-1557-X.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RELIGION"
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1280	"MacKinnon, Barbara, ed."	2000	"<i>Human Cloning: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy</i>."	Chicago: University of Illinois Press.	ISBN 0-252-02491-5.	"CLONING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLICY"
9/10/2001	9/10/2001	1281	"Wildes, Kevin Wm."	2000	<i>Moral Acquaintances: Methodology in Bioethics</i>.	"Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame."	ISBN 0-268-03452-4.	BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
9/26/2001	10/25/2001	1282	"Weijer, Charles."	1999	Thinking Clearly about Research Risk: Implications of the Work of Benjamin Freedman.	"<i>IRB</i>, Vol. 21, No. 6 (Nov.-Dec.):1, 3, and 5."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CASE STUDY, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
9/26/2001	10/25/2001	1283	"Weijer, Charles, et al."	1999	Protecting Communities in Research: Current Guidelines and Limits of Extrapolation.	"<i>Nature Genetics</i>, 23 (Nov.):275-280."		"COMMUNITY INTERESTS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
9/26/2001	10/26/2001	1284	"Weijer, Charles."	1999	Protecting Communities in Research: Philosophical and Pragmatic Challenges.	"<i>Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics</i>, 8:501-513."		"COMMUNITY INTERESTS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
9/26/2001	10/25/2001	1285	"Bankowski, Z., and R.J. Levine, ed."	1993	International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects.	in <i>Ethics and Research on Human Subjects</i>. Geneva: CIOMS.	Prepared by CIOMS in collaboration with WHO.	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS HANDBOOK, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, INFORMED CONSENT, CHILDREN, AT-RISK POPULATIONS, CONFIDENTIALITY, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, WOMEN, COMPENSATION, IRB"
9/26/2001	11/19/2001	1286	"Gostin, Larry."	1991	Ethical Principles for the Conduct of Human Subject Research: Population-Based Research and Ethics.	"<i>Law, Medicine and Health Care</i>, Vol. 19, No. 3-4 (Fall-Winter):191-201."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, COMMUNITY INTERESTS"
9/26/2001	10/25/2001	1287	"Foster, Morris W., et al."	1998	A Model Agreement for Genetic Research in Socially Identifiable Populations.	"<i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>, 63:696-702."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, COMMUNITY INTERESTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, RESEARCH ETHICS, MINORITY POPULATIONS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONFIDENTIALITY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, SELECTION OF SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1288	"Yokota, Y."	2001	Basic Principles for the Protection of the Rights of Human Research Subjects.	"<i>Clinical Evaluation</i>, 28(3):447-456."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1289	"Woodward, K.L."	2001	Ethics: The Debate on Embryonic Research.	"<i>Newsweek</i>, 138(2):31."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1290		2001	Responsible Conduct with Animals in Research.	"<i>Anthrozoos</i>, 14(1):55."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	11/19/2001	1291	"Hollander, J.E."	2001	Research Guidelines: It's All about Integrity.	"<i>Academic Emergency Medicine</i>, 8(7):747-749."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1292	"McDowell, L."	2001	"'It's that Linda again': Ethical, Practical and Political Issues Involved in Longitudinal Research with Young Men."	"<i>Ethics Place and Environment</i>, 4(2):87-100."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLITICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1293	"Valentine, G., et al."	2001	The Ethical and Methodological Complexities of Doing Research with 'Vulnerable' Young People.	"<i>Ethics Place and Environment</i>, 4(2):119-124."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1294	"Young, L., and H. Barrett."	2001	Ethics and Participation: Reflections on Research with Street Children.	"<i>Ethics Place and Environment</i>, 4(2):130-134."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, CHILDREN"
10/8/2001	11/19/2001	1295	"Sato, K."	2001	The Ethical Issues of HIV/AIDS Research in Developing Countries.	"<i>Clinical Evaluation</i>, 28(3):423-428."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1296		2001	Stem-Cell Research: The Cutting Blob of Ethical Politics.	"<i>Economist</i>, July 13:55."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, POLITICS"
10/8/2001	11/19/2001	1297	"Mastroianni, A., and J. Kahn."	2001	Swinging on the Pendulum: Shifting Views of Justice in Human Subjects Research.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, 31(3):21."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	11/19/2001	1298	"Moreno, J.D."	2001	Goodbye to All That: The End of Moderate Protectionism in Human Subjects Research.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, 31(3):9-17."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	8/5/2002	1300	"Weinstein, M."	2001	US Human Research Subjects after the Tuskegee Study.	"<i>Science as Culture</i>, pp. 195-224."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1301	"Rumrill, P.D., and J.L. Bellini."	1999	Ethical Considerations in Reporting and Publishing Rehabilitation Research.	"<i>Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation</i>, 12(2):71-74."		"PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1303	"Weijer, C., and J.A. Anderson"	2001	The Ethics Wars: Disputes over International Research.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, 31(3):18-20."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1304	"Pieknik, R."	2001	Stem Cell Research: Medical Panacea or Moral Nightmare?	"<i>Surgical Technologist</i>, 33(7):12-23."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1305	"Williamson, G.R."	2001	Does Nursing Need an Ethical Code for Research?	"<i>NT Research</i>, 6(4):785-789."		RESEARCH ETHICS
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1306	"Shapiro, J."	2001	The Corruption of Scientific Integrity: The Commercialisation of Academic Science.	"<i>Radical Statistics</i>, 77:65-69."		"SCIENCE RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, COMPENSATION FOR RESEARCH, ACADEMIC ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1307	"Monamy, V., and M. Gott."	2001	Practical and Ethical Considerations for Students Conducting Ecological Research Involving Wildlife.	"<i>Austral Ecology</i>, 26(3):293-300."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	8/5/2002	1308	"Arnold, R."	2001	"Silvan S. Schweber. In the Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist."	"<i>Medicine Conflict and Survival</i>, 17(2):160-161."		"PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1309	"Shermock, K.M."	2001	Applying Research Ethics to Quality-Related Initiatives.	"<i>American Journal of Health System Pharmacy</i>, 58(13):1193-1194."		RESEARCH ETHICS
10/8/2001	1/31/2002	1310	"Fauser, B.C.J.M."	2001	Publication Ethics and Research in Human Reproduction.	"<i>Human Reproduction Update</i>, 7(4);357."	Editorial.	"PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1311	"Hall, G.C.N."	2001	"Psychotherapy Research with Ethnic Minorities: Empirical, Ethical, and Conceptual Issues."	"<i>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology</i>, 69(3):502-510."		"MINORITY POPULATIONS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1312	"Light, L."	2001	Ethical Approval for Research Studies.	"<i>Child Abuse Review</i>, 10(3):148-149."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1313	"Grunwald, A."	2001	The Application of Ethics to Engineering and the Engineer's Moral Responsibility: Perspectives for a Research Agenda.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(3):415-428."		"ENGINEERING, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1314	"Herkert, J.R."	2001	"Future Directions in Engineering Ethics Research: Microethics, Macroethics and the Role of Professional Societies."	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(3):403-414."		"ENGINEERING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/17/2001	1315	"Davis, M."	2001	The Professional Approach to Engineering Ethics: Five Research Questions.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(3):379-390."		"ENGINEERING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	1/31/2002	1316	"Brumsen, M., and I. Vandepoel."	2001	Introduction - Towards a Research Programme for Ethics and Technology.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(3):365-378."		ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1317	"Sattler, B."	2001	"Toxic Deception: How the Chemical Industry Manipulates Sciences, Bends the Law, and Endangers Your Health by Dan Fagin, Marianne Lavelle, and the Center for Public Integrity."	"<i>Journal of Public Health Policy</i>, 22(2):239-240."		DECEPTION
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1318	"Vujakovic, P., and J. Bullard."	2001	The Ethics Minefield: Issues of Responsibility in Learning and Research.	"<i>Journal of Geography in Higher Education</i>, 25(2):275-283."		"ACADEMIC ETHICS, TEACHING ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1319	"Lee, D.A."	2001	"Embryonic Stem Cells: Scientific Possibilities, Ethical Considerations, and Regulation in the UK."	"<i>Interdisciplinary Science Reviews</i>, 26(2):112-124."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1320	"Cockell, C.S."	2001	'Astrobiology' and the Ethics of New Science.	"<i>Interdisciplinary Science Reviews</i>, 26(2):90-96."		"BIOLOGY, ETHICS"
10/8/2001	1/31/2002	1321	"Anderson, G."	1999	"State of the Science: Social, Psychological, and Ethical Nursing Research in Genetics."	"<i>Biological Research for Nursing</i>, 1(2);133-146."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/7/2002	1322	"Barinaga, Marcia."	1999	California Probes Prison Teens Study.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 285 (Aug. 27):1337 and 1338."	"A study conducted in California by Stanford University psychiatrist Hans Steiner of an antiviolence drug, divalproex sodium (Depakote), given to teenagers incarcerated at the O.H. Close Youth Correctional Facility is under attack for having potentially violated laws to protect inmates involved in medical research--more specifically, laws that require that all inmates have a resaonable chance of benefiting from their participation."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, MISCONDUCT, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH WITH PSYCHOLOGICALLY IMPAIRED, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	8/5/2002	1323	"Hemminki, K."	2001	Genetics Epidemiology-Science and Ethics on Familial Cancers.	"<i>Acta Oncologica</i>, 40(4):439-444."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1324	"Feldman, W."	2001	Research Ethics - We're Not There Yet.	"<i>Annals-Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada</i>, 34(4):195-197."		RESEARCH ETHICS
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1325	"Ravindran, B."	2001	"Filariasis Control: Ethics, Economics and Good Science."	"<i>Lancet</i>, No. 9277:246."		BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1326	"VanNess, P.H."	2001	The Concept of Risk in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects.	"<i>Bioethics</i>, 15(4):364-370."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1327	"London, A.J."	2001	Equipoise and International Human-Subjects Research.	"<i>Bioethics</i>, 15(4):312-332."		"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1328	"Bauchner, H., and J. Sharfstein."	2001	Failure to Report Ethical Approval in Child Health Research: Review of Published Papers.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, 323(7308):318-319."		"PUBLISHING, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1329	"Grady, C."	2001	Ethical and Legal Issues in Infectious Disease Research and Control.	"<i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>, 7(3):534."		"BIOEMDICAL ETHICS, LAW, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1330	"Wallace, W.H.B., and D.A. Walker."	2001	Conference Consensus Statement: Ethical and Research Dilemmas for Fertility Preservation in Children Treated for Cancer.	"<i>Human Fertility</i>, 4(2):69-76."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, CHILDREN, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1331		2001	Great Expectations Meeting: A Joint Meeting of the Society of Pharmaceutical Medicine and the Association of Research Ethics Committees.	"<i>International Journal of Pharmaceutical Medicine</i>, 15(3):151-158."		RESEARCH ETHICS
10/8/2001	8/5/2002	1332	"Perez, A.C., and R.N. Smith."	2001	The Revised Declaration of Helsinki: Interpreting and Implementing Ethical Principles in Biomedical Research.	"<i>International Journal of Pharmaceutical Medicine</i>, 15(3):131-144."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
10/8/2001	7/31/2002	1333		2001	Ethical Standards for Publication of Aeronautics and Astronautics Research.	"<i>Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer</i>, 15(1):8."		"PUBLISHING, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1334	"Pritchard, I.A."	2001	Searching for 'Research Involving Human Subjects': What Is Examined? What Is Exempt? What is Exasperating?	"<i>IRB</i>, 23(3):5-13."		HUMAN SUBJECTS
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1335	"Pera, M.F."	2001	Scientific Considerations Relating to the Ethics of the Use of Human Embryonic Stem Cells in Research and Medicine.	"<i>Reproduction Fertility and Development</i>, 13(1):23-30."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/8/2001	8/5/2002	1336	"Marco, C.A."	2001	Resuscitation Research: Future Directions and Ethical Issues.	"<i>Academic Emergency Medicine</i>, 8(8):839-843."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, CONSENT, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH DYING"
10/8/2001	10/18/2001	1337	"Abratt, R.P., et al."	2001	Scientific Fraud and International Research.	"<i>Journal of Clinical Oncology</i>, 19(15):3592."		"FRAUD, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1338	"Kock, N., et al."	2000	"IS Research Ethics: Defining Ethical, Barely Ethical, and Unethical Behavior."	"<i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems</i>, pp. 720-723."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1339	"Lolas, F."	2001	Ethical Aspects of Biomedical Research: Frequent Concepts in Written Norms.	"<i>Revista Medica de Chile</i>, 129(6):680-684."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1340	"Balaram, P."	2001	The Ethical Minefields of Biomedical Research.	"<i>Current Science</i>, 81(4):329-330."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	8/5/2002	1341	"Good, G.A."	2001	"Ethics in Research with Older, Disabled Individuals."	"<i>International Journal of Rehabilitation Research</i>, 24(3):165-170."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	8/5/2002	1342	Bonah. C.	2001	Ethics and Biomedical Research in Germany: The Lubeck Trial and the Richtlinien of 1931.	"<i>International Journal of Bioethics</i>, 12(2):23-40."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, LAW, HISTORY"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1343		2001	Situated Ethics in Educational Research. By Helen Simons and Robin Usher.	"<i>British Journal of Educational Studies</i>, 49(3):362-365."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1344	"Ketefian, S."	2001	The Challenge for Nursing Research: Scientific Integrity.	"<i>International Journal of Nursing Practice</i>, 7(4):227-228."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1345	"Lanzafame, R.J."	2001	"Propriety, Scientific Integrity, and Publication."	"<i>Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine and Surgery</i>, 19(4):173-174."		"PUBLISHING, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1346	"Knoppers, B.M."	2001	Ethical Conduct of Genetic Research in Populations.	"<i>Journal of Law Medicine and Ethics</i>, 29(2):40."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	1/31/2002	1347	"Lewis, D., et al."	2001	The Gene Cathedral: Values and Ethics in Genetics Research.	"<i>Journal of Law Medicine and Ethics</i>, 29(2):36."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1348	"Hume, R.F., et al."	2001	"A Regional Military Health Care System Response to Expanding Genetic Research: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications."	"<i>Journal of Law Medicine and Ethics</i>, 29(2):25."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, LAW"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1349	"Osborne, D.P."	2001	Placebos and Research Ethics: An Absolute Dilemma?	"<i>Current Opinion in Psychiatry</i>, 14(5):507-512."		"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
10/9/2001	1/31/2002	1350	"Norbryhn, G.A., et al."	2001	"Clinical, Scientific, and Ethical Dilemmas in a Prospective Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Blastocyst Transfer as a Possible Modality to Reduce Multiple Gestation."	"<i>Fertility and Sterility</i>, 76:S200."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, WOMEN, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/9/2001	10/18/2001	1351		2001	National Bioethics Advisory Commission Report: Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research.	"<i>IRB</i>, 23(4):9-12."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
10/9/2001	8/5/2002	1352	"Crouch, R.A."	2001	"Eligibility, Extrapolation, and Equipoise: Unlearned Lessons in the Ethical Analysis of Clinical Research."	"<i>IRB</i>, 23(4):6-8."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOEMDICAL ETHICS"
10/9/2001	8/5/2002	1353	"Boyle, R.J., and N. McIntosh."	2001	Ethical Considerations in Neonatal Resuscitation: Clinical and Research Issues.	"<i>Seminars in Neonatology</i>, 6(3):261-270."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH WITH DYING"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1354	"Chervenak, F.A., and L.B. McCullough."	2001	Ethical Issues in Reproductive Medicine Research.	"<i>Infertility and Reproductive Medicine Clinics of North America</i>, 12(4):869-878."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GYNECOLOGY"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1355	"Kahn, J."	2001	Venturing into New Territory Society Needs to Find a Path through Ethical Minefields of Stem Cell and Genetics Research.	"<i>Minnesota Medicine</i>, 84(9):12-14."		"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1356	"Roberts, L.W., et al."	2001	A Framework for Considering the Ethical Aspects of Psychiatric Research Protocols.	"<i>Comprehensive Psychiatry</i>, 42(5):351-363"		"RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1357	"Roberts, L.W., et al."	2001	An Invitation for Medical Educators to Focus on Ethical and Policy Issues in Research and Scholarly Practice.	"<i>Academic Medicine</i>, 76(9):876-885."		"TEACHING, ACADEMIC ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/12/2001	8/5/2002	1358	"Vollmann, J."	2001	Do Research Ethics Committees Hinder Medical Progress?.	"<i>Medizinische Klinik</i>, 96(9):563-566."		IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD)
11/12/2001	2/12/2002	1359	"Stonier, P., et al."	2001	A National Panel for Research Integrity: A Proposed Blueprint for the Prevention and Investigation of Misconduct in Biomedical Research.	"<i>Proceedings - Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh</i>, 31(3):253-255."		RESEARCH MISCONDUCT
11/12/2001	1/31/2002	1360	"Karigan, M."	2001	Ethics in Clinical Research: The Nursing Perspective.	"<i>American Journal of Nursing</i>, 101(9):26-31."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1361	"Hopfer, S."	2001	Ethics in Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects: The Baltimore Conference on Ethics. Edited by Adil E. Shamoo.	"<i>Journal of Genetic Counseling</i>, 10(5):425-428."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/12/2001	1/31/2002	1362	"Collins, R."	2001	Integrity in Science Database.	"<i>Lancet</i>, No. 9285, p. 924."		"ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, DATA MANAGEMENT"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1363	"Higgins, A."	2001	Animal Research and Publication Ethics.	"<i>Veterinary Journal</i>, 162(2):81-83."		"ANIMALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, PUBLISHING"
11/12/2001	1/31/2002	1364	"Smith, R."	2001	Maintaining the Integrity of the Scientific Record.	"<i>British Medical Journal</i>, 323(7313):588."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
11/12/2001	8/5/2002	1365	"Knudson, P.L."	2001	Ethical Principles in Human Subject Research.	"<i>Archives of Medical Research</i>, 32(5):473-474."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1366	"Rinaldi, A."	2001	Wellcome Moves against Scientific Misconduct.	"<i>Trends in Biochemical Sciences</i>, 26:590."		SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
11/12/2001	12/28/2002	1367	"Weber, L.J., and M.G. Bissell."	2001	The Integrity of Academic Research.	"<i>Clinical Leadershhip and Management Review</i>, 15(5):334-335."	Case studies in ethics.	"CASE STUDIES, ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/12/2001	8/5/2002	1368	"Morgan, G.A., et al."	2001	Ethical Problems and Principles in Human Research.	"<i>Journal - American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</i>, 40(10):1231-1233."		"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1369	"Lewis, J.C., et al."	2001	Research Ethics: Ethical Approval for Research Involving Geographically Dispersed Subjects: Unsuitability of the UK MREC/LREC System and Relevance to Uncommon Genetic Disorders.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, 27(5):347-351."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1370	"Geggie, D."	2001	Research Ethics: A Survey of Newly Appointed Consultants' Attitudes towards Research Fraud.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, 27(5):344-346."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, FRAUD, RESEARCH ON ETHICS"
11/12/2001	1/31/2002	1371	"Ashcroft, R., et al."	2001	Research Ethics: Are Antipsychotic Drugs the Right Treatment for Challenging Behaviour in Learning Disability?: The Place of a Randomised Trial.	"<i>Journal of Medical Ethics</i>, 27(5):338-343."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, CHILDREN, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/12/2001	1/31/2002	1372	"Murray, T.H."	2001	"Hard Cell: Bush's Recent Compromise on Stem Cell Research Is Bad Science, Dubious Ethics, and Questionable Politics."	"<i>American Prospect</i>, Vol. 12, Supplement:7-11."		"GENETIC RESEARCH, POLITICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1373	"Avila, M. T., et al."	2001	A Comparison of Symptom Provocation Procedures in Psychiatry and Other Areas of Medicine: Implications for Their Ethical Use in Research.	"<i>Biological Psychiatry</i>, Vol. 50:479-486."		RESEARCH ETHICS
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1374	"Delorme, D.E., et al."	2001	Ethics and the Internet: Issues Associated with Qualitative Research.	"<i>Journal of Business Ethics</i>, 33(4):271-286."		"ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/12/2001	11/15/2001	1375	"Bhutta, Z.A."	2001	Why Regulate?: The Need for National Guidelines for Ethical Regulation of Research.	"<i>Journal - College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan</i>, 11(9):537-540."		"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/12/2001	1/31/2002	1376	"Kessel, A.S., and C.J. Watts."	2001	"Evaluation of the Unlinked Anonymous Prevalence Monitoring Programme for HIV in England and Wales: Science, Ethics and Health Policy."	"<i>Medical Science Monitor</i>, 7(5):1052-1063."		"CONFIDENTIALITY, ETHICS, POLICY, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1377	"Barash, David P."	2001	Kant Isn't Just for Kindergartners.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, June 8, p. B5."	"Clearly explains Kant's theory of ""the categorical imperative, "" outlined in the philosopher's <i>Critique of Practical Reason</i>. Argues that what Kant was seeking was ""nothing less than a universal ethic"" that would withstand ""close intellectual scrutiny."" Gives examples."	ETHICAL THEORY
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1378	"Koski, Greg, and Stuart L. Nightingale."	2001	Research Involving Human Subjects in Developing Countries.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 345, No. 2, (July 12):136-138."	Condems the fact that researchers have taken advantage of less stringent ethical standards for scientific research in underdeveloped countries by conducting studies in those countries which would be unacceptable in developed countries like the U.S. Discusses issues surrounding such questionable studies.	"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1379	"Liebeskind, Julia Porter."	2001	Risky Business: Universities and Intellectual Property.	"<i>Academe</i>, Vol. 87, No. 5 (September-October):49-53."	"Argues that the Bayh-Dole Act (1980), which gave universities the right to seek patents for scientific discoveries made by their faculty and staff, and legislation arising out of the Bayh-Dole Act, endanger the future of science by putting an end to the common-ownership of ideas and discoveries. Discusses three specific areas of concern: faculty incentives, the conduct of university research, and faculty-university relations."	"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, COMPENSATION FOR RESEARCH, SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACADEMIC ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, DATA MANAGEMENT"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1380	"Miller, D.W."	2000	Anthropoligists Debate a Controversial Book and Their Own Research Ethics.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, December 1, p. A22."	"Discusses the debate incited among anthropologists by investigative journalist Patrick Tierney's book, <i>Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientist and Journalists Devastated the Amazon</i>, which claims that researchers have long mistreated the Yanomami, an isolated Amazon tribe."	"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, SOCIAL SCIENCE ETHICS, AT-RISK POPULATIONS"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1381		2000	Observational Studies and Randomized Trials.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 343, No. 16 (Oct. 19):1194-1197."	"Letters to the Editor responding to art. by Concato et al. (June 22, 2000) which argued against the claim that ""all observational studies are misleading"" and demonstrated that the results of observational studies are sometimes in agreement with those of randomized trials. Respondents are largely critical of both Concato et al.'s beginning assumptions and their conclusions. Includes a response from Concato et al."	RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS
11/19/2001	1/31/2002	1382	"Gould, Stephen Jay."	1999	The Dangers of a New Law Requiring Scientists to Make Their Data Public.	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, May 14, p. A64."	"Criticizes a new law passed by Congress requiring that all data produced under an award from the federal government be made available to the public. Insists that the law was hastily passed and will hinder the gathering and sharing of information, rather than foster it."	"GOVERNMENT REGULATION, RESEARCH ETHICS, CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA MANAGEMENT, LAW, SECRECY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1383	"Herrera, C. D."	2001	Reconsidering the Psudo-Patient Study.	"<i>Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics</i>, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Summer):325-334."	"Argues that in spite of concerns about the ethical validity of pseudo-patient study (PPS), one can make the case that it is a justifiable means of conducting research. Draws upon the rationale behind simulated patient instruction in medical school."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SOCIAL RESEARCH ETHICS, DECEPTION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1384	"Emanuel, Ezekiel, and Franklin G. Miller."	2001	The Ethics of Placebo-Controlled Trials--A Middle Ground.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 345, No. 12 (Sept. 20):915-919."	"Proposes a ""middle ground"" between ""placebo orthodoxy"" (that placebo-controlled trials are necessary) and ""active-control orthodoxy"" (that placebo-orthodoxy sacrifices the rights and welfare of patients): a) if effective, life-saving, or life-prolonging treatment is available, a placebo-controlled trial should be prohibited and b) if there is only a small chance that patients randomly assigned to placebo treatment will suffer harm, the use of placebo controls is ethical."	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
11/19/2001	11/21/2001	1385	"Klotzko, Arlene Judith."	2001	"In Cloning, Will One Person Really Make a Difference?."	"<i>The Scientist</i>, Aug. 20, p. 51."	Discusses recent bans on human cloning and the necessity for those seeking to make use of the technology to travel to Severino Antinori's infertility clinic in Rome. Antinori's declaration of his plans to begin reproductive cloning flies in the face of recent prohibitory legislation. Art. asks if Antinori's unwillingness to submit to legislation will have a significant impact on the public policy agenda of the U.S.	"CLONING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
11/19/2001	1/31/2002	1386	"Annas, George J."	2001	Testing Poor Pregnant Women for Cocaine--Physicians as Police Investigators.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 344, No. 22 (May 31):1729-1732."	Examines the constitutionality of the U. of South Carolina's (1989) program to screen selected pregnant patients for cocaine and to provide positive test results to the police.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, WOMEN, LAW, CONFIDENTIALITY, OBSTETRICS"
11/19/2001	1/31/2002	1387	"Lanza, Robert P., et al."	2000	The Ethical Validity of Using Nuclear Transfer in Human Transplantation.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 284, No. 24 (Dec. 27):3175-3179."	"Addresses ethical objections specific to therapeutic cloning, or ""cell replacement nuclear transfer"" (CRNT). CRNT requires the deliberate creation and disaggregation of a human embryo and thus many fear that it could lead to the ""instrumentalization"" of human life and/or the eventual cloning of human beings. The authors respond to these objections, discuss relevant legal issues, and conclude that CRNT may not only be ""ethically permissible but imperative"" and that attempts should be made to prevent CRNT research from coming under state or federal control."	"CLONING, GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1388	"Juengst, Eric, and Michael Fossel."	2000	"The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cells--Now and Forever, Cells without End."	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 284, No. 24 (Dec. 27):3180-3184."	"Argues that ethical issues surrounding embryonic stem cell research cannot be thought of only in terms of science and politics. The issues must also be thought of in terms of morality and social policy. To truly understand more than just stem cell biology, one must also understand ethical issues."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, CLONING"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1389	"Greenberg, Daniel S."	2001	Science in the Public Sector: Who's Making the Decisions?	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Jan. 19, p. B10."	"Argues that contemporary enthusiasm over ""financial good fortune"" and promised nonpartisan cooperation between government and science obscure serious problems in the funding of science by government and in the way scientific findings are exploited by society. Concludes that what is needed is a bolstering of the public sector of science to offset the ""corrosive"" influence of commercial values."	"GOVERNMENT FUNDING, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, POLITICS"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1390	"Pence, Gregory E."	2001	"Setting a Common, Careful Policy for Bioethics."	"<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education</i>, Jan. 12, p. B20."	Asks how bioethicists can help policymakers and the public understand the complexity and the importance of issues surrounding who should have access to genetic information and how it should be used. Outlines mistakes common to the current practice of bioethics and explains how such mistakes can be avoided.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, POLICY"
11/19/2001	1/31/2002	1391	"Casarett, David, et al."	2000	Determining When Quality Improvement Initiatives Should Be Considered Research: Proposed Criteria and Potential Implications.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 283, No. 17 (May 3):2275-2280."	"Asks when Quality Improvement (QI) (which has become a major force in shaping health care) should be considered research, insisting that the distinction is not a trivial one. Offers a set of criteria that might be used to determine when QI Initiatives should be considered research."	"HUMAN SUBJECTS, POLICY"
11/19/2001	11/20/2001	1392	"Meyer, Michael J., and Lawrence J. Nelson."	2001	Respecting What We Destroy: Reflections on Human Embryo Research.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan.-Feb.):16-23."	"Proposes a solution to the problem of how to respect that which is used in medical research and consequently destroyed. Art. first provides a brief account of ""moral status in general, "" then discusses the ""moral compatibility between respecting something and destroying it."" Concludes by outlining four restrictions on the treatment of embryos that would show respect for them."	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/19/2001	1/31/2002	1393	"Meilaender, Gilbert."	2001	"The Point of a Ban: Or, How to Think about Stem Cell Research."	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan.-Feb.):9-16."	"Argues against embryonic stem cell research on the grounds that ""relieving suffering is a real but not supreme imperative."""	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/19/2001	1/31/2002	1394	"Shapiro, Harold T., and Eric M. Meslin."	2001	Ethical Issues in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials in Developing Countries.	"<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, Vol. 345, No. 2 (July 12):139-141."	Examines controversies surrounding clinical trials sponsored or conducted by groups in industrialized countries and carried out in developing countries--whether or not such trials exploit the subjects who agree to participate in them. Art. deals specifically with phase 3 and other drug trials.	"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, INFORMED CONSENT, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION"
11/19/2001	11/21/2001	1395	"Vastag, Brian."	2000	Helsinki Discord?: A Controversial Declaration.	"<i>JAMA</i>, Vol. 284, No. 23 (Dec. 20):2983-2985."	"Evaluates the fifth revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, which discourages the use of placebos in clinical trials and requires researchers to provide the ""best proven"" therapy to trial participants. The author points to the standards of the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH), which suggests that ""whether or not it's okay to use a placebo depends upon what happens to the person who isn't getting the usual treatment, "" as an alternative."	"RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES, PUBLISHING, INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, THERAPEUTIC OBLIGATIONS"
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1396	"Vogel, Gretchen."	2000	"Stem Cells: New Excitement, Persistent Questions."	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 290, No. 5497 (Dec. 1):1672-1674."	"Reports that stem cell reseach is challenging the previously-held belief that early in a cell's development its function is permanently fixed. Recent research has shown that adult stem cells can, in fact, become different types of cells. Thus, bone marrow cells might be used to treat neurological diseases. The author goes on to discuss speculation as to whether or not findings can be repeated in humans."	GENETIC RESEARCH
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1397	"Vogel, Gretchen."	2001	Can Adult Stem Cells Suffice?	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 292, No. 5523 (June 8):1820-1822."	"Responds to arguments which, according to the author, misrepresent the utility of embryonic stem cell research. The author concludes that access to both embryonic and adult stem cells is necessary in order for researchers to develop effective therapies/treatments for diseases."	GENETIC RESEARCH
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1398	"Parens, Erik, and Eric Juengst."	2001	Inadvertently Crossing the Germ Line.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 292, No. 5516 (Apr. 20):397."	"Editorial. Asks why ""highly respected"" researchers announced their successful attempt at germline intervention in the face of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee's (RAC's) decision not to entertain proposals for germline interventions."	GENETIC RESEARCH
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1399	"Jaenisch, Rudolf, and Ian Wilmut."	2001	Don't Clone Humans!	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 291, No. 5513 (Mar. 30):2552."	Broadly argues against human cloning; specifically argues that the proposal to clone humans does not take into account the still unresolved failures of animal cloning.	"CLONING, GENETIC RESEARCH"
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1400	"Guenin, Louis M."	2001	Morals and Primordials.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 292, No. 5522 (June 1):1659-1660."	Examines the fundamental principles underlying the views for and against stem cell research and ultimately concludes that stem cell research wins moral approval even in the face of opposing arguments.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, RESEARCH ETHICS, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, ETHICS, ETHICAL THEORY"
11/20/2001	11/21/2001	1401	"Fuller, B. P., et al."	1999	Privacy in Genetics Research.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 285 (Aug. 27):1359 and 1361."	"Presents policy recommendations for protecting the privacy of genetic information in research, in response to public concern over who will have access to genetic information and how such information will be used."	"GENETIC RESEARCH, CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMED CONSENT, DATA MONITORING, IRB (INTERNAL REVIEW BOARD), GENETIC COUNSELING, ISSUES WITH DATABASES"
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1402	"Frankel, Mark S., and Audrey R. Chapman."	2001	Facing Inheritable Genetic Modifications.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 292, No. 5520 (May 18):1303."	Argues that the all-too-rapid pace of biomedical research has made it difficult for society to make informed and reasoned decisions about whether and how to proceed with discoveries' development and use.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/20/2001	11/21/2001	1403	"Miller, Matthew."	2000	Phase I Cancer Trials: A Collusion of Misunderstanding.	"<i>Hastings Center Report</i>, Vol. 30, No. 4 (July-Aug.):34-42."	"Discusses patients' insistence on viewing Phase I Cancer Trials as therapeutic and researchers' complicity by ""glossing the trials' true puposes"" and overemphasizing occasional benefits."	"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, INFORMED CONSENT, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS"
11/20/2001	11/21/2001	1404	"Kangilaski, Jaan."		The Devil in the Details.	"[<i>The Scientist</i>], "	Examines implications of new law setting up national genetic data bank in Estonia for that country's Human Gene Research Act.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS, ISSUES WITH DATABASES"
11/20/2001	11/21/2001	1405	"Parker, Sharon M."	2001	"Bringing the Gospel of Life"" to American Jurisprudence: A Religious, Ethical and Philosophical Critique of Federal Funding for Embryonic Stem Cell Research."""	"<i>Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy</i>, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (Summer):771-808."	Examines the ethical and political issues surrounding embryonic stem cell research and evaluates the opinions in support of and in opposition to embryonic stem cell research in light of the philosophical and theological beliefs which underlie such opinions.	"GENETIC RESEARCH, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, LAW, RELIGION, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, POLICY, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, ETHICS"
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1406	"Brown, James Robert."	2000	Privatizing the University--the New Tragedy of the Commons.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 290, No. 5497 (Dec. 1):1701-1702."	"Condems increased commercialization of today's college campuses. ""Privatization"" and the ""business model, "" Brown writes, threaten the public well-being by cultivating an atmosphere of secrecy rather than free, shared knowledge."	"SECRECY, CONFLICT OF INTEREST, ACADEMIC ETHICS, FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
11/20/2001	11/28/2001	1407	"Cech, Thomas R., and Joan S. Leonard."	2001	Conflicts of Interest--Moving beyond Disclosure.	"<i>Science</i>, Vol. 291, No. 5506 (Feb. 9):989."	"Supports initiatives by colleges and universities to facilitate interactions with for-profit companies, suggesting that such interactions are necessary to convert basic scientific discoveries into useful products. The authors also indicate that corporate partnerships provide substantial income to universities and their faculty."	"CONFLICT OF INTEREST, RESEARCH ETHICS POLICIES"
1/29/2002	1/31/2002	1408	"Trohler, Ulrich, and Stella Reiter-Theil, ed."	1998	<i>Ethics Code in Medicine: Foundations and Achievements of Codification since 1947</i>.	"Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing."	ISBN 1-84014-820-9.	"BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, HISTORY"
1/29/2002	1/31/2002	1409	"Cohen-Almagor, Raphael."	2001	"<i>The Right to Die with Dignity: An Argument in Ethics, Medicine, and Law</i>."	"New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press."	ISBN 0-8135-2986-7.	"DYING, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, LAW, ETHICS"
1/29/2002	1/31/2002	1410	"Dennerstein, Lorraine, ed."	2001	<i>Women's Rights and Bioethics</i>.	Paris: UNESCO Publishing.	ISBN 92-3-103765-X.	"WOMEN, LAW, BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1411	"Sarewitz, D."	2001	"Science Policy: Science, Money, and Politics: Political Triumph and Ethical Erosion by D. S. Greenberg."	"<i>Science</i>, No. 5541, p. 311."		"POLITICS, SCIENCE RESEARCH, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, RESEARCH ETHICS, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1412	"Morin, K."	2001	Standards of Ethical Conduct in Research.	"<i>Regulatory Affairs Focus</i>, 6(10):19-21."		RESEARCH ETHICS
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1413	"Offenbach, S.I."	2001	"Survival Is Not All There Is to Worry About: Commentary on 'Promoting Responsible Conduct in Research through Survival Skills"" Workshops'."""	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):589-590."		MENTORING
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1414	"Fischer, B.A., and M.J. Zigmond."	2001	Promoting Responsible Conduct in Research through 'Survival Skills' Workshops: Some Mentoring Is Best Done in a Crowd.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):563-588."		MENTORING
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1415	"Woolf, P."	2001	Commentary on 'Group Mentoring to Foster the Responsible Conduct of Research'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):559-562."		"MENTORING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1416	"Whitbeck, C."	2001	Group Mentoring to Foster the Responsible Conduct of Research.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):541-558."		"MENTORING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1417	"Hollander, R."	2001	Mentoring and Ethical Beliefs in Graduate Education in Science: Commentary on 'Influences on the Ethical Beliefs of Faculty Graduate Students Concerning Research'.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):521-524."		MENTORING
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1418	"Sprague, R.L., et al."	2001	Influences on the Ethical Beliefs of Graduate Students Concerning Research.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):507-520."		"TEACHING, MENTORING"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1419	"Frugoli, J.A."	2001	"Commentary on 'Mentors, Advisors and Supervisors: Their Role in Teaching Responsible Research Conduct': It Really Does Take a Village."	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):469-470."		"MENTORING, TEACHING"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1420	"Bird, S.J., and R.L. Sprague."	2001	Mentoring and the Responsible Conduct of Research: Reflections and Future.	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):451-454."		MENTORING
1/31/2002	8/2/2002	1421	"Bird, S.J."	2001	"<i>""Mentors, Advisors and Supervisors: Their Role in Teaching Responsible Research Conduct.""</i>"	"<i>Science and Engineering Ethics</i>, 7(4):455-468."		"MENTORING, TEACHING, RESEARCH ETHICS"
1/31/2002	8/2/2002	1422	"Carrigan, M., and M. Kirkup."	2001	The Ethical Responsibilities of Marketers in Retail Observational Research: Protecting Stakeholders through the Ethical 'Research Covenant'.	"<i>International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research</i>, 11(4):415-436."		"RESEARCH ETHICS, HUMAN SUBJECTS"
1/31/2002	2/8/2002	1423	"Gannett, L."	2001	Racism and Human Genome Diversity Research: The Ethical Limits of 'Popula